Pour le Nouvel An chinois, la tradition de découper des fleurs de fenêtre en papier est incontournable. Notre journaliste Shu Lan visite un atelier de découpage pour explorer les innovations de cette pratique artisanale. #SuperNight2024 #SpringFestival2024 #NouvelAnchinois #DOKDOK
Category
📺
TVTranscription
00:00 [Musique]
00:15 Le découpage de papier est l'un des arts populaires les plus anciens de l'histoire chinoise.
00:24 Lors des festivités, les Chinois dégorent leur maison avec des papiers découpés,
00:27 appelés fleurs de fenêtre, exprimant ainsi des vœux de joie et d'abondance.
00:32 Nous nous rendons dans un atelier de découpage de papier pour observer
00:35 comment ces techniques ancestrales sont appliquées par les artistes.
00:38 [Musique]
00:45 - Hello, Ms. Huizi. - Hello, Ms. He.
00:47 - Wow, you live in such a traditional courtyard. It's so beautiful.
00:51 - Yes, my family loves handicrafts.
00:53 - I heard you are a university art teacher and you teach paper cutting.
00:57 - Yes, I teach at the Beijing University of the Arts.
00:59 - Come in and have a seat. - OK.
01:01 - This is my studio. Have you played this before?
01:06 - It looks like the chessboard we used to play when we were kids, but it's not exactly like that.
01:10 - Yes, this is a 24-piece chessboard I designed.
01:14 - So you cut the pieces of the chessboard into pieces. How delicate!
01:18 - Yes, and there are patterns corresponding to the pieces.
01:21 This is Han, and this is Xia Zhi.
01:25 Each piece has a pattern.
01:27 Xia Zhi is a deer's foot, and this is a deer's head.
01:30 This is Gu Yu. Gu Yu is a peony in three movements, and snow is a plum blossom.
01:34 - Let me try to recall my favorite goldfish from my childhood.
01:38 [Musique]
01:48 - A goldfish full of 24 pieces of chess.
01:52 - Guess what this means.
01:55 - It looks like a taiji piece made of a fish and a lotus flower.
01:59 - Yes, it's a Yin and Yang pattern.
02:02 Guess what it means when you put a fish and a lotus flower together.
02:05 - Fish and lotus flower?
02:08 It sounds like "lian nian you yu".
02:11 - Yes, you're right.
02:13 We say "jilin hua" when we talk about the Spring Festival.
02:17 - I got it.
02:18 - So we say "lian nian you yu".
02:20 - Wow, did you cut out the characters on the wall with scissors?
02:24 The characters in the Kunqu Picture are perfectly combined with the characters in the Chinese characters.
02:30 - These four characters are "You Yuan Jing Meng" from the Kunqu Picture "Peony Pavilion".
02:34 - Can I learn how to make the simplest paper cut?
02:37 - Sure, let's make a dragon.
02:39 - We're going to make a paper cut of a dragon.
02:42 - The paper cut of a dragon is usually flat.
02:45 - Let's make something different today.
02:48 - Let's start with the eyes.
02:51 - I'm going to cut out the closed areas.
02:54 - First, I'll draw the eyes, then the nose.
02:57 - It's a happy dragon.
02:59 - And the feet.
03:01 - It's like deer's feet.
03:04 - Yes.
03:05 - The body of a dragon is a combination of the features of various animals.
03:10 - Ancient Chinese people adored everything with spirits.
03:13 - We put all the animals we adored on the dragon.
03:17 - We often see the dragon's tentacles.
03:21 - So we're going to draw a dragon's tentacles.
03:24 - It's like a copper coin.
03:26 - The coin is a combination of the sound of the "Quan" sound.
03:30 - It means "perfect".
03:34 - This is the dragon's tentacles.
03:37 - Can I start with this ball?
03:40 - Sure.
03:41 - This is the dragon's tentacles.
03:43 - We have to tear the paper apart.
03:46 - The right hand is in charge of cutting the paper.
03:48 - The left hand can turn the paper.
03:50 - This way, the lines will be more smooth.
03:53 - You can put your hand on your knee.
03:56 - You can rest.
03:57 - You can hold the paper with your fingers.
04:00 - And the last one.
04:02 - You cut the dragon's tentacles, so I'll cut the dragon.
04:07 - In the past, during the Chinese New Year,
04:13 - the ladies and the ladies in the village
04:17 - sat on the bed and chatted.
04:20 - They cut the paper and did the handwork.
04:23 - It was a collective game.
04:25 - Yes.
04:26 - We cut the holes in the paper.
04:31 - We can fold the paper in half.
04:37 - It's like cutting a ball.
04:39 - It's a good way to cut the paper.
04:42 - Yes.
04:43 - It's a living dragon.
04:48 - We'll stick the dragon on the paper.
04:51 - We'll stick two paper strips together.
04:53 - And then we'll fold it.
04:55 - It's so much fun. I want to do it.
04:58 - It's getting longer and shorter.
05:00 - We'll stick it on now.
05:02 - We're done.
05:09 - Now we can play the game of the dragon and the pig.
05:13 - Cutting paper is not complicated.
05:15 - A pair of scissors can make a good piece of work.
05:18 - I want to make people pay attention to handcrafts in a relaxed and pleasant way.
05:22 - The development of traditional culture is also the process of re-inventing it.
05:25 - The trend will change.
05:27 - And some of the trends will eventually settle down and become classics.
05:31 - I'm not a dragon. I'm a pig.
05:33 - I'm a pig.
05:35 - I'm a pig.
05:37 - I'm a pig.
05:39 - The End -
05:43 [SILENCE]