Cette Montagne Est Si Dangereuse Que Même L'Everest En A Peur

  • 2 months ago
Préparez-vous à plonger dans le monde de l'alpinisme extrême, et K2 est le nom du jeu. Ce vilain garçon n'est pas seulement une montagne - c'est un piège mortel prêt à se produire. Avec ses falaises abruptes, son temps imprévisible et ses conditions glaciales, le K2 est comme le cousin plus audacieux de l'Everest. Les grimpeurs qui osent affronter cette bête savent qu'ils s'inscrivent pour une sacrée aventure, avec toutes les chances contre eux à chaque tournant. C'est comme si la montagne vous défiait d'essayer votre chance - et tout le monde n'en sort pas vivant. Alors oui, le K2 n'a peut-être pas la célébrité de l'Everest, mais en ce qui concerne le danger, il est dans une ligue à part. Animation créée par Sympa.
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Transcript
00:00Only true adventure enthusiasts and experts dare to climb the K2 mountain, and even for them, it is not certain that they will come back safe and sound.
00:09This summit is located in the middle of the Karakoram massif, in northern Pakistan.
00:14It is the second summit to have been misreleased to an expedition conducted in 1956, that is why it bears this strange name.
00:23The K2 mountain culminates at 8,535 meters above sea level.
00:29This is in fact the second highest mountain on the planet, just after Mount Everest.
00:34It is also one of the most dangerous places.
00:37K2 is the most formidable of the five highest mountains in the world, with a death rate of 4 people during the ascent.
00:44Avalanches, violent storms and steep slopes make K2 the most difficult mountain to climb on the planet.
00:51The air there is extremely rarified.
00:53You will only find a third of the oxygen present at sea level.
00:57Storms can last several days and cause huge problems.
01:01K2 is perhaps a little less high than Everest, but it is much more difficult to climb because of its relief.
01:08Everest has plateaus, while K2 is only escarpment from start to finish of the ascent.
01:14At an altitude of 7,315 meters, the terrain is a little flat, but the fall of stones and the unpredictable weather conditions make this area particularly dangerous.
01:28Everest may be bigger, but K2 is considered the deadliest.
01:32Everest has some popular routes, such as the South Coast and the North Strait.
01:36K2, on the other hand, has no easy access route.
01:40Even the simplest routes are actually super steep, with an average of 45 degrees from the base to the top.
01:46If Everest has places where climbers can relax, K2 is only rough.
01:53The K2 camps are tiny compared to those of Everest, and things are still getting tougher as you climb.
02:00On Everest, it happens that mountaineers take off their helmets in the least difficult areas.
02:05But on K2, protecting your head is absolutely essential from one end to the other.
02:10Rockfall, avalanche, safety above all.
02:13And let's not even talk about rescues on this mountain.
02:16The rocky terrain makes it difficult to recover an injured climber.
02:20Helicopters are not a common currency in the region, and if you manage to get one, it will cost you an arm.
02:26Everest, in comparison, is quite welcoming.
02:29These Nepalese climbers are very important on Everest, but not so much on K2.
02:34Sherpas are in a way the superheroes of the Himalayas.
02:37They allow climbers to progress faster.
02:40But on K2, expeditions are more lonely.
02:43Now let's talk about dangerous areas.
02:46The icefall of Khumbu, on Everest, is very dangerous, but the K2's strangling gull is even more.
02:52It is higher, which makes it much more risky.
02:55And the bottom line is that there have been years when no one has been able to reach the top of K2.
03:00This is not the case on Everest.
03:02The success rates there are much higher.
03:07The first expedition to this famous summit dates from 1902 and was the work of a team of climbers.
03:12But they only arrived at an altitude of 6,523 meters.
03:16It was only in 1954 that an Italian team, accompanied by a Pakistani climber, managed to conquer K2.
03:23And it was not an easy feat.
03:25In August 2022, only about 700 people had managed to reach the summit.
03:30At least 91 people lost their lives trying their luck on these slopes.
03:37Now let's move on to other super dangerous places on the planet.
03:40Like the Danakil depression in Ethiopia.
03:43At first glance, we would think we were on another planet, on Mars.
03:46These landscapes are made up of burning salt, volcanic rocks, and sulfuric acid.
03:51All in yellow and orange tones.
03:54The springs near the Dalol, one of the many volcanoes in the region, are very uninviting.
03:59Scientists have recently examined samples taken in these basins in the hope of finding signs of life.
04:05Without success.
04:07The levels of DNA in these sources are practically non-existent.
04:10The Danakil depression is therefore one of the least suitable places for life on our planet.
04:19Then we have the Death Valley, in California.
04:22It is one of the hottest places on Earth.
04:24You can cook eggs there, directly on the stone.
04:27The highest temperature ever recorded by a meteorological station in this region?
04:3256 ° C in 1913.
04:34But there is an even hotter place on the planet.
04:37This is the Lout desert, in Iran.
04:40A NASA satellite measured a temperature of 70 ° C in 2005.
04:45The heat there is so intense that the birds that cross the region sometimes fall from the sky, exhausted.
04:52Let's go from heat to humidity, and let's go to a village called Mozin Ram, in India.
04:57This place breaks all precipitation records.
05:00It rains so much every year that if you transport the Christ the Redeemer from Rio de Janeiro.
05:05This huge statue is 30 meters high, from the head to the knees.
05:10This village is located in the hills of Kasi.
05:13It falls, and is 6 centimeters from the ground.
05:18This is equivalent to 39 bags of cereals stacked on top of each other.
05:24Next stop, La Oroya.
05:26Life in this city in the center of Peru is really difficult for its 25,000 inhabitants.
05:31The air is full of dangerous substances.
05:33Arsenic, lead, and sulfur dioxide.
05:36The acid rains destroy the plants there.
05:39In La Oroya, there is a metallurgical plant.
05:42It makes gold, silver, and cadmium.
05:44This plant is the main supplier of employment in the city.
05:47But in 2007, experts declared that this place was one of the most polluted on the planet.
05:52Legends Travelander could sign the environs and improve life in this city.
06:00Tristan da Cunha, in the South Atlantic, is the most isolated place on the planet.
06:04It is a tiny archipelago that has only 246 inhabitants.
06:08There is no place to land a plane.
06:12If you want to visit or leave the island, you have to take a boat.
06:15You have to count six days of travel from South Africa, at a distance of about 2,500 kilometers.
06:22Vanuatu, an island in the Pacific, is probably the most dangerous place to live.
06:28You would lead a life on the razor's edge, avoiding volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis every day.
06:35The World Risk Index of the United Nations classifies this place as the most dangerous place on the planet.
06:42Satellite data indicate that the sea level around Vanuatu has risen by about 6 millimeters each year since 1993.
06:50In addition, in April 2020, the island was hit by the most violent tropical cyclone, Harold, in five years.
06:57These winds reached a speed of 250 kilometers per hour.
07:02We are now going to talk about a place where people live literally crammed into each other.
07:07In Manille, in the Philippines, it is estimated that there are 46,846 inhabitants per square kilometer.
07:13If Manille is so populated, it is because of the economic growth of the city over the last 50 years,
07:19mainly thanks to its port, in full swing.
07:22More money and more jobs mean more people coming.
07:26And with the people comes pollution and bottling, which make life in Manille a real journey of the fighter.
07:32And finding a place to stay in Manille, it's like looking for a needle in a haystack.
07:37The lack of housing still adds to the chaos.
07:44Yakutsk, in Russia, holds the title of the city with the lowest winter temperatures.
07:49In 1891, they dropped to 64 degrees Celsius.
07:53In 1891, they dropped to 64 degrees Celsius.
07:57But this is not the coldest place on the planet.
08:00The eastern plateau of the Antarctic holds this record, with 94 degrees Celsius.
08:06If Yakutsk is the coldest city in the world, it is for several reasons.
08:10First of all, it is far from the sea and does not benefit from the influence of the oceans.
08:15Secondly, the high pressure attracts the glacial air of the Arctic during the winter.
08:19The sunlight is rare in Yakutsk during the cold season.
08:23The city rests on a continuous permafrost, which means that the ground is always frozen.
08:28About 355,000 people live in Yakutsk.
08:32What is surprising is that the temperatures reach summits in summer.
08:37In July, the average temperature reaches 26 degrees Celsius, more than in London in the same season.
08:43A really weird climate, isn't it?

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