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Full Video: The real meaning of the four Yugas || Acharya Prashant, on Vedanta (2021)
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Video Information: Aamne Samne Camp , Rishikesh , 31.1.2021

Context: Mundaka Upanishad
~ What are four Yugas - Satyug, Treta, Dwapar and Kalyug?
~ Do four Yugas represent time?
~ How to decode the four Yugas?
~ What is the real meaning of Yugas?

Music Credits: Milind Date
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .

Category

📚
Learning
Transcript
00:00 What is Satyug? Satyug is when the mind is totally centered in the Self, the Truth.
00:23 Treta is when the mind is identified with thoughts.
00:30 Dwapar is the body and Kali Yuga is Sansar.
00:41 So, there is indeed a movement here and the movement is progressively away from the center.
00:53 When the mind is closest to the center, you call it Satyug and when the mind is farthest
01:02 from the center, you call it Satyug. Which means some of us might be in this moment in Satyug.
01:11 You are already living in Satyug.
01:17 It's not as if we are condemned to live all our life in Kali Yuga.
01:24 And unfortunately, some of us might be intermittently slipping away to Kali Yuga.
01:34 When you are living a Truth-centered life, you are living in Satyug.
01:44 When you are living a World-centered life, you are living in Kali Yuga.
01:52 Getting it? That's how we are to comprehend it. These are not spans on the calendar.
02:05 These are not expanses in chronology. These are simply states of mind.
02:16 Are you getting it? So, what's the Rishi saying here? He's saying that which originated in Satyug
02:32 God expands manifestation in Treta Yuga, which is right, because Truth
02:44 originates from the Self and then through the poet Sears finds expression in language
02:59 and languages, thoughts. Even if you are extremely meditative, yet
03:06 language necessitates some degree of thought. Otherwise, you will not be able to speak at all.
03:18 How will you remember which word to use? Even if you are extremely meditative, even if you
03:26 are totally centered in the Truth, yet you will have to retain some of your memory to express
03:35 what you are seeing. Right? So, when the Sears express themselves, they have to maintain a very
03:50 thin distance from the Truth. Otherwise, they will recede into a great blissful silence.
03:57 Their silence will be wonderful for them, but not useful for the world.
04:06 And the Rishis have students sitting in front of them. Remember, the setting is that of Upanishads.
04:17 It's a face-to-face conversation. The Rishi has to speak because the student cannot relate with
04:24 the silence of the Sear. The silence is beautiful but totally internal. It cannot be transferred
04:31 or communicated. Only words can be communicated and words, as we said, necessitate memory,
04:38 which in turn is thought. Are you getting? So, what is being actually said here is that
04:46 that which originates from the center finds expression via the Sear through thoughts and words.
04:57 And what is the name of that expression? The name of that expression is the Upanishads.
05:01 Getting? So, what does Treta stand for here?
05:09 The expression. The expression that is rooted in Satyug. The silent root in Satyug finds poetic
05:19 expression in Treta Yug. That does not mean that the root waited for a few million years
05:26 to find expression because we are not talking of calendar events here. We are not dealing in
05:34 history here. We are dealing in mind here. Clear? And about the time, the Yugas is the state of
05:44 mind. So, maybe I am asking this question because I am not, for the first time I have heard this
05:50 type of definition. So, for example, it is mentioned in our mythological stories that,
05:56 Dasarath in his old life, he kept a tapasya for thousands of years and then got Ram.
06:04 So, and the salvation methods like in Treta, there was, we have to do Yagya and in
06:11 Satyug, we have to do meditation for thousands of years and so on.
06:16 So, I saw one of your video about Big Bang, where you told that time is something that
06:23 starts from you. So, like this is, can you throw some more light on it? Like I am not able to get
06:30 it. When you say that time is something that starts from you and about the Yugas as a state of mind.
06:36 See, first thing about mythological stories, in the spiritual world, stories are for kids.
06:48 They have an importance and the importance is that when a seeker is not prepared enough,
06:54 then you entertain or prepare him with stories.
06:59 So, that's why every religious order or tradition has a lot of stories.
07:07 Why? Because a lot of people are always immature and unprepared.
07:17 You cannot give them the bare truth. So, what do you give them?
07:23 You give them stories. You say better stories than nothing.
07:27 So, don't take mythological stories too seriously.
07:32 While you have to also remember that all mythological stories contain the truth at their
07:42 center. Yet a story is not just its center. A story is the entire narrative, the entire expanse,
07:49 the twists and the turns, the entire build-up, the ebb and the flow and the whole thing.
07:58 And that not really is the truth. That just really is something that keeps you captivated.
08:07 At the same time, also keeps you in the loop that spirals up in a way, you know, an upward spiral.
08:18 It's a loop that takes you gradually upwards. So, that's the whole purpose of stories.
08:25 Now about time.
08:33 It's very straightforward.
08:35 If nothing changes at all, would you say time has elapsed?
08:51 That's what time is. Something that you use to measure change,
09:02 if within you and without you nothing changes at all, then time stands frozen.
09:15 And where is it that all the change happens?
09:23 Mind. Therefore, mental activity is another name for time.
09:29 If the mind is very restless and change is happening frequently,
09:45 then you talk of time in a particular way.
09:51 And if the mind is tranquil and there is not much change, then you talk of time in a different way.
10:03 Alright? Spirituality is not concerned with changes that you see here and there.
10:14 So, right now what I have said pertains more to your inner time.
10:20 Now, even when your inner time stands still, you could argue that externally things will keep
10:32 happening, though even that can be contested. You see, without any change happening,
10:40 even the clock would cease to move. Some change has to happen somewhere. Otherwise,
10:46 in fact, the very movement of the clock is the change.
10:48 But you need not go into that because that will become a little too technical.
10:55 Just think of the inner world here.
10:59 Here time is all about your inner state.
11:07 So, always look at time in that way.
11:16 They are not really different because the spiritual world covers the physical world.
11:30 But to begin with, you think of or try to understand the inner world.
11:36 There are no two different worlds. Not as if the inner world and external world are different and
11:44 hence have different rules and different concepts of time. Though that has been said at some places.
11:52 They talk of chronological time and psychological time. But even that distinction is arbitrary.
12:00 But useful. To begin with, it is useful to just look at the psychological aspect of time.
12:07 So, currently there is one more myth which is going on and which is claimed by a very famous
12:16 concurrent guru. So, in that definition he defines these four yugas as a movement of sun across the
12:26 galactic center and when the sun is nearest to that galactic center, there are Satyugas and
12:33 Treta Yugas and when it is farthest, because it is an ecliptical movement, so when it is farthest
12:40 it is Kalyug. I simply laughed at that but there are millions of people who believe in this
12:49 model of Satyuga, Kalyuga and all that as galactic distance between sun and galactic center of
12:57 Milky Way. So, can you, will you speak something on that, sir? I would not have wanted to end it on this.
13:07 I am not used to speaking much on extreme foolishness.
13:24 But sir, this is affecting millions.
13:29 I know, I know, I know. I feel helpless about that. But what do I do?
13:34 I can only say what is the truth and put the reality in front of you.
13:45 What do I do if they command the resources and everything else? What do I do if they are the
13:53 ones having the reach to make their nonsense penetrate every home, every gullible mind?
14:02 What do I do?

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