Putrajaya has taken the ‘softly-softly’ approach to balance territorial claims with economic benefits that can be derived from ties with Beijing, but whether or not it works remains to be seen.
Read More: https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2024/06/21/how-malaysia-can-navigate-south-china-seas-turbulent-waters/
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Read More: https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2024/06/21/how-malaysia-can-navigate-south-china-seas-turbulent-waters/
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NewsTranscript
00:00The 9-dash line. It's a term that will inevitably come up when discussing the struggle for control
00:07over the South China Sea. But what is it about the line drawn up by China that is so contentious?
00:17The dispute centres on the superpower's claims on the maritime territories belonging to its
00:21neighbouring countries by drawing the infamous 9-dash line on its standard map.
00:26It is reported that there are hundreds of small islands within the Paracel and
00:30Spratly island chains, with its surrounding waters said to contain up to 3 billion barrels
00:35worth of petroleum. The South China Sea also sees trillions of dollars worth of global trade
00:41passing through its waters every year. Given its strategic position, it is no surprise that
00:46China's sweeping claims by virtue of the 9-dash line have drawn the ire of several ASEAN countries.
00:52Over the past decade, China has continued to expand its military presence in the maritime area,
00:57including setting up anti-ship and anti-aircraft missile systems on three man-made islands.
01:03This is despite repeated warnings from Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia
01:08that China's sovereignty claims on territories within their exclusive economic zones
01:12violate the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982.
01:17While Putrajaya has emphasised its non-recognition of China's 9-dash line time and again,
01:22it has taken a relatively soft approach to the issue compared with the Philippines,
01:26whose navy has engaged in numerous standoffs with Chinese vessels in its waters.
01:31The question now is this, will Malaysia get tougher with China?
01:36A senior researcher at the Institute of Strategic and International Studies does not think so.
01:41Shaiman Lokman told FMT that he expects national leaders and diplomats,
01:45including Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, to continue to play down Malaysia's differences with China.
01:51He does not believe Putrajaya will consider showing a stronger stance on the issue than it already has,
01:56given that Malaysia stands to benefit economically by maintaining positive ties with Beijing.
02:02However, Shaiman said there would be high expectations for Malaysia
02:05to lead diplomatic engagements over the issue when it takes over as ASEAN chair next year.