Michael Thatcher, President and CEO of Charity Navigator, joined "Forbes Talks" to discuss the intersection of politics and donating to charity ahead of the election.
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LifestyleTranscript
00:00Hi, everybody. I'm Brittany Lewis, a breaking news reporter here at Forbes. Joining me now
00:07is Michael Thatcher, CEO and president of Charity Navigator. Michael, thank you so much
00:11for joining me again.
00:12Oh, Brittany, I'm glad to be here.
00:15We are glad to have you. But before we dive into the conversation, can you just explain
00:20what does Charity Navigator do?
00:22Sure. Charity Navigator is the nation's largest independent evaluator of nonprofits. We're
00:29a free service, free to the donors, free to the nonprofits that we evaluate. And we provide
00:35ratings and information on over, I guess we're at 235,000 nonprofits that we have ratings
00:42on. We also have lists. We help people. Really, we're here to make impactful giving easier
00:48for everyone. And we're creating different ways to simplify your process to really get
00:53to the charities you want to support, make an impact with your gift.
00:58Michael, 95 percent of my job, I cover politics. So I'm excited to talk about the intersection
01:04between politics and giving. Last month, as you know, we had an election. Donald Trump
01:11did win his second term in the White House. So I want to talk about the impact of politics
01:16on giving. Do election results matter when it comes to charity giving?
01:23Election results definitely matter. There are kind of two phases of it. One, giving
01:28shifts going into the elections. People are sometimes giving more to political campaigns,
01:34and then they'll switch back to actually giving to the nonprofits that they choose to support.
01:39In this case, and it's quite similar to what happened in 2016, there has been a reaction
01:45to the election results. You have an increase in giving to areas that people feel may not
01:51be as well served within the new regime. So areas like the environment, reproductive
01:59health, civil liberties, immigration. These are all areas where on Charity Navigator,
02:05we've seen, for example, over a 2,000 percent increase in traffic and donations to organizations
02:12in the area of reproductive health, a little over 1,000 percent increase in traffic and
02:18donations to civil liberties organizations, and even higher in environmental defense areas.
02:26I know that you said this isn't completely unprecedented. You saw something similar in
02:312016. But is this type of spike in giving unique to Donald Trump specifically? Did you
02:37see this, let's say, in 2008? Did you see this in 2020 when Biden won election then?
02:45I would say it's more pronounced today. Particularly, this is the second Trump presidency. So people
02:54have an awareness of what came in the past. It's more marked than in, let's say, the Biden
03:00presidency. There's a shift because there's a feeling that certain areas will be less
03:06well served, and so people are compensating.
03:10I know that Charity Navigator used this term in Trump's first term. The term is rage giving.
03:17Can you explain exactly what that is and if you're seeing that now?
03:22There's rage giving. I think another word we've heard is the Trump bump, which is there's
03:26a bump in giving to specific areas of the sector. A lot of times, people want to take
03:34action. And let's say you're not happy with the election results, and you're really interested
03:40in, well, how can I really make a difference or ensure that something I care about is still
03:46supported? Supporting nonprofits that actually focus on that are a way of doing that. You
03:51could call it rage giving, but you could also look at it in the sense of really putting
03:57your money where your values are and then supporting that, because that's the beauty
04:02of the United States and the nonprofit sector that we have, is that you're able to support
04:09all sides of all arguments within the legal construct of the 501c3 nonprofit.
04:15Is rage giving, do you think, a sort of knee-jerk reaction where this will die down, the giving
04:21will, you'll see less giving when Donald Trump is in office, maybe a month or two months
04:27after the 100 days when it's not so fresh in people's minds?
04:35Giving does tend to follow the news cycle and what's happening, like real-time what's
04:40happening in the world. So there will be a decline, but I also think it will depend on
04:46how things go over the next year. We saw a very specific spike. We tracked the first
04:52100 days of every presidency, and we sort of look at where's their shifts in giving.
04:59I think this year it'll probably, or let's say 2025, it should be the same. There'll
05:04be a pullback, but then as policies change, people care about things. For example, they
05:10care about the environment. They're going to keep giving to the environment. I don't
05:13think that'll change.
05:15I want to talk about Giving Tuesday in particular. What do you expect to see on this day and
05:20this season of giving as we are entering the holiday season? Do you expect to see this
05:25specific spike in environment groups, reproductive rights groups, or are you expecting it to
05:30see it equally given or equally doled out?
05:37So a couple of things. One, there's been, over the last few years, there's been a decline
05:42in giving from everyday givers, and that is sort of the average American public has been
05:48giving. Less households have been giving, and they've been giving a little bit less.
05:53A lot of that has been due to either political uncertainty, economic uncertainty, a decline
05:59in trust to institutions. One of the things we're hoping for actually this year with Giving
06:06Tuesday is to see that that decline is actually going to be challenged, and we're going to
06:12reverse the trend.
06:13There has been a spike in giving since the election. We're expecting that to continue
06:19significantly in the areas that are, let's say, driven by the election results, but we're
06:26also expecting to see just a general rising of awareness and the tide towards giving.
06:32There's more strength right now economically than there has been, particularly compared
06:37to last year. And so from that standpoint, I think people have a desire to give. There's
06:45a motivation that is both political and otherwise. And then the real beauty of Giving Tuesday
06:51and the giving season is that it's a time where people reflect about their own core
06:55values and they give to those areas. So what we've noticed is that giving is not an either
07:02or. I may be giving because I'm politically motivated, but I'm also going to keep supporting
07:07the causes I care about. And so I would say we should see a general increase in giving
07:13this year at Giving Tuesday. At least that's the projections that we're seeing based on
07:17our traffic right now.
07:20What is the best practice when it comes to giving? How do you know which charity in particular
07:25will make the most out of your donation when you're looking at your core values and seeing
07:29what charity aligns with those the most?
07:33That's a great question. And I think ultimately there are a couple of steps that you want
07:38to go through in your giving process. One, sort of deeply personal, deeply reflective.
07:45What do I care about? Then get a little bit as specific as you can in the causes and the
07:50areas that you care about. Then when you find an organization that is actually addressing
07:55that one, does their mission align with your mission? Do the results that they articulate
08:02actually map to that? And then are they a well-run organization? And at Charity Navigator,
08:10what we're trying to do is make that process simpler through our rating system. So we're
08:14looking at strong leadership and adaptability skills. We're looking at impact and results.
08:21You want to know they're making a difference in the work that they're doing. We look at
08:25their financials and their accountability structures. Are they well-governed? Do they
08:29have an independent board of directors? These things really matter. And then how are they
08:33connecting with those people that they're served through what we're calling culture
08:38and community? All of these things are rolled into what goes into a zero to four star rating
08:43to really help you make an easier and quicker decision.
08:46Michael, we're coming off of Thanksgiving, Black Friday, Cyber Monday. Tomorrow is Giving
08:53Tuesday. What's your number one piece of advice for those who want to participate in Giving
08:57Tuesday?
08:59I would say get out there and give and engage in the process. Giving is a wonderful experience.
09:07It's also a muscle. And so you have to exercise the muscle. Don't give till it hurts. Give
09:13till it feels good. Give with your heart, but then think about where you're giving.
09:20Use your head. And again, ratings can help with that. Charity Navigator is designed to
09:24make that easier for you. And then give within your means. One piece of advice I'd make is
09:30if you feel that you don't have enough to give as a one-time shot, try making a recurring
09:35gift. A recurring gift allows you to sign up for a small amount off your credit card
09:40on a monthly basis. And that goes to the organizations. It gives them something that they can count
09:46on 12 months out of the year. And that's super useful.
09:49Michael Thatcher, thank you so much for joining me. Very important conversation. Very timely
09:54conversation. You're welcome back anytime.
09:56Delighted and happy Giving Tuesday.