MIL | Basic photography skills na dapat alamin para makakuha ng maayos na litrato
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NewsTranscript
00:00Do you love photography but can't maximize the use of your DSLR or other professional camera?
00:10From ISO, Shutter Speed, Aperture, and Photography Composition,
00:16there are many ways to level up the use of your photography device.
00:21And well, with all the high-tech and smartphones today,
00:25do you know that you can also pursue your love for photography using just your phone?
00:32But how?
00:33Let's find out some tips on how to become smarter
00:37in using your gadgets and smartphones for photography from our guest,
00:44here in ML101!
00:47Here are some basic photography tips with the photography instructor and vice president of the camera house,
01:00Sir Robinson Ong Lok.
01:02Good morning, Sir Robinson.
01:03Good morning, Sir.
01:04Thank you so much for being with us this morning, Sir.
01:06We have different cameras here.
01:09We mentioned some terms during the teaser.
01:12But how can an ordinary person understand the use of a camera or how to become a photographer?
01:20Most of the time, we use photography to preserve memories.
01:25Okay.
01:26Without photography, we can't imagine what our national heroes and past presidents looked like.
01:34So, through the years, photography started with manual photography.
01:39Okay, manual.
01:40Yes, manual.
01:41So, manual means that we have a film.
01:44There.
01:45We put a film.
01:46Yes.
01:47We put a roll.
01:48We rotate it.
01:49Yes.
01:50Then, we combine it.
01:51Yes.
01:52When we combine it, we take a picture.
01:53Okay.
01:54But through the years, it has improved.
01:56Okay.
01:57Through the years, it has become digitized.
01:59So, we can see the difference between a film camera.
02:03Before, there was a film.
02:04Okay.
02:05But it has become digital.
02:06Versus?
02:07Memory card.
02:08It has become LCD.
02:09So, LCD means that when you take a picture, you can see the image right away.
02:14Okay.
02:15But the process is still the same.
02:17Okay.
02:18We can see what we call SLR.
02:20Okay.
02:21SLR because the lens that we use for viewing is the same lens that we use for picture taking.
02:28Okay.
02:29SLR is single?
02:30Single lens reflex.
02:31Okay.
02:32So, what happens the moment that we use SLR?
02:40Why is it called SLR?
02:42Okay.
02:43Because?
02:44It will open.
02:45There.
02:46So, we can see that the image will go straight into the film.
02:49There.
02:50Okay.
02:51So, that's what happens.
02:54But because we have terms that we often hear when we're using SLR or DSLR.
03:00Yes.
03:01Which are aperture, shutter speed, and ISO.
03:04What are these three?
03:05There.
03:06Which is known as the exposure triangle.
03:08Exposure triangle.
03:09Or the holy trinity of photography.
03:10Go ahead, sir.
03:11So, in the exposure triangle, we balance the light entering the lens versus the time
03:18that the curtain closes.
03:20Okay.
03:21Or lens.
03:22Okay.
03:23So that the image can enter the sensor or the film.
03:27In the film.
03:28Which is where we can capture the image.
03:30Capture.
03:31Okay.
03:32So, if we can see this.
03:33This is what we can show.
03:34I don't know if the camera can see it.
03:36But this is the big aperture.
03:38Okay.
03:39Versus this is the very small aperture.
03:41You can see the RSP.
03:42The opening of the lens.
03:43There.
03:44So, this is the big aperture.
03:46Okay.
03:47Let's show that.
03:48This is the small aperture.
03:49Okay.
03:50Because we brought a manual camera so that we can show that.
03:54Because in digital, everything is closed.
03:57It means, sir, if the aperture, when we see the lens, is sharper.
04:02Yes.
04:03Your subject.
04:04If the aperture is small, it means that the exposure time is longer.
04:10Okay.
04:11Everything in the picture is sharp.
04:13Okay.
04:14But if we want, there are photographic effects.
04:17There are blur effects.
04:18There are blur effects.
04:19Bokeh, right?
04:20That's the term of the 20th century.
04:22Bokeh.
04:23Yes.
04:24It's just a picture.
04:25We don't have to pay attention to the bokeh.
04:27But now.
04:28I want to have a blur background.
04:29There's a blur background to emphasize your face.
04:31Yes.
04:32There's a blur background to emphasize your face.
04:34Whatever you want.
04:35Whatever you want.
04:36History.
04:37Yes.
04:38So, we're using a big aperture.
04:39There.
04:40If the aperture is big, with the correct exposure, we can see the difference of foreground,
04:46subject, and background.
04:47There.
04:48Those are the three parts of your photo.
04:49Those are the three parts of one photo.
04:51Yes.
04:52So, if the aperture is big and the shutter speed is correct, we can see that the face
04:57is clear.
04:58Okay.
04:59And the background is blurred.
05:00There.
05:01But, sir, the aperture can't be too big.
05:04Okay.
05:05Because if the aperture is too big, when you're standing like that, this is the only
05:13thing that's clear to you.
05:14Yes.
05:15This is blurred.
05:16There.
05:17So, we have to consider.
05:19We have to consider the right aperture for the right shutter speed.
05:23There.
05:24So, what's the shutter speed?
05:25There.
05:26Shutter speed.
05:27This is what we're going to see.
05:28The shutter speed.
05:29Look at that.
05:30We're going to see the shutter speed.
05:31This is the shutter speed.
05:32This is what we call a bulb.
05:33Okay.
05:34We're going to show the bulb because as long as I don't let go of the shutter, it's
05:39open.
05:40Yes.
05:41Let's speed it up a bit.
05:43This is 1 over 8.
05:45Can you still see it?
05:46There.
05:47This is when you click or flick.
05:48When you click.
05:49When the shutter is open and closed.
05:51Okay.
05:52Then, let's speed it up.
05:53Let's put it at 1 over 1,000.
05:56This is 1 over 1,000.
05:58So, when it's higher.
05:59Oh, it's like you can't see it.
06:00It's like you can't see it moving.
06:02Yes.
06:03But when it's like that, the image is clearer.
06:04The image is clearer.
06:06Where do we use the very fast shutter?
06:09We usually use it in sports.
06:11Concerts.
06:12Concerts.
06:13When it's far.
06:14Yes.
06:15When it's far.
06:16It's like when Phi Phi shoots a basketball.
06:19It needs to be clear.
06:20It's like when he lays it up.
06:21His run is fast.
06:22Yes.
06:23When he picks up the ball.
06:25Okay.
06:26The shutter needs to be fast so that you can blur the moment.
06:29There.
06:30You got it exactly.
06:31Exactly.
06:32So, we can see it on the electric pad even if it's fast.
06:34Even if it's fast.
06:35You can see it on number 3.
06:36It's clear.
06:37It's clear.
06:38There.
06:39But, sometimes, we want to have a dramatic effect.
06:43When he lays it up, you need to see the shadow of his hand.
06:46facial expression, what we do is we slow down the shutter so that it creates a cinematic effect or shadow.
06:56When you do that, you'll see that it's following.
06:59What is ISO?
07:01ISO is sensitivity.
07:03Okay.
07:04Usually, that is how sensitive the film you're using is.
07:09Here, you can see how important the light is.
07:11Yes, how important it is.
07:13If the ISO is high, it's not sensitive to light.
07:18But there's a consequence.
07:19What will happen?
07:20The image will become pixelated.
07:22It will become grainy.
07:23Grainy.
07:24That's why you should have a light so that you don't need to adjust so much of your ISO.
07:28Yes.
07:29The ideal ISO is 100.
07:33100 is a very fine grain.
07:35Yes.
07:36But the consequence is that it's dark.
07:38It's dark.
07:39That's why you need a light.
07:40You need a light.
07:42It suddenly became grainy.
07:43You need to cross-match it.
07:45There.
07:46We've shown you that there are two types of cameras.
07:48This is the camera that revolutionized from film.
07:53From SLR.
07:54It's still SLR.
07:56It became digital SLR.
07:57DSLR.
07:58DSLR.
07:59There.
08:00And now, we have...
08:01Now, the DSLR has become mirrorless.
08:03What does mirrorless mean?
08:05If we notice, the DSLR still has a mirror.
08:10Okay.
08:11So, if we click it, the mirror still goes up.
08:15Right?
08:16The mirror still goes up.
08:17Yes.
08:18It's really like a film.
08:19Yes, it's really like a film.
08:20But this one...
08:21But if we notice the mirrorless...
08:23Okay, remove the keypad.
08:24It's totally gone.
08:25If you click it, you won't be able to see the shutter.
08:27If you click it, you won't be able to see the shutter.
08:29But it's already directed to the image sensor.
08:31That's what's good about it.
08:32Yes.
08:33So, what's the advantage of mirrorless?
08:36If we notice, our DSLR is really thick.
08:40It's thick.
08:41This one is thin.
08:42This one is thin.
08:43Okay.
08:44It's thin.
08:45There.
08:46At least, right?
08:47We have a lot of knowledge.
08:48Our photographers don't need to wear heavy gears.
08:51Yes.
08:52Okay.
08:53So, now, it's thin.
08:54There.
08:55And what's the second advantage?
08:57So, now, our camera is videography and photography enabled.
09:02There.
09:03It can now make videos.
09:04Okay.
09:05So, before, when we were using the DSLR to make videos,
09:09we would raise the mirror.
09:11Okay.
09:12For a long time.
09:13The camera would overheat.
09:15There.
09:16Because it was raised for a long time.
09:17But now, mirrorless, because there's no mirror,
09:20there's no overheating, the video is continuous.
09:23There.
09:24We can now capture up to 4K at 120 frames.
09:28Resolution.
09:29There.
09:30That's really nice.
09:31We learned a lot about photography for a few minutes
09:34and, RSP, I hope you learned a lot about photography.
09:38Even on your phone, you can still use it.
09:40Although, it's automatic, of course, right?
09:42But, RSP, we want to thank, of course, Sir Robinson Onglo.
09:46And I hope next time, we'll be together again for other photography-related discussions.
09:52Okay.
09:53I'm excited to be invited.
09:54I'm thankful to the Federation of Philippine Photographers Foundation.
10:00For those who are fond of photography, join us at Photo World Asia.
10:05Okay.
10:06We offer a lot of free seminars.
10:08Okay.
10:09This will be held at Glorieta from January 30 until February 4, 2025.
10:16Looking forward.
10:17Let's go, RSP.
10:18There.
10:19Go ahead.