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00:00There is a lot of need for technology for advanced agriculture, and in Jharkhand, Birsa
00:09Agricultural University, how to increase the technology in agriculture, how to prepare
00:16new equipment or machinery so that the farmers have less hard work and less agricultural
00:24costs.
00:25There is a lot of work being done here by Birsa Agricultural University's Agricultural
00:31Engineering Department.
00:32They are making a lot of scientific equipment and are working hard so that when the farmers
00:39do agriculture, they can use it.
00:42They need less manpower, and at the same time, they get the benefit of it.
00:48The special device or machine that has been developed under the supervision of Dr. Uttam
00:55Kumar, we are showing it to you.
00:58It is special in itself because in Jharkhand, the most agricultural crop is the crop of
01:05paddy.
01:06And to find laborers for the crop of paddy, which is very expensive, is very difficult.
01:17So, how will this machine work?
01:20We will try to tell you everything about it.
01:23This is a battery-operated machine developed by Birsa Agricultural University's Agricultural
01:28Engineering College or by the scientists of the Agricultural Engineering Department
01:34under their project.
01:35We will also talk about it.
01:37Dr. Uttam Kumar will tell you about it.
01:41This is a battery-operated machine developed by Birsa Agricultural University's Agricultural
01:46Engineering Department.
01:47We will also talk about it.
01:48Dr. Uttam Kumar will tell you about it.
01:51Dr. Uttam Kumar will tell you about it.
01:55I would like to say that all the rice, rice and wheat crops that have been produced in the world so far,
02:04do they need to be harvested or cleaned?
02:08In order to run that machine, you have to use a made type of seedling.
02:15That is, you put the plastic and after 20 days, the rice becomes like that seedling.
02:22There is a problem that you will have to stop the rice in 20 days.
02:26The machine will not perform well for more than 20 days.
02:31And secondly, the soil and manure that is put in it is only 2 cm thick.
02:37So what happens due to that is that you have to put water in it all the time.
02:41And in order to grow that seedling, a special type of skilled laborer is required.
02:52So because of that, all our farmer brothers have problems growing it.
02:58Because we are in Jharkhand or Barsad area.
03:01So keeping that in mind, the farmers who grow seedlings,
03:06we have made a machine to stop that.
03:12And through this machine, we can stop the farmers who grow seedlings.
03:17You can see that in this machine, we have installed a motor that runs on two batteries.
03:24Both batteries are 12 volt batteries.
03:27And the motor is a 17 watt motor, which is a wiper motor.
03:31And in this, you can see that one battery is working to stop the rice.
03:37And the other battery is supporting the machine to move forward.
03:41You see here, you will put the rice seedling.
03:45And as the rice seedling is placed on it, which is the farmer's seedling.
03:49And look at this, one part is rotating with the cam.
03:52The cam is rotating with the roller.
03:53And look at this, it will take the rice from here, it will take it to the ground here.
03:57And the other finger will take it to the ground.
03:59And look at this way, it will stop the rice.
04:02At the same time, the rice can be stopped in two lines through this machine.
04:05And look, there is a float down here.
04:07Through this float, it will support the machine to move in the soil in the paddy field.
04:14And in this, I would like to tell you one more thing.
04:16In this machine, you can see that the total weight of this machine is 37 kilograms.
04:21In this, we can tell two parts.
04:24One is that the finger is working in movement.
04:26And the other is that the wheel is moving forward.
04:31If you want, you can open it, you can separate it.
04:34And if you want, you can join them.
04:36And you see, in this machine, what we made,
04:39one of our M.Tech students made it.
04:43After that, in the facility of our university,
04:46an all-in-one research project is going on.
04:49Its name is Farming Plants and Machinery.
04:51We made it through this project.
04:53And to make this machine,
04:55all our colleagues from the engineering department,
05:00our scientists, and our workers,
05:05we all made this machine together.
05:07And it took us about four years to make this machine.
05:11Sir, this is a four-year effort to make this machine.
05:16There are some questions in this.
05:18For example, if we charge the battery once,
05:21how long will it last?
05:23This is the first question.
05:24Secondly, this machine that you have made,
05:27how much can it do in a day?
05:34With this device, our battery will work for four hours at a time.
05:41So for this, you will have to keep two batteries on it.
05:44If we charge one battery and keep the other battery,
05:47it will run for four hours and then we will change the other battery.
05:50So this is how we can work all day.
05:52And with this device, you can farm about 50 acres of land every day.
05:59And to make this device,
06:02it took us a total of 15,000 rupees.
06:05And with this machine,
06:07the distance between the lines is 25 centimeters.
06:13The SI technology says that the distance between the lines should be 25 centimeters.
06:20And with this machine, you can do three to four seedlings at a time.
06:24Sir, I have another question in my mind.
06:26Since agriculture is becoming expensive,
06:29if farmers use this machine,
06:33how much will they save?
06:35See, with this machine,
06:38when we do agriculture,
06:41we use the traditional method.
06:45If we talk about 25 acres of land,
06:53we need 25 laborers.
06:56So you can imagine,
06:59if you give 300 rupees,
07:03how much will you have to spend?
07:06So with this machine,
07:08you can farm about 15 acres of land every day.
07:17So it will be very beneficial for the farmers.
07:20Then the next question comes to my mind,
07:22how long will it be available for farmers?
07:24How long will it be available in Jharkhand's farmers' fields?
07:27Because it is in your workshop right now.
07:30I would like to tell you that
07:32this is our machine.
07:34We have installed it in our fields.
07:38The machine is working well.
07:41There are slight problems,
07:43but we will fix them in April.
07:46And the designs of this machine,
07:51we applied it in the patent department.
07:57So we will make it available to the farmers very soon.
08:07So this patent has been done,
08:10and as you are saying,
08:12it will be available to the farmers.
08:14So you have spent 15,000 rupees.
08:16If the farmers want to buy this machine tomorrow,
08:19how much money will they have to pay?
08:21Where will they get this machine from?
08:23According to the rules and regulations of our university,
08:30we give the manufacturer an MOU.
08:34And according to that MOU,
08:36we give it to the manufacturer for our designs.
08:39And then the manufacturer makes it.
08:41So we have spent around 15,000 rupees.
08:47So we try to make a decision
08:49according to our committee,
08:51what will be the cost.
08:52And according to that, we make a decision.
08:54And our commercial manufacturers,
08:57there are some implements in our business,
09:01like Besa Reserve Plough,
09:03Dutch Hoe,
09:04Grubber,
09:05and there are many other implements,
09:07like Lake Cellar,
09:09and Dryland Breeder.
09:12Our commercial manufacturers,
09:17we have a precision box.
09:20What the doctor has to say is that
09:23the machine is ready now.
09:28He has checked it in his farmhouse.
09:33He has also checked it.
09:35He is giving a good response.
09:37The patent for this machine has also been obtained.
09:39The paddy transplanter,
09:41the one that runs the batteries,
09:42has been obtained.
09:43Now the process will be that
09:46the commercial manufacturing companies,
09:51will get an MOU from BESA,
09:55and after that,
09:56this will be made commercially
09:58and will reach the farmers' houses,
10:00their farms.
10:01BAEU will try to
10:03not increase the price of this,
10:08so that as many farmers as possible
10:10can buy this paddy,
10:12and use it in their farms.
10:14So that the traditional way
10:16of cultivating paddy,
10:18in which a large number of farmers are employed,
10:22and the money that is spent,
10:23can be saved by the farmers.
10:25With camera person Paramanand,
10:26U.P.N.D.R, ETV Bharat, Ranchi.