Programa ng DOST upang mapaunlad ang seaweed industry sa Tawi-Tawi, ating alamin!
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NewsTranscript
00:00A program funded by the Department of Science and Technology
00:03and under the Science for Change Niche Centers in the Region Program
00:09was started at Mindanao State University in Tawi-Tawi
00:13to help the seaweed industry there and in the whole country.
00:17And now, to learn more about this detail,
00:21we will be joined by Dr. Zayda Halon,
00:24the Project Leader of the DOS Teenage Centers in the Region
00:27for R&D Program on Seaweeds.
00:30Good morning, Dr. Zayda.
00:32Welcome to Rise and Shine Philippines.
00:33This is Diana and Audrey.
00:35Good morning.
00:37Good morning. Thank you for inviting us.
00:40Good morning to all of our viewers.
00:43Okay, Dr. Zayda, could you please share with us
00:45what is the problem in the seaweed farming in Tawi-Tawi?
00:49What are the obstacles in the development of this industry?
00:55The biggest problem of the seaweed industry right now
00:59is the decline in production.
01:03And the cause of this is the low quality of the seedlings
01:13because they are using the same strains over the last 50 years.
01:18So, we need to be able to produce new strains
01:23to replace what our farmers are planting right now.
01:27How big is the seaweed industry in the Philippines?
01:31How many farmers are affected by this problem?
01:40Dr. Halon, there is a problem with our signal.
01:46We are talking about the DOS Teenage Program
01:51which is under the Science for Change Centers in the Region Program.
01:57This was started by Mindanao State University in Tawi-Tawi.
02:02A while ago, they talked about the seaweed industry.
02:05One of the challenges of the seaweed industry
02:10is the low quality of seedlings.
02:12We will find out later what are the solutions
02:17to help the seaweed industry in the Philippines.
02:21Of course, in the Mindanao area,
02:24three years ago, the DOS Teenage Program was planned
02:27to expand the seaweed industry.
02:29Now, we will ask Dr. Saida to tell us
02:33what are the products that can be produced by the seaweed industry.
02:40Okay.
02:41We will have Dr. Saida again.
02:44Alright, Doc.
02:45Good morning to all of you.
02:47Good morning.
02:48I'm sorry for the low signal here in Tawi-Tawi.
02:51The internet signal is weak.
02:53No, we understand.
02:55What I'm trying to say is that
02:57we cannot count the number of farmers
03:00but there are around 1.2 million people involved in the industry
03:05including their families who have jobs
03:08and earn money in this industry.
03:10So, many people are affected by the decline in the production
03:14of our seaweed farming industry.
03:16Okay.
03:17Doctor, for the public's knowledge,
03:20what are the products that can be produced by the seaweed industry?
03:26The most extracted product from the Ucumatoid seaweeds
03:31is carrageenan.
03:33This is what is used in the food and non-food industries.
03:36It thickens.
03:38If you notice, it is used in ice cream, burgers,
03:42in our toothpaste, cosmetics.
03:44It has carrageenan.
03:46It is mixed.
03:48Especially those that have water and oil that cannot be mixed.
03:51It can be mixed if it has carrageenan.
03:53So, it has many applications.
03:55This is what is extracted and this is the biggest industry
03:58from our seaweed farms.
04:00Okay.
04:01What is the Niseron Seaweeds in MSU Tawi-Tawi?
04:05Who will be given the service of this center?
04:10So, this Seaweed Research and Development Center
04:13was established in Mindanao State University in Tawi-Tawi
04:17to address the decline of our production of seaweeds.
04:21So, we have three laboratories.
04:24We have a Seaweed Tissue Lab, Culture Lab,
04:27where we produce new strains
04:29from the existing farm cultivars and from the wild.
04:33Because we have a lot of wild populations of eukaryotic seaweeds.
04:37So, we use seaweed tissue culture techniques
04:40to produce new seedlings.
04:42Then, we take care of our nursery
04:45and distribute it to the farmers.
04:48Because we need to give our farmers a new harvest
04:52so that their seaweeds production can increase again.
04:57As you said, the production of seaweeds can increase.
05:01In your opinion, ma'am,
05:02the technology that you have developed in Niseron Seaweeds,
05:06can you also share it with the farmers in other parts of the country?
05:11Because it is now concentrated in Mindanao.
05:16So, the technology can be shared.
05:19But the seedlings that we produce cannot be distributed.
05:23We have to make sure that there are no microbes
05:27that can be transferred to other places in the Philippines.
05:30So, we really need to clean these seedlings before we transfer them.
05:35But the technology of producing seedlings can be shared.
05:40Okay.
05:41So, Dr. Zaida mentioned low-quality seedlings.
05:45That is one of your challenges.
05:49So, what is your timeline, ma'am,
05:51so that the seedlings that you mentioned
05:55can be distributed and utilized?
06:02We are saying that within the next three years,
06:05the seedlings can be distributed in other parts of the Philippines.
06:09Right now, we are in Sulu Archipelago
06:12just to make sure that the seedlings grow well
06:18and make sure that it will not spread
06:20if there are microbes that can be transferred to other places.
06:23So that the disease of ice ice will increase.
06:25Ice ice disease is one of the diseases of seaweeds.
06:28It turns white and disintegrates,
06:31which we don't want to happen in other sites.
06:34So, this is all for now.
06:37Sorry, I mixed up the words.
06:39It's easier, I guess, to make sure that we ensure first that it's clean
06:44before we transfer it to other sites.
06:47Dr. Saida, if a business is interested in investing in the seaweed industry,
06:54why should they invest here?
06:56Do you think that in the next few years,
07:01they will be able to earn and invest here?
07:07It's a huge industry right now.
07:10Actually, there is a huge demand for carrageen worldwide.
07:13We have processors in the Philippines.
07:16Actually, we are the largest producer of carrageen.
07:19We distribute carrageen all over the world.
07:23So, we really need to invest because this is our raw material.
07:27If we don't have raw material, we won't be able to process it.
07:30In fact, we have a 60% deficit of raw material.
07:33We are importing raw material from Indonesia
07:36to meet the needs of our processors.
07:40So, we really need to increase our production.
07:43Alright, maybe this is the last message, Dr. Saida,
07:46about this program and what you want to convey to the public.
07:50Go ahead.
07:52Anyway, I just want to say that I hope that in the next 3 years,
07:57or let's say 10 years,
07:59the capacity of our seaweed farmers will return
08:03to produce better quality seaweeds
08:07to meet the demand for carrageen worldwide
08:11and to diversify our products that can be produced from our seaweeds.
08:16Not only carrageen, but also bioplastics and other animal feeds
08:21that we can get from our seaweeds.
08:25Thank you very much for the time you gave
08:27to share our work in the Seaweed Research and Development Center
08:32funded by the Department of Science and Technology.
08:35Thank you very much for your time, Dr. Saida and Halon.
08:39I hope your program will help many more people.
08:42And again, thank you very much.
08:44Thank you very much, Doctor.