House Committee on Human Rights chair. Benny Abante | The Source

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More lawmakers urge the Marcos administration to cooperate with the International Criminal Court's drug war probe.

Pinky Webb speaks with House Committee on Human Rights chairperson Benny Abante.

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00:00 You're watching The Source on CNN Philippines. I'm Pinky Webb. More House lawmakers have
00:05 filed a resolution urging President Bombo Marcos to cooperate with the International
00:10 Criminal Courts Investigation into the Duterte administration's bloody war on drugs. House
00:14 Resolution 1477 calls on the administration to extend its full cooperation to the ICC
00:21 prosecutor. At least two other similar resolutions have been filed by the minority bloc. Our
00:27 source today, let's go to him, House Committee on Human Rights Chairperson Representative
00:32 Benny Abate. Congressman Abate, welcome to The Source, sir. Thank you so much for your
00:35 time.
00:36 Good morning. Good morning, Pinky.
00:39 Let me start with this, Congressman, so we have a better idea on your stand. What was
00:45 your stand regarding the ICC's investigation into the war on drugs of the Duterte administration
00:52 then?
00:55 During the time of the former president, I have fully supported his stand on that, that
01:01 the ICC should not come to the Philippines. But the thing is this, it has been going on
01:06 for what, for the past six or seven years, and I begin to realize it will never stop,
01:11 see, as long as there will always be accusation among some of our people here to the ICC.
01:17 So therefore, to put a period to this, why don't we just allow the ICC to come in and
01:21 investigate? Anyway, it would be the Philippine government, to the right of justice, that
01:26 would give parameters as far as the investigation is concerned.
01:31 But why, you said that it's taken six to seven years, so you're saying that it's the time
01:37 that actually made you change your mind?
01:40 Well, you see, I think it is high time for us to be, sa akin lang, sa akin lang, Pinky,
01:47 to really put a stop to this accusation. Because, as we say, I believe that our criminal justice
01:55 system here in the Philippines is working and it is credible. Although the ICC is accusing
02:02 us that there is a delay. Now, my argument is, ano ba ang bansa na hindi delayed ang kanina
02:10 criminal justice system. All of the nations are. So to be able to stop this wild accusation
02:19 against our criminal justice system, let them come over here to be able to find out that
02:24 our criminal justice system is working good.
02:27 Anyway, meron naman tayong deklarasyon sa ating state policies. Declaration of principles
02:34 and state policies under the Constitution. Eto, I would like to quote, no? The Philippines
02:40 adopts the generally accepted principles of international law as what? As part of the
02:47 law of the land. And adheres to the policy of peace, equality, justice, freedom, cooperation,
02:53 and amity with all nations. Then let's prove that. And I believe that when the ICC comes
02:58 over here, then they're going to really realize, oh, meron pala ta, magenta pa rito, we are
03:03 upholding the rule of law. The criminal justice system is working good. We are even protecting
03:11 human rights.
03:12 Hindi ko kaya sumama ang loob sa inyo ni former President Rodrigo Duterte, somebody who has
03:19 always believed that the ICC should not come here and then all of a sudden, six, seven
03:23 years later, files a resolution and says, urging the Marcos administration to cooperate
03:28 with the ICC, sir?
03:29 Alam mo naman, hindi naman 'to personalan, no? I believe that even the former President
03:36 is level-headed being a lawyer. And sometimes he is very passionate and emotional in his
03:42 statement. But I believe he still believes in the rule of law. And I believe that ako
03:47 rin, no? I would like to put a stop on this. Now, of course, I just would like our people
03:54 to know that the Philippines, through the Senate, ratified the Rome Statute on August
04:01 30, 2011, no? It was then-Senator Mariam Santiago who did that, di ba? Ngayon, the President,
04:10 the former President has actually withdrew our membership of the ICC. The question is,
04:18 can he just withdraw alone? Or it must also be agreed upon by the Senate and by the House?
04:27 You see, therefore, if there is no agreement between the Senate and the House with the
04:34 withdrawal of the former President, then the withdrawal doesn't have any effect at all,
04:40 you see? Now, even the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court has agreed to that, no? Despite
04:47 the country's withdrawal from the Rome Statute, what did the Supreme Court say? It says the
04:53 ICC retains jurisdiction over any and all acts committed by the government actors until
05:00 March 17 of 2019. That was the time that the President, the former President, withdrew
05:07 our membership. Right. No, actually, sorry, sir, 2019, it took effect. The withdrawal
05:13 happened in 2018, but it takes a year before its effectivity. So, Congressman, you were
05:22 saying, just quickly, this needs to be clarified. You were saying that, are you saying that
05:28 it's a question of it needs the concurrence of the Senate and the House? Did you say and
05:33 the House, sir? Well, it might be the Senate alone, but I would think that it should be
05:41 have the concurrence of the Senate regarding this. Perhaps even the House must agree to
05:46 it. Perhaps, but the House did not ratify this. It was just the Senate. No, no, no.
05:52 The Senate did it. So now you're even saying you might have to take a step further and
05:57 possibly even have the House, ganun ho ba, tama ho ba, either accept this withdrawal
06:04 or not. I'm looking into it right now. If the House must also concur with this, not
06:12 just the Senate ratifying it. Are you talking about, obviously, future, maybe treaties that
06:21 we have to enter into or this particular one, sir? This particular one, the ICC investigation.
06:29 I see. All right. So jan po kayo, jan po kayo nakasentro. Baka sakaling kailangan din ng
06:35 concurrence ng House dito po sa pag-withdraw ni Pangulong Rodrigo Duterte sa pagsapi dito
06:41 sa ICC. All right. So that's clear, sir. So, but this is the first time that a majority
06:48 member, please correct me if I'm wrong, sir, that a majority member filed a resolution
06:53 calling for the government to cooperate. Is this correct, sir?
06:58 Yes, yes. It's the first time that the majority member did it, being the chairman of the Committee
07:05 on Human Rights.
07:06 Yeah. So let me ask you this, sir. Last month, it was the Makabayan bloc also that filed
07:12 a similar resolution. This is 1393, basically also calling on the Marcos administration
07:20 to cooperate with the ICC. This was filed sometime in October after one of the presidents,
07:29 the former president rather, televised interview. Why was it not taken then? And then when you
07:37 filed it, and you told me during, before we went on air that you filed it sometime Tuesday,
07:43 bigla pong tinik up yung inyong resolution. But their resolution that was filed a month
07:48 ago was not really given much thought or action.
07:53 Actually, actually, I don't know, Pinky, you know. In fact, it was even a surprise to me
07:59 that when I filed the resolution, it was actually taken up immediately. Perhaps the leadership
08:05 begin to realize there is now a majority member of Congress who filed a resolution. So I think
08:12 that ought to be taken up, particularly because I am the chairman of the Committee on Human
08:17 Rights.
08:18 Yes, you are.
08:19 So I think it's the resolution filed by the Makabayan bloc. I do not have any knowledge
08:23 of that for a while.
08:25 I see. So this was filed sometime in October. But when you said that maybe the leadership
08:30 thought it was necessary to look into this, when you talk about leadership, who is this,
08:36 sir?
08:37 Well, I'm talking about, for example, like the Speaker of the House and the majority
08:42 leader and the Committee on Rules, you know, looking at the resolution. And not only that,
08:50 but I'd like our people to know also through your program that there is no personalities
08:56 involved in the resolution, unlike the other resolutions in which the former president
09:04 was really appointed.
09:05 Here in my resolution, it is actually upholding the rule of law. This resolution is about
09:11 principles, not personalities. I believe that the rule of law is a sacrosanct principle.
09:19 So therefore, this is what I'm advocating here, Pinky.
09:24 All right. Congressman, I just need to take a very short break. We'll be right back.
09:30 Let's go straight to the source of the story of House Committee on Human Rights Chairperson,
09:39 Benny Abate. Congressman, you're a member of the NUP, right? The National Unity Party?
09:45 Yeah, I'm a member of the NUP, yes.
09:50 And Congressman Paolo Duterte is also a member of NUP, sir?
09:56 Yes, I think so. I think he's an honorary member. I don't know if he's really a member
10:01 of the NUP.
10:02 Does it become a little odd, sir, that you are asking the Marcos administration to look
10:10 into this and then you are a party to the son of former President Duterte, sir?
10:19 I don't know about Congressman Paolo's feeling about this, but I just would like to assure
10:24 him that this is not against his own father when it comes to the resolution.
10:31 But do you have the support of the NUP? And how many members are there that belong to
10:36 the NUP?
10:37 You know, Pinky, I really do not know if I have the support of all of the NUP members
10:42 because I believe that they are also independent as far as the decision is concerned on this.
10:49 It's not actually a party decision.
10:52 Personal?
10:53 This is my own decision.
10:55 My own decision, personally. That's right.
10:57 Congressman, may I ask you to react on what Senator Aimee Marcos was saying when she heard
11:01 about this resolution. Basically, she said that this is a big embarrassment. It shows,
11:06 we're saying that our courts are not working here. In fact, she went on to say, look at
11:12 former Senator Lila de Lima. She's out on bail. So she cannot understand and accept
11:18 this resolution because it's embarrassing.
11:22 Well, you know, Senator Aimee is a good friend. But for me, it's embarrassing if we will stop
11:30 the ICC to come over here, while they should know what's really happening. For example,
11:36 like Aimee, we follow the own clause as far as the problem of the West Philippine Sea
11:44 is concerned. We believe in arbitral ruling of the UN concerning this. We are actually
11:52 asking China to abide with arbitral ruling. But then we are against the ICC coming over
12:00 here. That would be perhaps more hypocritical. Am I right?
12:04 House Committee on Human Rights Chairperson Benny Abantes, sir, thank you so much for
12:08 your time.
12:10 Thank you. Thank you, Pinky.
12:12 And thank you for joining us here on The Source. I'm Pinky Webb. You're watching CNN Philippines.
12:16 [MUSIC]
12:22 (dramatic music)

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