Dans ce reportage spécial, le président russe Vladimir Poutine a exprimé la nécessité de mettre en place des institutions financières alternatives en raison de la militarisation du dollar américain par Washington. Lors de sa rencontre avec Dilma Rousseff, la directrice de la Nouvelle Banque de développement, Poutine a souligné l'importance de cette initiative dans un contexte économique mondial complexe. Le groupe BRICS, composé du Brésil, de la Russie, de l'Inde, de la Chine et de l'Afrique du Sud, travaille ensemble pour réduire la dépendance au dollar en effectuant de plus en plus de transactions dans leurs monnaies nationales. Dilma Rousseff a soutenu cette approche, notant que les pays en développement devraient également adopter cette stratégie pour financer des projets d'intérêt national. Les sanctions financières imposées à la Russie ont suscité des inquiétudes quant à l'utilisation du dollar comme instrument politique et économique, poussant certains à envisager la création d'une monnaie de réserve alternative basée sur un panier de matières premières. Ces initiatives visent à établir un système financier international plus équilibré et résilient, loin des tensions politiques qui affectent actuellement les monnaies traditionnelles.
#institutionsfinancièresalternatives #VladimirPoutine #DilmaRousseff #sommetRussieAfrique #financemondiale #dollaraméricain #BRICS #monnaisenationales #paysendéveloppement #environnement #réservesdechangemondiales #sanctionsfinancières #conflitukrainien #militarisationdudollar #coopérationinternationale #systèmefinancierinternational #ordrefinanciermondial #matièrespremières #banque #économie #monde.
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#institutionsfinancièresalternatives #VladimirPoutine #DilmaRousseff #sommetRussieAfrique #financemondiale #dollaraméricain #BRICS #monnaisenationales #paysendéveloppement #environnement #réservesdechangemondiales #sanctionsfinancières #conflitukrainien #militarisationdudollar #coopérationinternationale #systèmefinancierinternational #ordrefinanciermondial #matièrespremières #banque #économie #monde.
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NewsTranscript
00:00 [MUSIC]
00:09 During a meeting with Dilma Rousseff,
00:11 the director of the New Development Bank in St. Petersburg,
00:14 the two leaders mentioned the importance of this initiative
00:17 in the context where the US dollar has become a political and economic weapon.
00:21 President Putin opened the discussion by highlighting the importance
00:25 of Dilma Rousseff's rich experience in the financial field.
00:28 He expressed his confidence in the capacity of the institution
00:32 it is heading to develop in the current economic context,
00:35 marked by global financial tensions and the use of the dollar
00:38 as a political pressure instrument.
00:40 The BRIC, including Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa,
00:46 works together in mutual interest, including in the financial field.
00:50 A cooperation that has led the members of the group to more and more
00:54 make their transactions in national currency, which reflects a desire
00:58 to get rid of excessive dependence on the dollar.
01:01 Dilma Rousseff has abounded in the sense of the Russian president
01:04 by indicating that this approach should be adopted more widely
01:07 by developing countries.
01:09 According to her, the biggest challenge for these countries is to raise funds
01:12 to finance national interest projects,
01:14 ranging from social services to environmental problems.
01:17 She criticized the fact that this crucial issue is often neglected,
01:21 while attention is too often paid to the burden of debt.
01:25 Indeed, the United States represents about 20% of the world's economic production,
01:30 but their currency, the dollar, plays a predominant role in the world exchange reserves,
01:35 at more than 50%.
01:37 However, this situation has been questioned since the financial sanctions
01:42 against Russia, linked to the Ukrainian conflict, have led to the freezing
01:45 of these sovereign reserves and the blockade of access to the international system
01:48 of swift financial messaging.
01:51 These measures have raised fears among other countries
01:53 about a potential abusive use of the dollar as an economic weapon.
01:57 Last October, President Putin denounced the militarization of the dollar
02:02 by the United States, which, according to him, discredited the institution
02:06 of international financial reserves.
02:08 This statement came after some Russian funds had been affected
02:12 by excessive US monetary emissions.
02:15 Faced with this situation, the US Treasury Secretary, Janet Yellen,
02:20 recognized that the sanctions could lead some countries to abandon the dollar.
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02:34 [BLANK_AUDIO]