Bienvenido a WatchMojo Español, hoy vamos a hacer un recuento de los escándalos de trampas más notorios en la historia del deporte.
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00:00No questions about anything that's going on.
00:02Under orders from her lawyers,
00:03Harding refuses to talk about allegations made by her bodyguard
00:07that she helped plan the attack against Kerrigan.
00:19I kind of know that people do steroids.
00:20Well, you look at these people and you say,
00:22well, why do they look that way?
00:27Was that just kind of a place where you just went
00:29and you kind of hit a wall?
00:30Or if you had a chance to do it over again,
00:32would you do it over again?
00:33No, yeah, I'd probably do the same thing
00:34because he was literally kicking my ass.
00:59And you know what?
01:24You put your head like this, I did my head like this,
01:26so it's like you can see that I'm putting my ear like I'm setting myself up.
01:56That's a hard ball, no question about it.
02:27Absolutely no question about it.
02:28And France have stolen the lead on aggregate.
02:33And people want to know,
02:35do you feel you could have achieved that without the drugs?
02:39One thousand percent.
02:40And that's what makes it very hard.
02:56Laboratory Cooperative.
03:26You've gone from $80,000 a race.
03:38I don't know what that is per inch,
03:39but it's a lot, right?
03:41And then suddenly you're in this tiny cell.
03:45You're a felon.
03:49More history!
03:50Danny Almonte!
03:55For the first time in 54 years,
03:57we have a Little League World Series perfect game.
04:00How about it?
04:20While others were not very convinced,
04:23a team from Staten Island hired a private investigator to investigate it.
04:28And the authorities began to investigate his past.
04:31They discovered that he was actually 14 years old, not 12,
04:34and therefore he was too old for the league.
04:37He was acquitted of any guilt,
04:38since he apparently did not know the deception.
04:41The blame fell on his father, Felipe,
04:43who was expelled from the children's league
04:45and accused of falsifying a birth certificate.
04:49This guy's 50, he's got a mustache.
04:51Not according to birth certificate.
05:19Although this scandal bears the name of City College of New York,
05:22it actually involved seven American schools.
05:26It all broke out in 1951,
05:28when a police investigation uncovered the plot
05:31and accused dozens of players of tricking points.
05:34Many of the accused were expelled for life from the sport,
05:37and some even went to jail.
05:39It also changed the panorama of college basketball,
05:42giving rise to stricter rules, more supervision,
05:45and a greater impulse to keep the game clean of corruption.
05:58This Mexican boxer was known for his relentless pressure
06:02and his brutal striking power.
06:04Almost supernatural.
06:05Or not.
06:06Margarito was prepared to fight Shane Mosley
06:09for the title of AMB's Peso Welter.
06:12But Mosley's coach realized
06:14that his opponent had some kind of mysterious substance
06:17in the bandages on his hands.
06:19After a more detailed study,
06:20it was discovered that it was calcium sulfate,
06:23which forms a hard material similar to plaster
06:25when combined with moisture.
06:26Yes, he was basically boxing with plaster on his hands.
06:29They put the bandages back on him and he lost the fight.
06:32And later investigations unearthed similar clues
06:36in previous fights,
06:37which led some to conclude
06:39that he had been cheating from the beginning.
06:45And there's the white towel from the corner
06:48and Shane Mosley has annihilated Antonio Margarito.
06:57Elizabeth Vargas brings us this heartbreaking story.
07:01How could it happen?
07:02How could we not have known?
07:14She finished second in the medallion
07:16and totally dominated the women's swimming,
07:19in which they won all the tests except two.
07:22The most observant of the time suspected this
07:25and the truth came to light.
07:26In the years prior to the Olympic Games,
07:29East Germany launched a government program
07:32aimed at improving the performance of its athletes
07:35with steroids and other substances.
07:37They injected drugs into their athletes
07:40and then threw the remaining needles
07:42into the St. Lawrence River.
07:44I was really shocked.
07:45I was shocked how detailed,
07:48how organized the whole system was working.
07:52It was unbelievable.
07:53Number 13, Ben Johnson.
07:56The urine sample of Ben Johnson
07:59was found to contain the metabolites
08:01of a banned substance, namely stanozolol.
08:06It is always a shame that the great achievements
08:07are eclipsed by controversy.
08:10During the 1988 Summer Olympics,
08:13Canadian cyclist Ben Johnson
08:15won the 100 flat meters
08:17and broke his own world record
08:18with an amazing 9.79-second mark.
08:22It was one of the most exciting
08:24and unforgettable moments in Olympic history
08:26and yes, it was doped.
08:28A few days later, his urine turned positive
08:30for the banned substance stanozolol
08:33and both his gold medal
08:34and his world record were withdrawn.
08:37To make matters worse,
08:39he also admitted to having used steroids
08:41for the race of the first world record,
08:43so this one was also canceled.
08:45His image was never recovered
08:47and he was sentenced to life
08:48after being positive again in 1993.
08:52For Canadians, a classic where were you moment.
08:55Then, the positive drug test,
08:57the Dublin inquiry, the admission,
08:59Johnson cheated.
09:01Number 12, Rosie Ruiz.
09:03I could take a polygraph test,
09:05but I don't think that it would measure
09:08anything concrete.
09:10It was the 84th edition of the Boston Marathon.
09:14The professional runners were giving their all
09:16in kilometers of sweat and determination
09:19when this woman, out of nowhere,
09:21Rosie Ruiz, won the race.
09:23Not only that, but she set the record
09:25of the shortest time a runner has done
09:27in the Boston Marathon.
09:28But, but, but, but, wait.
09:30She also set the third best female time
09:32in any marathon.
09:33Well, people soon realized
09:36that she hadn't sweated,
09:37her legs weren't muscular,
09:39and no one remembered having seen her
09:41during the race.
09:42It turns out that she got into the race
09:44about 800 meters from the finish line
09:46and cheated everyone by making them believe
09:48that she was a master runner.
09:50Rather, a master troll.
09:52A, she didn't look like a runner.
09:54B, she was wearing a very heavy top
09:57that was not covered in sweat.
09:59Number 11, Tim Donahue.
10:01You expect us to believe that you did nothing
10:04to manipulate the outcome of an NBA game.
10:07Everybody's entitled to their opinion.
10:09This basketball referee worked at the NBA
10:11for 13 seasons,
10:13refereeing more than 700 games,
10:15and threw everything for the retirement
10:17just for money.
10:18You see, Donahue attracted the attention
10:20of the FBI,
10:21who began to investigate his career
10:23and personal life.
10:24What they discovered was creepy.
10:26He used previous information and knowledge
10:29to bet on the games,
10:30but there's something worse.
10:32He refereed some of the games
10:34in which he bet,
10:35and made false markings
10:36to direct the outcome of the game.
10:39He had been doing it for several years,
10:41so he finally declared himself guilty
10:43of conspiracy to commit electronic fraud
10:46and transmit information about bets
10:48through interstate commerce.
10:50He was sentenced to 15 months
10:51in federal prison.
10:52In 23 of the 30 games that were competitive,
10:55Donaghy's calls favored the team
10:57that his partners had wagered on.
10:59That's 77%.
11:01Number 10, Bill Belichick.
11:03It was one of the biggest stories in sports.
11:06The New England Patriots
11:07caught videotaping a rival team's coaches
11:10as they sent signals to their players.
11:36They could use video equipment
11:37to record the signals
11:38of the opposing coaches
11:40from their sidelines.
11:42Belichick was fined $500,000,
11:45the highest fine a coach has ever been fined.
11:48And the Bats were punished
11:50by losing their first round selection
11:51in the 2008 draft.
11:53The controversy also aroused doubts
11:55about how far the team's dominance
11:57during the first years of the 2000s
12:00was due to illegal recording practices.
12:06...reported to the league,
12:07and then what it became,
12:08which is not anything that I would have wanted.
12:13Number 9, Luis Resto.
12:16I mean, Collins taking some heavy punishment here.
12:18I feel the fight should be stopped.
12:20Sometimes cheating has consequences
12:22that go beyond the sport.
12:24In 1983,
12:26the Puerto Rican boxer Luis Resto
12:28beat the then undefeated Bill Collins Jr.
12:31by unanimous decision.
12:33Collins received a brutal beating
12:34and at the end of the fight,
12:36his face was unrecognizable.
12:38After the fight,
12:38it was discovered that Resto's coach
12:40had taken the pad off his gloves
12:42and had soaked the bandages
12:44of his hands with plaster.
12:45This caused brutal and illegal blows,
12:48and Collins suffered a tear in the iris.
12:51This injury caused blurred vision for life
12:53and he died less than a year later
12:55in a car accident.
12:57Many suspect that he took his life.
13:00Resto served two and a half years
13:01in prison for aggression
13:02and armed criminal possession.
13:04And he was crying and he said,
13:08I've been beat up bad.
13:09You don't realize how bad I've been beat up.
13:10He said, I'm blind, I can't see,
13:12and I think I'm gonna die.
13:13Number 8, Los Astros de Houston.
13:16The Astros be stripped of their title.
13:18Yes, they should.
13:20The title is illegitimate.
13:22The 2017 baseball season
13:24was dominated by the Astros of Houston.
13:26They finished first in the American League West
13:29with a fantastic record of 106-61
13:33and defeated the Dodgers of Los Angeles
13:35to get the first title
13:36in the history of the club
13:38in the world series.
13:39It was a story of great improvement
13:41and it continued until 2019,
13:44when The Atlantic discovered everything.
13:46It turns out that the Astros
13:47had been illegally recording
13:49the signals made by rival catchers.
13:52The players saw this transmission live
13:54and gave several acoustic signals
13:56to the batter
13:57to indicate the launch that was coming.
13:59The most famous of which
14:00was to kick a trash can.
14:03Finally, the team was fined
14:04with a maximum penalty of $5 million
14:07and its coach, A.J. Hinch,
14:09was suspended for a year
14:10and finally fired.
14:12Several players were interviewed by the league,
14:15but none would reveal the mastermind
14:17of this garbage can scheme.
14:20Number 7, Frederic Lorz.
14:22The men's marathon of the 1904 Summer Olympics
14:26is perhaps the funniest mistake comedy
14:28in the history of sport.
14:30Some athletes ended up with dust in their mouths,
14:32the runners had to dodge trains on the go,
14:35one was hallucinating with the poison
14:37for rats that gave him as a stimulant,
14:39and another took a nap
14:41after deviating from the route
14:42and eating some rotten apples.
14:44Then there is Frederic Lorz,
14:46who crossed the finish line
14:48after 3 hours and 13 minutes.
14:50Just when he was being congratulated
14:52by Alice Roosevelt,
14:53people accused him of cheating.
14:55Yes, he got in a car to get to the finish line
14:58and even greeted the spectators as he passed.
15:00He immediately admitted to cheating
15:02and that is the story of the men's marathon
15:04of the 1904 Summer Olympics.
15:07Number 6, Diego Maradona.
15:10Mention the hand of God
15:11to any football fan
15:13and you will see how it hurts.
15:15Diego Maradona was an Argentine player
15:17who faced England
15:18in the quarterfinals of the 1986 World Cup.
15:22At 6 minutes into the second half,
15:23he scored a goal
15:24and left his team 1-0 ahead.
15:27Despite being an obvious foul,
15:29it was valid because the referees
15:30did not see that he touched the ball.
15:32Argentina won the game 2-1
15:34and Maradona said that the controversial goal
15:36had been made with the hand of God.
15:39Later he admitted that he had touched the ball
15:41and claimed that it was a revenge
15:42for England's victory over Argentina
15:44in the Malvinas War.
15:46Number 5, the white socks of Chicago in 1919.
15:53Ronald Rothstein fixed the World Series in 1919.
15:58Baseball was very important
15:59at the beginning of the 20th century,
16:01but its integrity was about to be ruined
16:03after the 1919 World Series.
16:07The very favored white socks
16:08lost against the Cincinnati Reds,
16:10which led to rumors
16:12that the games had been manipulated.
16:14In fact, several players
16:15had conspired with gamblers
16:17to lose games deliberately
16:19in exchange for bribes.
16:20Many believe that organized crime
16:22was behind it all,
16:23specifically the Jewish mafia leader
16:25Arnold Rothstein.
16:27The National Baseball Commission
16:28dissolved out of shame
16:30and eight white socks players
16:31were accused of conspiring for fraud.
16:34One of them was the famous
16:35Shoeless Joe Jackson,
16:37who was later banned from playing baseball
16:39and became ineligible
16:40for the Hall of Fame.
16:54Number 4, steroids in the major leagues.
17:07Between the late 80s and early 2000s
17:10was the era of baseball steroids,
17:13called that because, well, it's pretty obvious.
17:16Many stars of that time
17:17have admitted to having been doped,
17:19such as Ken Kaminiti,
17:20Alex Rodriguez and Jose Canseco.
17:22In fact, the latter wrote a book
17:24entitled Just,
17:26in which he affirms that up to 80%
17:28of major league baseball players
17:30take steroids.
17:31Perhaps the greatest symbol of that time
17:34is the search for the record
17:35of 61 home runs in 1998,
17:38in which Mark Maguire and Sammy Sosa
17:40fought to break it.
17:42Maguire won and powdered him
17:44with 70 home runs,
17:45and yes, he was totally doped.
17:52You could kind of look at the ones that did
17:54a certain way because they were square.
17:56Hahaha!
17:57Number 3, the Spanish Paralympic Games.
18:10The Sydney 2000 Olympic Games
18:12were plagued by controversy,
18:14and that reputation spread
18:15to the Paralympic Games.
18:17One of the sports was the D.I. basketball,
18:20a test for athletes with intellectual disability
18:22with an IQ lower than 75.
18:25Spain destroyed the competition
18:27as the only undefeated team,
18:29and beat Russia in the final
18:30for more than 20 points.
18:32The truth came to light
18:33when a undercover reporter
18:34who played with the team revealed
18:36that most of the athletes
18:37were not disabled.
18:39Later, it was confirmed that 10 of the 12
18:41were not disabled,
18:43that the Spanish Paralympic Committee
18:44did not perform the necessary IQ tests,
18:47and that they had done it
18:49with the intention of winning medals
18:50and getting sponsorships.
18:52They had an accountant,
18:54they had an engineer,
18:56they thought that even a journalist
18:59could be on the team
19:00without any kind of problems.
19:02Number 2, Tonya Harding.
19:04Well, maybe we should take somebody out
19:06so we can make sure she gets on the team.
19:09I go, what the hell are you talking about?
19:11The American artistic skater
19:13Tonya Harding,
19:14applied to compete
19:16both in the artistic skating championships
19:18in the United States
19:19and in the Winter Olympics,
19:21the dream of many athletes
19:23born throughout the country.
19:25Unfortunately, she missed her opportunity.
19:27On January 6, 1994,
19:30Nancy Kerrigan, Harding's rival,
19:32was attacked by a man
19:33who hit her on the knee with a bat.
19:35It was Shane Stant,
19:36who had been hired
19:38by Harding's husband,
19:39Jeff Gillooly.
19:40The hope was that the injury
19:42would leave his rival out of combat
19:44to improve Harding's chances
19:46in the competition.
19:47She publicly denied
19:49having knowledge of the attack,
19:50but later admitted having covered it
19:53and Gillooly insists
19:54that he participated directly
19:56in her planning.
19:58I have had my hopes up
20:00for, you know,
20:01the longest time now
20:02competing against Nancy
20:03and proving to everybody
20:04that I am as good as her and better.
20:06Hey, we're not done yet,
20:08but almost.
20:09Don't forget to subscribe to our channel
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20:16I'm sure you'll like them.
20:18Now, let's go to the end.
20:20Number 1.
20:21Lance Armstrong.
20:22If you take me back to 1995,
20:25when it was
20:27completely and totally pervasive,
20:32I'd probably do it again.
20:33Ask anyone on the street
20:35to name a famous cheater
20:36and most likely
20:37they'll mention this man.
20:39The one who once was the symbol of cycling
20:41is now the symbol of doping.
20:43After being arrested in 2012
20:45and stripped of his seven titles
20:47of the Tour de France,
20:48the rumors about his cheating
20:50go back to the late 90s,
20:52but he repeatedly denied the accusations.
20:55Even so,
20:56the US Anti-Doping Agency
20:58found evidence of an elaborate
21:00anti-doping plan
21:00directed by Armstrong
21:02and accused him of taking
21:03multiple substances
21:04throughout his career.
21:06He was expelled from cycling
21:07and had to pay $5 million
21:09in compensation
21:11without costing the cost
21:12of his stained reputation.
21:14We get it.
21:16It was a bad decision
21:18in an imperfect time,
21:19but it happened.
21:20¿Recuerdas algún otro tramposo famoso?
21:23I made a mistake.
21:23I was wrong.
21:24I was wrong.
21:25Cuéntanos en los comentarios
21:27y no te pierdas estos otros videos
21:29de WatchMojo Español.
21:45Subtítulos por la comunidad de Amara.org