அமெரிக்க காந்தி மார்ட்டின் லூதர் கிங் வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு | Biography of Martin Luther King in Tamil

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Life History / Biography of Martin Luther King - மார்ட்டின் லூதர் கிங் வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு @TAMILFIRECHANNEL

மனுகுல நாகரிகத்திற்கு முரண்பாடான சில விசயங்கள் உலகின் ஏதாவது ஒரு மூலையில் எப்போதும் நிகழ்ந்து கொண்டுதான் இருக்கின்றன. விந்தை என்னவென்றால் எப்போது நாகரிகம் தோன்றியதோ அப்போதே அநாகரிகமும் தோன்றத் தொடங்கி விட்டன. தொன்று தொட்டே இருந்து வந்த அநாகரிகங்களில் ஒன்று கருப்பினத்தவரை கொத்தடிமைகளாக நடத்தியது. ஆபிரகாம் லிங்கன் என்ற உன்னத மனிதனின் முயற்சியால் கருப்பினத்தவரின் அடிமைத்தலை அறுத்தெரியப்பட்டது என்பதை நாம் அறிவோம். ஆனால் அமெரிக்காவில் அடிமைத்தலை அகன்றதே தவிர அங்கு கருப்பினத்தவருக்கு சம உரிமை மறுக்கப்பட்டது. இருபதாம் நூற்றாண்டிலும் நிலவிய அந்த அவலத்தைப் போக்க அரும்பாடுபட்ட ஒருவரைப் பற்றிதான் தெரிந்துகொள்ளவிருக்கிறோம். அவர்தான் அன்னல் காந்தியடிகளின் அகிம்சை வழியைப் பின்பற்றி கருப்பினத்தவர்களின் சம உரிமைக்காகப் போராடி உயிர் துறந்த மார்ட்டின் லூதர் கிங்
மேலும் தெரிந்து கொள்ள
http://vaanamvasapadume.blogspot.sg/2015/12/biography-of-martin-luther-king.html

#Life_Story_In_Tamil #Life_History_In_Tamil #Biography_In_Tamil

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Transcript
00:30Greetings,
00:32Some of the most difficult things for the human civilization
00:35are always happening in some corner of the world.
00:39In short,
00:41as soon as the civilization emerged,
00:43the anachronisms also emerged.
00:46One of the anachronisms that emerged
00:50was that black people were treated as slaves.
00:53Abraham Lincoln, a great man,
00:56said in a previous program that
00:58the slavery of black people was abolished
01:00by the American invasion of India.
01:02But in America,
01:04except for the abolition of slavery,
01:06equal rights were denied to black people.
01:09Today, we are going to meet a person
01:12who struggled to remove that obstacle
01:14that existed since the 20th century.
01:17He is Martin Luther King,
01:19who fought for the equal rights of black people
01:22in the United States on January 15, 1929.
01:26He was born in Atlanta, USA on January 15, 1929.
01:34He studied cooking at the Boston Polytechnic University.
01:38Then he became a Baptist pastor.
01:41The American environment,
01:43where equal rights were denied to black people,
01:46always hurt his feelings.
01:48In the 20th century,
01:50America, which was a world-leading country
01:53in terms of economic development,
01:55was not in a situation
01:57where its people could live equally.
02:00The whites saw black people
02:02as despicable.
02:04Black people have a separate place
02:07in food, hotels, restaurants,
02:10and public places.
02:13Black people should only use those places.
02:16Instead of those places,
02:18do you know what would happen
02:20if they came to the whites' territory?
02:23The prison sentence for those
02:25who violate those immoral principles is certain.
02:28Can you believe it?
02:30It's amazing, but it's true.
02:32How long will it last?
02:34On December 1, 1955,
02:37an incident occurred
02:39to determine the patience of black people.
02:42That day, a black woman named Rosa Park
02:45sat on a bench.
02:47At one point,
02:49some whites also sat on the same bench.
02:52Then, as they did not have a place to sit,
02:55the man who had left the bench
02:57called Rosa Park.
02:59Rosa was arrested
03:01for refusing to get up.
03:03Black people, who had endured
03:05humiliation for many years
03:07and remained silent,
03:09did not give up this time.
03:11About 50,000 black people
03:13took part in the protest.
03:15The police also
03:17fired guns at them.
03:19It was a protest
03:21to express the insult
03:23of black people.
03:25Martin Luther King
03:27has great respect
03:29for Mahatma Gandhi
03:31and his non-violence struggle.
03:33He kept the image
03:35of Annal Gandhi
03:37in his house and worshiped him.
03:39He was very confident
03:41and did not interfere
03:43in his struggles.
03:45He was nominated
03:47for three times
03:49in equal rights.
03:51Some whites also
03:53praised him
03:55after seeing
03:57how he led his party
03:59very well.
04:01But many enemies
04:03planned to kill him.
04:05He fired bullets
04:07against his house.
04:09But Luther King
04:11did not give up his
04:13non-violence struggle.
04:15In 1959,
04:17he went to India
04:19to learn about
04:21non-violence struggle.
04:23He stayed there for a month
04:25and learned about
04:27non-violence struggle
04:29from the leaders
04:31who were friends
04:33with Gandhi.
04:35Luther King
04:37In 1963,
04:39he organized
04:41the biggest non-violence
04:43protest in Washington.
04:45Around 250,000 people
04:47gathered there.
04:49Martin Luther King
04:51was the main speaker
04:53of the protest.
04:55In his speech,
04:57he said,
04:59I have a dream.
05:01One day,
05:03my four children
05:05should be respected
05:07not only for their
05:09non-violence struggle
05:11but also for their
05:13values.
05:15The next year,
05:17in 1964,
05:19Luther King
05:21was awarded
05:23a Nobel Prize
05:25for his struggle
05:27for equal rights.
05:29In 1965,
05:31the U.S. government
05:33abolished human rights.
05:35Following that,
05:37the U.S. passed
05:39the Human Rights Act
05:41which made
05:43black people and white people
05:45equal.
05:47Luther King,
05:49who believed that
05:51black people alone
05:53would not have the result
05:55if they were given
05:57equal rights,
05:59joined other
06:01people.
06:03However,
06:05many supporters
06:07were angry
06:09that other people
06:11joined him.
06:13In 1968,
06:15on April 4,
06:17that is today,
06:19a white terrorist
06:21shot Luther King.
06:23He died there.
06:25At that time,
06:27he was only 39 years old.
06:29Violence in India
06:31prevails in the U.S.
06:33However,
06:35Martin Luther King
06:37was shot dead
06:39just like Gandhi.
06:41The world
06:43mourned Luther King's death.
06:45It also called him
06:47the Black Gandhi.
06:49According to Martin Luther King,
06:51on the third Monday of January,
06:53the U.S.,
06:55Martin Luther King Day
06:57was celebrated.
06:59On that day,
07:01the entire U.S.
07:03was in mourning.
07:05Even if some destructive forces
07:07destroy the lives of those
07:09who bravely fought against
07:11social injustice,
07:13no one can destroy
07:15their place in history.
07:17Gandhi's footsteps
07:19proved that violence prevails
07:21in India.
07:23Martin Luther King
07:25will definitely destroy
07:27the sky of history
07:29for those who destroy
07:31social injustice.

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