Kasabay ng paglawak ng teknolohiya, iba't-ibang content na rin ang nagkalat ngayon sa social media. Marami ang mukhang makatotohanan sa unang tingin, pero mapanlinlang pala at kaduda-duda -- o yung mga deepfake! May ilang personalidad na ring nabiktima at nagamit sa panloloko, pero paano nga ba natin malalaman kung ang iyong nakita ay peke o totoo?
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24 Oras is GMA Network’s flagship newscast, anchored by Mel Tiangco, Vicky Morales and Emil Sumangil. It airs on GMA-7 Mondays to Fridays at 6:30 PM (PHL Time) and on weekends at 5:30 PM. For more videos from 24 Oras, visit http://www.gmanews.tv/24oras.
#GMAIntegratedNews #GMANetwork #KapusoStream
Breaking news and stories from the Philippines and abroad:
GMA Integrated News Portal: http://www.gmanews.tv
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/gmanews
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@gmanews
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/gmanews
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NewsTranscript
00:00With the expansion of technology, various content is now spreading on social media.
00:15Many seem to be able to verify it at first glance.
00:20But it turns out that it's just a guess, and the doubts are the deep fakes.
00:26There are several personalities, including me, who were victims and used for fraud.
00:32But how do we know if what you saw was fake or real?
00:39That's what Rafi Thima is talking about in Panata Contra Fake News.
00:45If you don't know me completely, you may believe that I can speak Korean, Mandarin, and French.
01:14But all of that is fake.
01:19One example of deep fake is video, photo, or audio using artificial intelligence or AI.
01:29Hello and welcome to Balitong Halli.
01:31And since it first emerged in 2017, deep fakes are becoming more real.
01:38It's very realistic now in certain respects, especially when it comes to deep fakes.
01:43Visual effects or visual effects artists know how to use it.
01:46How is deep fake made? And why is it becoming more and more difficult to prove from the truth?
01:52From the collection of data or information,
01:55AI learns through neural networks how to create a new image, audio, or video based on the user's instructions.
02:05Because computers are faster now,
02:07AI can study millions of data in just a few seconds.
02:12It's easier for the public to access.
02:14You just need to use an app and you can deep fake.
02:16You just need a gaming PC and you can deep fake on your own computer.
02:21Because it's easy to deep fake,
02:23it's now one of the tools used to deceive and spread fake news.
02:28This video is an example of Florida Governor Ron DeSantis,
02:31who ran as a Republican Presidential Nominee,
02:33claiming that he's already behind in his career.
02:36The campaign was in full swing and he's still not falling behind.
02:39I'm Ron DeSantis, Governor of the great state of Florida.
02:42I need to drop out of this race immediately.
02:46DeSantis also fell behind, but the video spread quickly.
02:52Experts are worried.
02:53There will be more videos like this to deceive the public.
02:58If the deep fake is proven,
03:00how will we know if it's true or not?
03:03Look closely at the teeth while you speak.
03:06Sometimes the teeth and mouth warp.
03:09That's one thing to watch out for.
03:11But the most important thing to watch out for is the message itself.
03:14Let's ask if this video we're watching has an agenda.
03:19According to an expert,
03:20from the content or the message itself,
03:22we'll know if a video is a deep fake or not.
03:27Look closely at what is being said in the video.
03:30Does the message match the personality of the speaker?
03:33Is this the first time that he said this?
03:36We should learn to think of the context.
03:39What does that mean?
03:40What is the intention?
03:42Or what does the content or video look like?
03:47Is something being destroyed?
03:49Or is something being hard-sell?
03:52Products or services?
03:53Usually those two.
03:54Reputation attack or hard-selling.
04:10One of the best places to start is,
04:12who is the source?
04:13Like any journalist.
04:14Who says that?
04:15Is it a credible source?
04:17Or it's some random website?
04:20Some random page?
04:21That's where you start.
04:22And then later,
04:23what is being alleged by that post?
04:27Because fake news has spread,
04:29especially since the election is near,
04:31it's important for everyone to be a fact-checker.
04:34Celine Samson,
04:35head of online verification of VeriFiles,
04:37noticed that fact-checking is getting harder
04:40due to the amount of disinformation.
04:43It's really increasing,
04:44especially with the introduction of new social media platforms.
04:48When I started,
04:49most of the disinformation was on fake websites,
04:53fake articles,
04:55until it shifted to manipulating photos,
04:59until short-form videos rose.
05:02VeriFiles,
05:03third-party fact-checking partner of Meta,
05:06is owned by Facebook.
05:07This is where they discovered that disinformation is a big business.
05:11The usual target is the emotion of social media users.
05:16For example,
05:17these pictures quickly spread
05:19showing that Pope Francis is partying and drinking.
05:23But the pictures are fake,
05:25AI-generated according to VeriFiles' investigation.
05:28You want to be angry or sad,
05:32so that what you do with your fingers,
05:36either to share or react to the post,
05:40it translates into money for the publishers.
05:44Aside from fact-checking and debunking,
05:46critical thinking is also important,
05:48or studying and evaluating the posts
05:51before believing them.
05:53In other countries,
05:54this is taught to students.
05:57According to Jenina Santos of democracy.net.ph,
06:00sometimes it's harder to track down
06:02when false information comes out.
06:05Pre-bunking is also important
06:08where we make sure that
06:10we are the first to spread the true information.
06:14We want to be the first
06:16to frame our countrymen
06:19that this is what's really happening,
06:21these are the facts.
06:22We can call it truth in affiliation.
06:24Even the government
06:26is now depending on the possible effect of fake news,
06:29especially since the country's regulation is lacking.
06:31In the ASEAN, we don't have a law about online harms.
06:34We also don't have regulatory powers
06:36over social media networks and over OTTs.
06:39Over-the-top boxes like chats,
06:41survivors, etc.
06:43So that actually emboldens them to do things
06:47because they're not regulated.
06:49There's no proper reporting mechanism.
06:56For many Filipinos
06:57who have access to the mobile internet,
06:59the chances of deepfaking,
07:03disinformation, and misinformation are high.
07:07But there's a lot we can do to fight this.
07:10Be observant.
07:12Don't believe everything you see.
07:14And use technology to find out what's fake.
07:17And most importantly,
07:19make sure that the information you get
07:22is credible and reliable.
07:27For GMA Integrated News,
07:29Rafi Tima, reporting for 24 Hours.
07:36For more stories, visit nyseagrant.org