With $111 billion in assets and $6 billion in profits, shadowy stablecoin merchant Tether has emerged as crypto’s most profitable company. Now it's restructuring, moving into bitcoin mining, AI and education.
Read the full story on Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/ninabambysheva/2024/05/09/how-crypto-giant-tethers-new-ceo-is-remaking-the-company-for-the-apocalypse/?sh=42c9bb6765d2
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Read the full story on Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/ninabambysheva/2024/05/09/how-crypto-giant-tethers-new-ceo-is-remaking-the-company-for-the-apocalypse/?sh=42c9bb6765d2
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LifestyleTranscript
00:00 Here's your Forbes Daily Briefing for Monday, May 13.
00:05 Today on Forbes, how crypto giant Tether's new CEO is remaking the company for the apocalypse.
00:13 While much of the crypto world crashed and burned during the recent market downturn,
00:18 reeling from the collapse of FTX and other giants, Tether has thrived.
00:23 The market capitalization of its stablecoin, USDT, ballooned to $111 billion, triple that
00:31 of its nearest rival, USDC, issued by Boston-based Circle.
00:37 Thanks to higher interest rates on U.S. Treasuries, which form the bulk of the reserves backing
00:41 its digital stablecoins, Tether is in an enviable position because its source of capital is
00:47 effectively free.
00:49 Unlike traditional banks, customers who deposit hard currency with Tether in exchange for
00:54 the tokens earn no interest.
00:56 For the first quarter of 2024 alone, Tether reported unaudited company-wide "financial
01:03 results" of $4.5 billion and a net equity of $11.4 billion.
01:09 In 2023, it reported a net profit of $6.2 billion, likely making it the most profitable
01:15 company in crypto today.
01:17 Coinbase, the largest U.S. crypto exchange, earned $95 million on $3.1 billion in revenue
01:24 in all of 2023, and for the first quarter of 2024, it had a net income of $1.2 billion,
01:31 thanks largely to the rise in crypto prices.
01:35 Approximately 20% of Coinbase's 2023 profits were generated from the interest it received
01:40 on the reserves backing stablecoin USDC, thanks to a partnership with Circle.
01:46 Plush with capital, Tether is now looking beyond stablecoins for growth.
01:50 Last month, the company, headquartered in the British Virgin Islands, announced a strategic
01:55 restructuring, branching into three new divisions beyond stablecoins - Bitcoin mining, artificial
02:01 intelligence and education.
02:04 Tether's new chief executive, Paolo Arduino, who had served as its chief technology officer
02:09 and spokesperson since 2017, says, "There is this concept of removing intermediaries
02:16 in crypto that can be applied to many other things."
02:19 Tether's planned expansion isn't just a matter of prudent diversification.
02:24 It's philosophical.
02:25 Arduino, who is 40 years old, says, "We feel like 90% of technologies, if not more,
02:32 are built for the best-case scenario, but no one is building the tech for the worst-case
02:36 scenario.
02:37 If there is a catastrophe, I'm not saying that there has to be a huge war, but anything
02:41 can happen, and we are not prepared for that."
02:45 Crypto historians will recall that Bitcoin was created by Satoshi Nakamoto in response
02:50 to the 2008 financial crisis, a time when there was widespread doubt over the stability
02:54 and trustworthiness of existing global financial systems.
02:59 Arduino believes Tether will play a big role in creating what he describes as "sovereign
03:04 technologies that can empower people."
03:06 Arduino says, "It's good to have resilient money, but if you only have resilient money
03:11 and everything else is centralized, it can be destroyed quickly.
03:15 One of our mottos is 'build for the apocalypse.'"
03:19 In December, Arduino officially took the reins at Tether.
03:22 The company's ownership structure hasn't changed, according to Arduino.
03:26 CFO Giancarlo D'Avassini is still the company's largest shareholder and former CEO Jean-Louis
03:32 Vandervelde is still involved as an advisor.
03:36 That hasn't stopped Arduino from charting Tether's new course.
03:40 Last month, the company announced its restructuring into four divisions to reflect its broadening
03:44 focus.
03:45 Finance, which manages USDT and oversees the upcoming digital asset tokenization platform.
03:51 Data, responsible for strategic investments in emerging technologies, including AI and
03:56 peer-to-peer platforms.
03:58 Power, focused on Bitcoin mining and energy-related ventures.
04:02 And Edu, to support education and leadership initiatives.
04:06 Tether has already made significant strides in each arena.
04:09 In the last year, the stablecoin giant participated in a $1 billion investment in a Bitcoin mining
04:15 operation in El Salvador, dubbed "volcano energy," even though the operations would
04:20 be powered by solar and wind energy.
04:23 It also established its own Bitcoin mine in Uruguay.
04:27 Last September, Tether revealed that it spent $420 million on 10,000 of NVIDIA's H100
04:33 graphics processing units, or GPUs, which are typically used by artificial intelligence
04:38 companies looking to crunch huge amounts of data, on behalf of German-listed Bitcoin miner
04:43 Northern Data.
04:45 In exchange for the advanced chips, Tether received a 20% stake in the company, which
04:49 intends to rent the chips to AI startups.
04:52 Another novel investment by Tether came in April, when it spent $200 million for a majority
04:58 stake in BlackRock Neurotech, a Salt Lake City biotech that creates brain implants designed
05:04 to allow people with neurological disorders or paralysis the ability to "eat, drink,
05:09 operate robotic arms, and send emails just by thinking."
05:14 For full coverage, check out Nina Bambasheva's piece on Forbes.com.
05:20 This is Kieran Meadows from Forbes.
05:22 Thanks for tuning in.
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