In his address at the Khazanah Megatrends Forum in Kuala Lumpur on Monday (Oct 7), Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim called for a shift towards a more just and inclusive economic model, stressing the need for a humane economy that champions social justice.
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NewsTranscript
00:00In my book, The Asian Renaissance, I said that while the key to sustainable economic
00:11growth is productivity, public funds would need to be expanded towards the growth of
00:18human capital, chiefly through education and healthcare. Additionally, poverty eradication
00:26and the creation of humane living and working conditions must remain paramount. Nevertheless,
00:35as much as I would oppose unbridled capitalism, I have cautioned against unfettered discretion
00:42dictated by short-term pressures and political expediency. In this regard, rather than playing
00:50to the gallery of populist demand, responsible governance warrants that we must sometimes
00:56take the bulls by the horns. So we had this subsidy rationalisation. Unpopular is sweet,
01:10palatable to the economists, but a disaster for politicians. But since we are committed
01:18to institutional reform and economic reform, we have to pursue. Now, which happens to
01:28be our task, and we did it last May, and we decided to implement the diesel subsidy rationalisation
01:39plan, electricity. After that, we had this assistance, or withdrawing the special assistance
01:48for the chicken subsidy programme. Can you imagine? You subsidise everything, and we
01:57are most democratic. We subsidise the rich and the poor and foreigners and anybody. That
02:04has to stop. Rather than taking the safe course of merely paying lip service while being frozen
02:11in action, as previous governments had done, we had to summon firm political courage to
02:18take this course of action at the risk of being unpopular. Not too unpopular, because
02:24we have to survive the next elections. Now, we had to choose to play safe and do nothing,
02:30knowing that the continued situation would only take us on the road to bankruptcy. Then
02:36that would be a dereliction of moral duty, of good and responsible governance. But do
02:43we take this action, including implementing electricity tariff adjustments and floating
02:48prices of certain essentials in order to inflict pain and suffering on the rakyat? Certainly
02:53no. On the contrary, while the majority of the people would continue to enjoy the subsidies
03:00that they deserve, the wealthy and the big industries must pay what they ought to. So
03:08when I say subsidy rationalisation, it actually did not affect the changes, because the subsidy
03:16continues for the vast majority of our people, what we call B40, M40, and probably the low
03:24T20. Now, the billions of ringgit saved are now being channelled back to the people in
03:30terms of subsidies and cash transfers. That is what we have done and will continue to
03:35do as we proceed boldly on the course of structural reforms. We are committed to governance, accountability
03:43and to social justice. That is, ensuring that the benefits of growth are distributed fairly
03:50and equitably and that every Malaysian has the opportunity to prosper. Those tasked with
03:56implementing government policies must therefore adhere to the highest standards of responsibility,
04:02transparency and accountability. We have seen great excesses from political leaders, bureaucrats
04:09and government agencies. Excesses in terms of corruption and excesses of spending. So
04:19structural reforms must also mean the courage of conviction and fortitude of commitment
04:24to take action against the crooks, the unscrupulous profiteers and the nefarious power abusers
04:32without fear or favour. Our measures at structural reforms are already proving to be effective
04:42as evidenced by the performance of the ringgit, the phenomenal increase in investments and
04:49the positive trajectory of our economic growth. Therefore, let me take a moment to thank our
04:55investment community, both foreign and domestic, for their faith, trust and confidence in the
05:01Malaysian economy.