दुनिया के सबसे ताकतवर देश अमेरिका में राष्ट्रपति पद की लड़ाई चरम पर है। डोनाल्ड ट्रंप और कमला हैरिस में जुबानी जंग तेज होती जा रही है। भारत की तरह अमेरिका भी एक लोकतांत्रिक देश है, लेकिन यहां के राष्ट्रपति चुनाव भारत से काफी अलग हैं। लोग वोटिंग तो करते हैं, लेकिन अपने देश का राष्ट्रपति खुद नहीं चुनते। वहीं, राष्ट्रपति पद का प्रत्याशी बनने के लिए भी यहां उम्मीदवारों को चुनाव जीतना होता है। तो आखिर कैसे होता है अमेरिका के राष्ट्रपति का चुनाव? यहां समझिए पूरी प्रक्रिया।
#usa #america #uspresidentelection #americapresidentelection #usgeneralelection #donaldtrump #kamalaharris
#usa #america #uspresidentelection #americapresidentelection #usgeneralelection #donaldtrump #kamalaharris
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NewsTranscript
00:00America is the most powerful country in the world and the most powerful person of this country, that is, the President.
00:07Donald Trump and Kamala Harris have a tough competition to become President.
00:12Like India, America is also a democratic country, but the presidential elections here are very different from India.
00:19People vote, but do not elect their own president.
00:25Even to become a candidate for the presidency, the candidates have to win the election.
00:30So how is the election of the President of America?
00:34Come, we will explain the whole process to you.
00:43Elections for the President of America take place every four years.
00:47Elections are held on the first Tuesday of November.
00:51That is, this time the presidential election in America will take place on November 5, 2024.
00:56The process of the election starts a year earlier.
01:00There are two main political parties in America, Democrats and Republicans, whose candidates start the election campaign.
01:08In this campaign, many candidates from different parties participate and rally to raise money.
01:14After that, Democrats and Republicans debate on TV.
01:18There are many stages of the election.
01:20The first stage of the election is the primary and caucus.
01:24This process takes place between January and June in the election year.
01:28In the first stage, the candidate for the presidency of the political parties is elected.
01:33There are two main parts of this process, the primary and the caucus.
01:37Every individual state has the permission of the primary or caucus.
01:41Some states do both.
01:44In this state, local members of the parties vote after the discussion and elect their representatives.
01:50These representatives vote for a special candidate in the national assembly of the party.
01:56The second stage is the national convention.
01:59Each party holds a national convention to elect the last candidate for the presidency.
02:05In this stage, the candidates elected during the primary and caucus support their favorite candidates.
02:12At the end of the convention, each party announces the candidate for the presidency.
02:18In this national convention, the candidate for the presidency elects a candidate for the vice-presidency.
02:25After that, the candidates for the presidency promote and debate to win the support of the people.
02:31And make the public aware of their plans and policies.
02:36The third stage is the general election.
02:38In general elections, people from every state of America vote.
02:42But this voting is not directly for the election of the president or vice-president.
02:47In reality, they are voting for a group which is called the electors.
02:54Both candidates for the presidency have their own group of electors, which is considered as a slate.
03:02When people vote for the candidate for the presidency, they are actually electing their favorite electors.
03:10Each state is given the number of electors based on the size of the population.
03:16According to the policy of each state, a total of 538 electors are elected.
03:22The fourth stage is the electoral college.
03:26The electoral college is a process in which the representatives of each state decide who will be the president.
03:34In general elections, the electors vote for both the Democrats and the Republican candidates.
03:42The candidate who gets 270 votes wins.
03:46The fifth stage is the inauguration day.
03:49The inauguration day is on January 20 in Washington, D.C. in the U.S. Capitol.
03:55First, the vice-president takes an oath.
03:58After that, the president takes an oath.
04:00After taking the oath, both become the president and vice-president of the United States.