Conseils de sécurité qui vous feront vous sentir invincible

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Transcript

00:00:00An old man stands in the bathroom and looks at himself in the mirror.

00:00:05His pupils widen, his hair curls, and his jaw drops in horror.

00:00:11No, he's not afraid of his reflection, he just remembers the scariest day of his life.

00:00:17It's been 30 years, and he still can't look at himself in a mirror without being afraid.

00:00:21The old man closes his eyes, the panic disappears, and the memories come.

00:00:27Matt and Lucie are about to spend a weekend together in the countryside.

00:00:31They want to take a break from the busy life of the city and the boring work.

00:00:35Lucie finds a perfect place on the web.

00:00:38They book a house in Ouyette, just next to a lake, for a modest price.

00:00:42They are delighted with this chance and pay two days in advance without looking at the rental conditions.

00:00:48The couple gets in the car, they smile, and Matt presses the accelerator.

00:00:54They don't know yet what nightmare awaits them.

00:00:59Our heroes arrive on site. The reality looks exactly like the picture on the website.

00:01:04It's a beautiful two-story house, right next to a lake and a forest.

00:01:09Everything seems perfect, but the owner is a little weird.

00:01:14He's a big old man with a narcotic smile.

00:01:17He gives the keys to Matt and Lucie and wishes them to have fun.

00:01:20Then the owner gets on his motorcycle and leaves.

00:01:23Matt and Lucie inspect the house and take a look around the neighborhood.

00:01:27Matt notices video cameras hanging from the trees.

00:01:30It seems that the owner put them there for safety.

00:01:33I hope there's nothing like that in the house, Lucie jokes.

00:01:36In the evening, they prepare dinner and watch a movie.

00:01:40Matt enters the bathroom. He washes his face and drops of water bounce off the mirror.

00:01:45He wipes the glass with his finger and notices something creepy.

00:01:49He touches the reflective surface with the tip of his finger and there is no gap.

00:01:54Matt knows with certainty that if there is a small distance between the finger and its reflection, it is a real mirror.

00:02:01But if the finger touches the reflection when there is almost no distance, it is a false mirror.

00:02:07This is the case when you see yourself, but someone sees you from the other side.

00:02:12To be sure, Matt puts his eyes on the mirror,

00:02:15putting his hands around them so that the light does not interfere with his vision.

00:02:19He tries to see something on the other side and he sees it.

00:02:24Matt is sure that there is another space behind the mirror and someone is watching him.

00:02:30Shocked, he detaches himself from the wall and discovers a small dark room.

00:02:34What is that?

00:02:36A shake crosses his body when he hears Lucie's cry in the next room.

00:02:40Matt runs to her. She looks frightened and shows the window.

00:02:44Matt sees the owner of the house watching them from the forest.

00:02:48Matt grabs Lucie's hand and leads her out.

00:02:51We leave this place immediately.

00:02:53He presses on the handle, but the door does not open.

00:02:57He tries to put the key in the lock, but something gets in his way.

00:03:01In most cases, when the key does not come in, just grease the lock.

00:03:06But if the problem suddenly appears, you have to replace it.

00:03:09It's because someone tried to force it into your house.

00:03:12But also, someone could insert a microphone or another device into the lock to spy on you.

00:03:17Matt tries to get out through the window, but it is closed from the outside.

00:03:21He throws a chair on the window, but it is bulletproof.

00:03:24What's going on here?

00:03:26He looks around and notices something else.

00:03:29On the floor, near the wall, there is dust and dirt.

00:03:33Check the wall and see if you see dust like this in a hotel or in someone else's house.

00:03:39These debris indicate that someone worked with a drill to install a recording device.

00:03:44Likewise, if you see that an electrical outlet is poorly installed,

00:03:47a microphone or a camera can be hidden behind.

00:03:50There is a lamp hanging on the wall.

00:03:53Matt takes it off and sees a small microphone.

00:03:56This little thing is the fake double mirror.

00:03:59There must be cameras somewhere.

00:04:01Surveillance devices are often installed in the bedroom and bathroom,

00:04:05inside the mirrors and under the sink.

00:04:08Inspect all the corners in these rooms.

00:04:10The smoke detectors and ventilation nozzles.

00:04:12In general, they place tiny cameras and recorders in the switches,

00:04:16the corners of the shelves and behind the interior decoration elements.

00:04:20The most common hideout is that of stuffed animals.

00:04:23If you don't want to inspect the room this way, you can follow Lucy's example.

00:04:27She turns off the light and turns on the flashlight on her phone.

00:04:31Any camera lens flashes in the dark if you point a light beam at it.

00:04:36You will inevitably see it.

00:04:38In addition, the front camera of your phone can detect infrared light from lenses.

00:04:44Inspect the whole room with it and you will see a small flash on the screen.

00:04:48Matt and Lucy find several cameras in the living room.

00:04:51One in the bathroom, installed in the shower, and two in the bedroom.

00:04:55There is another way to find these devices.

00:04:58Almost all modern hidden cameras work via Wi-Fi.

00:05:01You can download special applications that sweep the area

00:05:05and detect the surveillance tools connected to the Internet.

00:05:08So, if you think someone is watching you,

00:05:10you can simply unplug the Wi-Fi router from the socket.

00:05:13That's what Matt and Lucy do.

00:05:15Matt is about to call the police,

00:05:17but the phone doesn't work well for some unknown reason.

00:05:20He was in such a hurry to find cameras that he forgot most of them.

00:05:24The digital security.

00:05:26One of the most common ways to get into your phone is Wi-Fi.

00:05:30Don't connect to unknown places.

00:05:32When you do that, you automatically give permission to access your device.

00:05:37Criminals can listen to your conversations,

00:05:39steal your data, and disrupt your work.

00:05:42Likewise, never open files and unknown links.

00:05:45Matt and Lucy connected to Wi-Fi when they entered the house.

00:05:49Therefore, they cannot make a call now.

00:05:53Locked in the big house, surrounded by hidden cameras,

00:05:56our heroes think about what they will do next.

00:05:59Matt goes to the bathroom and enters the small room behind the fake mirror.

00:06:03There is a chair and an iron door.

00:06:06It is locked.

00:06:08During this time, Lucy examines the ceiling of the living room

00:06:11and notices a vent.

00:06:13Maybe she can get out of there.

00:06:15She is sure she can slip in and call for help.

00:06:18Matt stands on a chair, removes the hatch.

00:06:21Hello, says the scary owner.

00:06:24His head looks at Matt through the vent.

00:06:27Lucy screams in horror.

00:06:29Matt falls off the chair.

00:06:31He gets up, takes Lucy's hand,

00:06:33and runs away with her to the other end of the room.

00:06:35The man gets out of the vent.

00:06:37Matt throws a chair at him.

00:06:39Get away from us, you nut!

00:06:42The owner doesn't understand what's going on.

00:06:44You destroyed all the cameras.

00:06:46How do you think I'm going to be able to watch you?

00:06:48he asks.

00:06:49What?

00:06:50Matt answers in shock.

00:06:52Wait a minute.

00:06:53You haven't read the terms of the deal, have you?

00:06:55The owner is surprised.

00:06:57He put cameras and microphones inside the house

00:07:00and it's written on the website.

00:07:02Some people like to be watched.

00:07:04The owner thought Matt and Lucy were like that.

00:07:07He shakes his head, opens the door and lets them go.

00:07:10They get in their car, check the website of this house and...

00:07:14the corresponding page is deleted.

00:07:17Do they really have information about surveillance?

00:07:19They will never know.

00:07:21And they will never forget this weekend.

00:07:23From now on, they will always read the terms of the rental contract.

00:07:27The owner of the house looks at the car leaving with a smile.

00:07:35Yes, sometimes it happens for real.

00:07:38Some people install cameras in their house,

00:07:41but they have to indicate it in the description.

00:07:43So always read the conditions.

00:07:45It is illegal to install cameras and microphones in front of the occupants.

00:07:49Thieves can install hidden cameras not only in houses,

00:07:53but also in public places.

00:07:55So pay attention to the automatic counters.

00:07:57Everyone knows that you have to cover the button panel with your hand

00:08:00when you grab the PIN code.

00:08:02But not only because strangers can see it.

00:08:05Criminals can place a small hidden camera directly in the distributor

00:08:09and thus see your PIN code.

00:08:12Yes, cameras can cause you stress,

00:08:14but they also have huge advantages.

00:08:17Cameras in buses, subways and trams, for example.

00:08:20They are not content to monitor the order and detect intruders,

00:08:23but they also monitor the state of the drivers.

00:08:26Today, most cameras are not content to record.

00:08:30They are equipped with artificial intelligence and various sensors.

00:08:33If you are driving and you are going to fall asleep, the camera will see it.

00:08:37The device will emit a sound signal to make you regain your senses.

00:08:41Cameras recognize faces,

00:08:43which allows you to catch crooks, thieves and hooligans.

00:08:46This surveillance reduces the number of crimes by law.

00:08:49If a city camera breaks down,

00:08:51the program informs the concerned services.

00:08:54And the coolest thing is that these are the special services

00:08:57where you can access many street cameras around the world.

00:09:00This way, you can observe what's going on on the other side of the globe

00:09:03from your computer.

00:09:07First of all, you probably already know that there are microbes everywhere

00:09:10and that it is impossible for humans to get rid of them.

00:09:13These tiny creatures strengthen our immune system.

00:09:17Our body learns to protect itself

00:09:19by being constantly confronted with bacteria.

00:09:22So don't worry too much about what's next, okay?

00:09:26Welcome to one of the favorite places for bacteria and microbes.

00:09:30The hotel rooms.

00:09:32Yes, they seem so clean,

00:09:34but in some respects they are more dangerous than a garbage dump.

00:09:38Where everything is dirty and where you are afraid to touch anything.

00:09:42But the dirtiness of the hotel rooms is invisible.

00:09:46Microbes are waiting for you, and there are a lot of them.

00:09:50The first problems already appear in the elevator.

00:09:53These buttons are full of various bacteria.

00:09:57Let's assume they are never disinfected.

00:10:01It would then become the scene of a deadly fight between billions of microbes.

00:10:07Take a look at an ordinary residential building.

00:10:10There are also elevators.

00:10:12These inhabitants always transmit the same microbes by pressing the buttons.

00:10:17Their body gets used to it and quickly develops effective defense.

00:10:22But in hotels, residents often change.

00:10:25A person from such or such hot country

00:10:27can transmit a bacteria that will make a person from a cold country sick.

00:10:31After touching these buttons,

00:10:33it is therefore recommended to wash your hands carefully.

00:10:36The elevator opens and you go to your room.

00:10:40Be careful, there is another danger right in front of you.

00:10:43Do you see the handle of the door?

00:10:45It is also covered with microbes.

00:10:48How many people have touched it before you?

00:10:51When was it last cleaned?

00:10:54Do you know why it is more dangerous than a toilet seat?

00:10:59It is because microbes accumulate on our hands.

00:11:03When we do not wash them,

00:11:05we transfer bacteria from one place to another

00:11:08by touching the surfaces of different objects.

00:11:11It is therefore best to touch this handle with the same hand

00:11:14that you used to press the button in the elevator.

00:11:17As soon as you enter the room, wash your hands.

00:11:20The good news is that the hotel staff

00:11:23cleans the bathroom much better than the rest of the room.

00:11:26You are therefore a little safer here.

00:11:29Be careful of the corners and squares of this room.

00:11:32If you see black spots somewhere,

00:11:34it means that there is mold.

00:11:36It can cause allergic reactions, nasal discharge,

00:11:39irritation of the eyes, etc.

00:11:41It can even be quite dangerous,

00:11:43but the hotel staff is generally very vigilant.

00:11:46It is therefore unlikely that there is any in your room,

00:11:49unless it is a high-end hotel.

00:11:51But you are careful, aren't you?

00:11:53By the way, did you know that there are more germs

00:11:56on toilet paper than on toilet seats?

00:11:59It is therefore a mistake to cover your glasses with paper

00:12:02before sitting down.

00:12:04First of all, many people will have touched it

00:12:07and deposited bacteria in it.

00:12:09Then, small splashes come to dirty the roll

00:12:12when you pull the chassis.

00:12:14Microbes feel more comfortable on paper

00:12:17than on smooth surfaces.

00:12:19You should therefore lose this habit.

00:12:22But if the roll is protected by a metal or plastic cover,

00:12:25there is a good chance that it is safe from microbes.

00:12:28After doing your needs and washing your hands,

00:12:31two options are available to you.

00:12:34Wipe yourself with a paper towel or use a hand dryer.

00:12:38In both cases, you will not escape germs.

00:12:41But if you use the hand dryer,

00:12:43the bacteria will fly all over the room.

00:12:46It is therefore better to take a towel.

00:12:49When leaving the toilet,

00:12:51don't think that your troubles are over.

00:12:54Microbes are not all harmless.

00:12:57Some of the most common bacteria in hotels

00:13:00cause intestinal infections.

00:13:02If you don't want to spend the rest of your holidays

00:13:05next door or on the toilet,

00:13:07get ready to fight tiny parasite colonies.

00:13:10The first thing to do is to wash the glasses

00:13:13and cups with soap.

00:13:15Some travelers bring their own cups,

00:13:18and that's a good idea.

00:13:20Then look around you and ask yourself

00:13:22what are the places that people touch the most.

00:13:25It is the remote control, the coffee maker,

00:13:28the refrigerator, the handles, the tables,

00:13:31the hairdryer and the windows.

00:13:33Relax, you don't need to do the housework

00:13:36instead of the staff.

00:13:38You just need to have wipes and disinfectants.

00:13:41Wipe the surface of all these objects.

00:13:43Maybe you worry uselessly.

00:13:45This hotel probably takes care of the cleanliness of the rooms.

00:13:48Or maybe not.

00:13:50You don't want your room to be cleaned again.

00:13:53So you wipe all the surfaces

00:13:55and you lie in bed exhausted.

00:13:57Unfortunately, you are not the only one on this soft mattress.

00:14:01Millions of bacteria keep you company.

00:14:04Of course, the washing of pillows and bed linen

00:14:07destroys germs, but what about the bedding?

00:14:10It is very likely that no one washes it.

00:14:13Eliminating germs on fabric is difficult,

00:14:15so you will probably have to make do with it.

00:14:18But what is unacceptable are the bedspreads.

00:14:21If you notice dark spots on your mattress,

00:14:24it is probably residues deposited by these parasites.

00:14:27You're not hungry, are you?

00:14:29I wouldn't want to cut your appetite.

00:14:31And there may be bedspreads hidden in the mattress.

00:14:34They can sleep there for months

00:14:36and wake up one day to satisfy their hunger.

00:14:39While you rest, they come out and prick your legs.

00:14:42If you notice small red spots on your skin,

00:14:45it means that bedspreads have kissed you.

00:14:48The pricking of these insects is not dangerous.

00:14:51Some people may have a slight allergic reaction,

00:14:54an irritation of the skin.

00:14:56But the problem is that bedspreads

00:14:58can get into your clothes or luggage

00:15:01and you risk bringing them back home.

00:15:03They multiply quickly.

00:15:05So if you don't want to adopt a whole colony,

00:15:08wash your clothes and luggage and take a shower.

00:15:13But first, ask the hotel manager to reimburse you.

00:15:16Bedspreads are unacceptable.

00:15:18Even if your room is of impeccable cleanliness,

00:15:21it doesn't mean that there are no bedspreads.

00:15:24The previous customers may have brought some.

00:15:27But there are no black spots on your bed

00:15:30and you have cleaned all the surfaces at risk.

00:15:33It's OK, you're safe.

00:15:35Still, wear slippers or thick socks.

00:15:38Because the floor can also be quite dirty.

00:15:41You spend several nights at the hotel

00:15:43and you finally return to a clean and safe place.

00:15:46Your house.

00:15:48Unfortunately, there can also be a lot of microbes.

00:15:52Do you like to play video games with your friends?

00:15:55Do you remember the last time you cleaned your gamepad?

00:15:59All your friends held it in their hands

00:16:01and dropped all their microbes in it.

00:16:05Your cutting board.

00:16:07How do you wash it?

00:16:09Water asparagus is not enough.

00:16:11Especially if you cut meat and vegetables.

00:16:14You can cut zucchini,

00:16:16and these germs will remain stuck to the surface.

00:16:18Then you quickly wash the board and put it back in place.

00:16:22But the germs haven't disappeared.

00:16:24They are still well attached,

00:16:26waiting for you to cut bread.

00:16:28They will jump on your pies

00:16:30and end up in your stomach.

00:16:32Are you still hungry?

00:16:35Another dangerous place is your dishwasher.

00:16:38Even if you use a good detergent,

00:16:40germs still accumulate there.

00:16:42The best way to get rid of it

00:16:44is to change sponges once a week.

00:16:46And now, here is the paradise of bacteria.

00:16:49A place where the temperature is ideally cold

00:16:52and where there is a lot of food.

00:16:54From the freshest to the most varied.

00:16:56It's your refrigerator.

00:16:58You put products there that you bring back from the supermarket.

00:17:01Hundreds of people may have touched them,

00:17:03dropping thousands of germs there.

00:17:05Therefore, don't forget to wash your refrigerator often.

00:17:08And also, keep all meat away from packaged products.

00:17:11The germs on a bleeding steak multiply quickly.

00:17:16Everything I've told you may start to worry you.

00:17:19If that's the case, remember the advice I'm going to give you now.

00:17:24You'll have a lot less trouble

00:17:26if you wear a Bavarian pant from time to time

00:17:28and wash your hands regularly.

00:17:31Neighborhood surveillance committees are fantastic

00:17:34for helping each other to take care of our communities.

00:17:37If you go on a Christmas break,

00:17:39you can ask your neighbors to keep an eye on your house.

00:17:42They will do it through simple activities

00:17:44like taking your mail in your mailbox

00:17:47or turning on a lamp from time to time.

00:17:49It will give the impression that there is someone at home.

00:17:52Not only does this reduce the risk of intrusion,

00:17:55but some insurance companies

00:17:57could even give you a price if you are part of a committee.

00:18:00Savings that are good for the holiday season.

00:18:05Burglars also have to show creativity

00:18:08during the holiday season.

00:18:10It has happened that robbers have to melt

00:18:12the locks on the doors, windows and windowsills.

00:18:15It seems a bit extreme, but it is indeed true.

00:18:18Make sure your locks work,

00:18:20especially at this time of year.

00:18:22Also think about installing wooden or composite steel doors,

00:18:26more difficult to damage.

00:18:29And store car keys or house keys in a safe Android.

00:18:38Another good idea is to mark your belongings.

00:18:41In fact, burglars hate personalized objects.

00:18:45If your belongings have your name,

00:18:47phone number or address,

00:18:49they will be more difficult to sell.

00:18:51In addition, it will be easier for the police to find them.

00:18:54So, as far as possible,

00:18:56put your personal touch on your valuables

00:18:59through an engraving or embroidery.

00:19:01This will also increase the chances

00:19:03that your belongings will come back to you

00:19:05in case they disappear.

00:19:07Here is another way to give the impression

00:19:09that you are at home when you are not,

00:19:11in case you cannot count on your neighbors.

00:19:13Use minutes for your lights

00:19:15and turn on the radio.

00:19:17You can even leave a ironing board

00:19:19with a pile of clothes

00:19:21to give the impression that you have just gone out.

00:19:23But do not forget to turn off your iron to iron.

00:19:26During this time of year,

00:19:28your vehicle also needs

00:19:30a little more attention.

00:19:32People often leave their Christmas gifts

00:19:34in their trunk,

00:19:36which makes their cars ideal targets.

00:19:38Never leave your car full of gifts

00:19:40without supervision.

00:19:42Always park in a well-lit area

00:19:44to dissuade thieves.

00:19:46And you know,

00:19:47those icy mornings

00:19:48when you let your engine run

00:19:50to unclog your windshield.

00:19:52Don't do it anymore.

00:19:53Leaving your car without supervision

00:19:55with the keys on the ignition is dangerous.

00:19:59We often believe that a warning sign

00:20:01is a good way to dissuade intruders.

00:20:03But during the day,

00:20:05it rather indicates that there is no alarm at home.

00:20:07Your dog would trigger it at once

00:20:09if that were the case.

00:20:11Burglars will say that they can easily

00:20:13sneak inside.

00:20:15So, if you don't have a dog at home,

00:20:17don't put up a sign.

00:20:19You can still program a function

00:20:21to keep an eye on Alexa.

00:20:23You can activate it from a distance

00:20:25and it will emit barks and growls.

00:20:27This will make burglars think twice.

00:20:31Going through the Christmas cards

00:20:33is a pleasant activity.

00:20:35Burglars love it too,

00:20:37even more when you throw the envelopes

00:20:39in the trash.

00:20:41It gives them all kinds of personal information

00:20:43about you and your family.

00:20:45Make sure to tear all pieces of paper

00:20:47or packaging before putting them in the trash.

00:20:49In addition,

00:20:51if there are a lot of cards and letters on the ground

00:20:53at home, burglars will know that you are

00:20:55absent.

00:20:57You can get a box for your mailbox

00:20:59to hide your mail and prevent

00:21:01mail theft.

00:21:05If you leave the city for the holidays,

00:21:07tidying your house before leaving

00:21:09is also a good idea.

00:21:11Letting suitcases and bags hang

00:21:13indicates that your house will be empty

00:21:15and that it represents an easy target.

00:21:17Think about your bed or your garage

00:21:19before you leave.

00:21:21Also think about your family calendar.

00:21:23If your holiday dates are displayed

00:21:25where strangers can see them,

00:21:27you risk receiving an unpleasant

00:21:29surprise visit.

00:21:31Use an online calendar instead.

00:21:33They are easier to secure.

00:21:35I know, I know.

00:21:37We all want to put our Christmas tree

00:21:39near the window so that the decoration

00:21:41is perfect.

00:21:43But the problem is that it also allows

00:21:45you to keep an eye on your gifts.

00:21:47The lights of your tree can also

00:21:49tell them if you are at home or not.

00:21:51So use a timer for the lights

00:21:53and reprogram it often.

00:21:55And don't forget the socks.

00:21:57Keep them out of sight.

00:21:59You can also close your stores

00:22:01to make sure no one is spying on you.

00:22:05Waiting for the last minute to pack

00:22:07your gifts can be quite stressful in itself.

00:22:09It is also not the best

00:22:11in terms of your safety.

00:22:13Burglars love unpacked gifts

00:22:15because they will immediately know

00:22:17what their value is without having to unpack them.

00:22:19Try to pack each gift

00:22:21individually and avoid the pockets.

00:22:23Thieves usually sneak in on foot.

00:22:25They will avoid bulky bags.

00:22:27Once you have unpacked

00:22:29your gifts with your friends and family,

00:22:31make sure to store your new

00:22:33things in a safe place.

00:22:35If you have reserved your Christmas holidays

00:22:37for some time,

00:22:39you may be impatient to share the news.

00:22:41Just as you may be eager

00:22:43to share this video with your friends.

00:22:45Do it without waiting.

00:22:47But be careful not to share

00:22:49too much personal information

00:22:51on social media.

00:22:53Posting pictures of your dinners

00:22:55abroad will indicate to potential thieves

00:22:57that your house is empty.

00:22:59Change your privacy settings

00:23:01and be careful who can see

00:23:03your posts.

00:23:05Buying alarms

00:23:07and motion detectors for the darkest

00:23:09part of your house is also

00:23:11an excellent idea, even if it requires

00:23:13a small investment and a little work.

00:23:15However, a burglary

00:23:17will cost you on average 3,000 euros.

00:23:19So think about it.

00:23:21Don't forget the dog and cat traps.

00:23:23Some thieves will manage

00:23:25to slip into your house if you have a big dog.

00:23:27And even if video surveillance

00:23:29is very useful,

00:23:31burglars tend to be cunning.

00:23:33They will watch your house

00:23:35for a while, studying

00:23:37your habits and looking for

00:23:39hideouts, this big bush

00:23:41or this dark corner.

00:23:43In addition, during the holidays,

00:23:45they will be on the lookout for

00:23:47missing cars, indicating that

00:23:49a house is unoccupied.

00:23:51There is not only your house or your vehicle

00:23:53that must be protected.

00:23:55Do your shopping only during the day if you can.

00:23:57If you have to do them in the evening,

00:23:59try to be accompanied.

00:24:01And it is better to pay with a credit card

00:24:03or a check if possible.

00:24:05Keep it in your pocket before.

00:24:07It will be safer.

00:24:09If you lose your credit card

00:24:11or if you notice something strange

00:24:13on your bank application,

00:24:15call the issuer

00:24:17of your card immediately.

00:24:19Try to buy

00:24:21your gifts in advance to avoid

00:24:23overloading yourself. You must be able to see

00:24:25where you are going to avoid accidents.

00:24:27Even better, buy all your gifts online.

00:24:29But make sure to do it on well-known

00:24:31websites. They will take better care

00:24:33of your personal information.

00:24:35If you have to buy items in a

00:24:37shopping mall, be careful

00:24:39of strangers who may approach you.

00:24:41At this time of year,

00:24:43thieves may try to

00:24:45distract you and steal your valuables.

00:24:47During the holidays,

00:24:49you may be very happy

00:24:51and let more people into your home.

00:24:53Especially if you plan to organize big parties.

00:24:55However, know that some people

00:24:57may pretend to be neighbors

00:24:59bringing gifts just to take a look

00:25:01at your home and your valuables.

00:25:03Keep an eye on people

00:25:05you don't know, especially if

00:25:07they look a little weird.

00:25:09If you go and you need

00:25:11someone to water your plants,

00:25:13feed your animals or take care

00:25:15of your curtains, pay attention

00:25:17to the place where you hide your keys.

00:25:19They are easier to find than you think.

00:25:21Robbers are cunning

00:25:23and they know all the

00:25:25hiding places, flower pots,

00:25:27door frames and so on.

00:25:29Give your keys to someone

00:25:31you trust, like a member

00:25:33of your family or a neighbor.

00:25:3511% of people

00:25:37on vacation in a hotel room

00:25:39have found hidden cameras in this one.

00:25:41Imagine how much

00:25:43this number would be even higher

00:25:45if more people knew what they were

00:25:47looking for and how to do it.

00:25:49So, how can you detect the presence

00:25:51of these hidden cameras?

00:25:53Let's say you have arrived

00:25:55somewhere for your holidays.

00:25:57Turn on your phone.

00:25:59It will be an essential ally

00:26:01to find traces of these hidden cameras.

00:26:03Turn on your Bluetooth,

00:26:05go around the apartment,

00:26:07your room, the bathroom,

00:26:09the kitchen and the hallway.

00:26:11Watch your screen to see

00:26:13if you detect unknown devices

00:26:15that appear.

00:26:17If something appears,

00:26:19it's a clue for a deeper search.

00:26:21Even if you don't detect anything

00:26:23on Bluetooth, it's still wise

00:26:25to thoroughly search your apartment.

00:26:27Go to each room,

00:26:29look around you

00:26:31and check the corners of the walls

00:26:33and ceilings, keeping an eye

00:26:35on the suspicious holes.

00:26:37It's unlikely to find cameras

00:26:39in holes, except if you're in

00:26:41the haunted house of an old horror movie.

00:26:43But even if it seems obvious,

00:26:45it's better to check.

00:26:47Now inspect all furniture,

00:26:49lamps, radios, televisions,

00:26:51shelves and everything you can find.

00:26:53Check if they are oriented

00:26:55in a strange angle.

00:26:57For example, if they are directed

00:26:59towards your bed or bathroom.

00:27:01Once you've inspected everything

00:27:03with the lights on, turn them off.

00:27:05Some cameras may have small LED lights

00:27:07that can be of different colors.

00:27:09Check the same area again

00:27:11in search of anything suspicious.

00:27:13Make sure to check

00:27:15that the fire alarm

00:27:17is just a fire alarm.

00:27:19It's a common trick for cameras

00:27:21to always detect flashing lights.

00:27:23Get close to the ventilation holes

00:27:25and inspect them closely.

00:27:27They allow you to hide larger cameras

00:27:29inside.

00:27:31Once you've taken a quick look

00:27:33in the dark, take a flashlight

00:27:35or use the flashlight on your phone

00:27:37and illuminate the room

00:27:39for an even more in-depth search.

00:27:41Look carefully for any small glare

00:27:43from a camera screen.

00:27:45The reflection of the light

00:27:47will be minimal, so be careful

00:27:49with the light.

00:27:51Pay close attention

00:27:53to the inanimate objects in the room

00:27:55by closely examining each angle

00:27:57and even the plants.

00:27:59You can also use the selfie mode

00:28:01of your phone to detect the sources

00:28:03of infrared light in the dark

00:28:05because it doesn't filter them.

00:28:07These light signals can emanate

00:28:09from night vision cameras

00:28:11that rely on their infrared waves

00:28:13to detect thermal signatures

00:28:15when it's dark.

00:28:17Look slowly into the room

00:28:19while focusing on the screen.

00:28:21It may be difficult to move

00:28:23in the dark room while looking

00:28:25at the screen in selfie mode,

00:28:27but try to keep an eye

00:28:29on the purple or white lights

00:28:31on your screen.

00:28:33Once you've verified

00:28:35that there are no cameras,

00:28:37it's time to examine the mirrors

00:28:39because cameras could be behind them

00:28:41and someone could also be

00:28:43looking at you from the other side.

00:28:45If the camera is behind you,

00:28:47it will be embedded in the wall.

00:28:49It's not common to find it

00:28:51in a bedroom, so it can

00:28:53legitimately arouse your suspicions.

00:28:55You can do a simple test

00:28:57to check the mirror.

00:28:59Simply press the tip of your finger

00:29:01on the glass firmly enough

00:29:03to leave a mark when you

00:29:05move your finger away.

00:29:07Focus on the fingerprint.

00:29:09If there is a small space

00:29:11between the fingerprint and the mirror

00:29:13there will be no gap.

00:29:15The fingerprint test is done

00:29:17in a similar way by detecting

00:29:19if there is a space in glass

00:29:21between the tip of your finger

00:29:23and the mirror.

00:29:25However, the two tests

00:29:27can be complex depending

00:29:29on the lighting of the room

00:29:31and the position of the mirror.

00:29:33So it's not 100% reliable

00:29:35in all situations.

00:29:37Satin mirrors are generally

00:29:39embedded in the walls to

00:29:41protect the mirror from light.

00:29:43The lighting on the hidden side

00:29:45requires a brighter light source

00:29:47than the one on the wall

00:29:49so that it works.

00:29:51Place your eyes right next to

00:29:53the glass to confirm the type

00:29:55of mirror you are dealing with.

00:29:57Place your hands around your eyes

00:29:59making sure there is as little

00:30:01light as possible on your side

00:30:03and look on the other side.

00:30:05If you see the slightest indication

00:30:07of a light behind the mirror

00:30:09a satin mirror will have

00:30:11an empty wall behind it.

00:30:13So another method to verify

00:30:15is to simply tap on the glass.

00:30:17Tapping on a satin mirror

00:30:19will produce a hollow sound.

00:30:21If the respect of your private life

00:30:23concerns you, after learning

00:30:25how easy it can be to hide

00:30:27cameras at home, other tools

00:30:29are available to you.

00:30:31There are many applications

00:30:33available on your phone.

00:30:35Some will examine the Wi-Fi network

00:30:37in the area because many cameras

00:30:39and surveillance equipment

00:30:41are connected to Wi-Fi.

00:30:43These applications help you

00:30:45to detect device-related names

00:30:47and identify the brand and model

00:30:49of these, which gives you

00:30:51additional confirmation

00:30:53that there is a hidden camera

00:30:55nearby. With the number

00:30:57of applications available,

00:30:59many detectors can help you

00:31:01to unlock these hidden cameras,

00:31:03their wiring, GPS, etc.

00:31:05You can choose one

00:31:07of these detectors

00:31:09according to the amount

00:31:11you are willing to spend.

00:31:13Security cameras have evolved

00:31:15a lot recently.

00:31:17In today's world,

00:31:19you can find a camera

00:31:21of any shape and size.

00:31:23Everyone can buy

00:31:25or modify a camera

00:31:27and even place one

00:31:29wherever they want

00:31:31on their property.

00:31:33Since then, surveillance

00:31:35in all its forms has seen

00:31:37a real boom all over the world

00:31:39and cameras have developed

00:31:41little by little.

00:31:43More recently, since the 1990s,

00:31:45they have diversified considerably

00:31:47each year.

00:31:49The presence and number

00:31:51of security cameras

00:31:53in public places have increased

00:31:55so much that in 2021,

00:31:57there were estimated to be

00:31:59one billion security cameras

00:32:01And since most people

00:32:03have a phone or a device

00:32:05that probably carries a camera,

00:32:07we can reasonably assume

00:32:09that there will soon be

00:32:11more cameras than humans

00:32:13on this planet.

00:32:15And if this is not worrying enough,

00:32:17there are also more secret cameras

00:32:19that you are not even aware of,

00:32:21which discreetly monitor

00:32:23each of your movements

00:32:25on vacation, at work,

00:32:27in the gym or even

00:32:29in the park.

00:32:31Some are controlled

00:32:33by a computer

00:32:35identifying an object,

00:32:37following it on their system

00:32:39and placing the object

00:32:41in their field of vision.

00:32:43The definition of these cameras

00:32:45is so high that they can

00:32:47zoom in and focus

00:32:49on the smallest details.

00:32:51So when you use a ticket distributor,

00:32:53make sure you always cover

00:32:55the keyboard when you

00:32:57use a ticket distributor.

00:32:59They can be wireless

00:33:01and can be inserted

00:33:03into all kinds of small spaces

00:33:05like fire alarms,

00:33:07televisions and many other objects

00:33:09that could house a camera

00:33:11as small as a USB port,

00:33:13which makes them

00:33:15all the more difficult to detect.

00:33:17You must be particularly careful

00:33:19about hidden cameras

00:33:21when you move to a new location

00:33:23or when you are on vacation.

00:33:25You can find places all over the world

00:33:27with hidden cameras.

00:33:29In some countries and regions,

00:33:31it is legal for an owner

00:33:33to have hidden cameras

00:33:35and other devices in his premises.

00:33:37But even if, in some cases,

00:33:39he has the right

00:33:41to monitor his property,

00:33:43you still have the right

00:33:45to protect your private life

00:33:47and keep your own security.

00:33:49You also have the possibility

00:33:51to ask your guest or your owner

00:33:53if he is shocked by the question

00:33:55or does not answer.

00:33:57This can be a sign

00:33:59that it is better

00:34:01to leave the place immediately.

00:34:03But if you prefer to avoid

00:34:05this awkward exchange,

00:34:07we hope we have given you

00:34:09enough advice to help you

00:34:11as much as possible.

00:34:13These arid deserts

00:34:15that extend from your point of view

00:34:17seem lifeless.

00:34:19But among these sands,

00:34:21you will meet dangerous

00:34:23and sometimes frightening creatures.

00:34:25Some of them can only present

00:34:27a slight risk to our health,

00:34:29but others will remain

00:34:31forever engraved in your memory.

00:34:33Let's get to know them,

00:34:35starting with the most moderately dangerous

00:34:37and ending with the real nightmares.

00:34:39You walk in the desert

00:34:41and you see a big teddy bear,

00:34:43arms wide open.

00:34:45You deduce that it is probably a mirage,

00:34:47but you still approach.

00:34:49It is not a teddy bear,

00:34:51but a giant cactus.

00:34:53And there is something strange about it.

00:34:55Thanks to its strange pilosity,

00:34:57its branches seem to look like

00:34:59the arms of a teddy bear.

00:35:01However, it is not fur,

00:35:03but thousands of fine needles.

00:35:05And that is why you should not

00:35:07approach it.

00:35:09This cactus is called

00:35:11Cylindro Puntia Bigelowi

00:35:13or Chola Urson.

00:35:15It grows in the desert areas of Arizona

00:35:17Do not worry,

00:35:19this cactus will not attack you,

00:35:21but it will cling to your skin or your clothes

00:35:23if you have the misfortune to touch it.

00:35:25This fur coat

00:35:27protects the cactus from animals,

00:35:29creates shade and protects it from heat.

00:35:31The lateral branches

00:35:33are the most important parts of the plant

00:35:35because they carry out photosynthesis

00:35:37and accumulate a large amount

00:35:39of moisture inside.

00:35:41Thus, despite all the dangers

00:35:43it presents, this cactus can be

00:35:45useful for people who move

00:35:47in the desert.

00:35:49And the danger here,

00:35:51are the needles.

00:35:53If you look at them closely,

00:35:55you will notice their bearded appearance.

00:35:57You just have to touch them

00:35:59so that hundreds of thorns

00:36:01sink into your finger.

00:36:03It is difficult to get rid of it

00:36:05and the thorns cause extremely unpleasant

00:36:07painful sensations.

00:36:09But what is most interesting

00:36:11with this cactus is the way

00:36:13When animals and humans

00:36:15pass in front of this cactus and touch it,

00:36:17it gives them a small piece of itself

00:36:19with its thorns.

00:36:21As soon as this piece falls to the ground,

00:36:23it takes root and begins to grow.

00:36:25We increase the degree of danger.

00:36:27The next desert monster

00:36:29runs towards us

00:36:31and it's an ostrich.

00:36:33Many think that these animals

00:36:35are poultrons, just good

00:36:37to bury their heads in the sand.

00:36:39You would probably change your mind

00:36:41if you were unlucky enough to meet one.

00:36:43In general, ostriches

00:36:45are not aggressive.

00:36:47But you will have to take your legs

00:36:49if you ever approach their nest.

00:36:51However, you are unlikely to escape them

00:36:53because ostriches have a top speed

00:36:55of 70 km per hour.

00:36:57You will need a car to distance them

00:36:59because they sprint

00:37:01and hit their enemy in the chest.

00:37:03It even happened that ostriches

00:37:05attack trucks and cause them

00:37:07significant damage.

00:37:09But the main danger

00:37:11these volatiles represent

00:37:13lies in their powerful legs

00:37:15with clenched claws.

00:37:17With these, they can make powerful

00:37:19and even fierce attacks

00:37:21on an opponent on the ground.

00:37:23So yes, if you see an ostrich in the distance,

00:37:25make your way.

00:37:27This sly little lizard spends

00:37:29almost all his time underground

00:37:31in the arid deserts of the southwest

00:37:33of the United States

00:37:35and northwest of Mexico.

00:37:37He looks like a trognon,

00:37:39but in fact, he is a very dangerous

00:37:41gila monster.

00:37:43Its thick skin protects it from falcons,

00:37:45coyotes and other predators.

00:37:47But its main asset

00:37:49is its venom.

00:37:51Snakes and spiders inject their toxins

00:37:53with clenched claws.

00:37:55But the gila monster

00:37:57clings to its prey and mashes

00:37:59to spread its venom.

00:38:01And when a person dies,

00:38:03he is able to keep his jaws closed

00:38:05for a very long time.

00:38:07It is difficult to get rid of the animal.

00:38:09People who have felt the effects

00:38:11of its venom say they felt

00:38:13lava melting into their veins.

00:38:15Despite this,

00:38:17the lizard found itself useful to science.

00:38:19Doctors have exploited its venom

00:38:21to design drugs

00:38:23against diabetes and obesity.

00:38:25The time has come.

00:38:27Get ready to meet

00:38:29one of the scariest creatures in the desert.

00:38:31Make no noise

00:38:33Take advantage of the silence

00:38:35Do not move

00:38:37There is no one around

00:38:39Suddenly, you hear a whistling coming from below

00:38:41You lower your head and see it

00:38:43A big yellow spider

00:38:45the size of the palm of your hand

00:38:47with powerful jaws and long legs

00:38:49lurks in the shadow of your body

00:38:51Horrified, you flee this monster.

00:38:53But it pursues you

00:38:55It is not easy to do in such a situation.

00:38:57But try to calm down.

00:38:59The creature is not interested in you.

00:39:01It only wants your shadow

00:39:03to shelter from the scorching sun.

00:39:05In any case,

00:39:07it is better not to touch it.

00:39:09The powerful jaws of the lizard

00:39:11can cause very unpleasant sensations.

00:39:13It is the least we can say.

00:39:15Besides, this creature is not

00:39:17exactly a spider.

00:39:19Sure, it belongs to the arachnid class.

00:39:21But it is a distinct species.

00:39:23The Solpugidae

00:39:25It likes to bite.

00:39:27It is not fearful.

00:39:29It is aggressive.

00:39:31The Solpugidae feeds on insects, lizards,

00:39:33rodents and small birds.

00:39:35It can also move at a speed

00:39:37of 16 km per hour.

00:39:39Given its small size,

00:39:41it is very fast.

00:39:43You have to be a professional athlete

00:39:45to escape it.

00:39:47Most often, we find these Solpugidae

00:39:49in the deserts of the Middle East.

00:39:51But they also live in Mexico

00:39:53and in the southwest of the United States.

00:39:55These spiders are nocturnal

00:39:57so they will always be in search

00:39:59of your shadow.

00:40:01Besides, they owe their name to the fact

00:40:03that they flee the sun in all circumstances.

00:40:05You will have no chance to escape them

00:40:07during the day.

00:40:09But they will also want to take you

00:40:11during the night.

00:40:13Especially if you make a fire.

00:40:15The Solpugidae always run towards the light

00:40:17in the hope of catching something.

00:40:19Some species of spiders

00:40:21even emit a whistle to frighten their enemies.

00:40:23Let's calm down for a moment

00:40:25and leave this burning desert.

00:40:27We enter the humid tropics of Tanzania.

00:40:29Under the bark of the trees,

00:40:31the dead leaf mats

00:40:33and in the dark caves,

00:40:35you could meet one of the most

00:40:37terrifying creatures on the planet.

00:40:39The Amblypige

00:40:41or 24-hour spider.

00:40:43Imagine a large scorpion

00:40:45without a tail, with a flat body

00:40:47that seems to have been compressed.

00:40:49It looks like a spider but has no venom glands

00:40:51and cannot weave webs.

00:40:53This monster is fast and silent.

00:40:55But what is most frightening

00:40:57are its two front claws,

00:40:59twice as long as the creature itself.

00:41:01Any prey it catches

00:41:03will never escape.

00:41:05Its entire life spent in a dark cave

00:41:07has altered its sight and the Amblypige

00:41:09therefore tries to avoid the sunlight.

00:41:11During the bite, it climbs to the ceiling

00:41:13and slowly gets rid of its old skin.

00:41:15Imagine directing your lamp to this place

00:41:17to see small cocoons

00:41:19from where pale spiders

00:41:21have excessively long legs.

00:41:23If you meet this creature in real life,

00:41:25keep calm

00:41:27and move away as far as possible.

00:41:29Stay on your guards.

00:41:31The Amblypige can slip under your clothes

00:41:33in a blink of an eye and bite you in the abdomen.

00:41:35And it's nothing compared

00:41:37to what awaits you.

00:41:39Okay, it's a joke.

00:41:41This nice little man is one of the most shy

00:41:43and most harmless creatures

00:41:45among all the arachnids.

00:41:47He is afraid of us and will never take you.

00:41:49Many find him majestic

00:41:51and keep Amblypige in glass terrariums.

00:41:53If you want such a companion animal,

00:41:55watch out

00:41:57that he does not run away from his house.

00:41:59Because if this happens,

00:42:01it will be very difficult to catch him.

00:42:03In a few moments,

00:42:05he can slip under your bed

00:42:07or pass through the interstices of the floor.

00:42:09Then he will go to your neighbor's apartment

00:42:11through the ventilation system

00:42:13and terrorize the people who are there.

00:42:15Well, and why not a little scorpion

00:42:17for the road?

00:42:19The latter is not as scary

00:42:21as the other creatures in this video.

00:42:23But this is the most venomous scorpion

00:42:25in the United States.

00:42:27The Centruroide Sculturatus of Arizona.

00:42:29The problem is

00:42:31that it can be found in the desert,

00:42:33at home or in your garden.

00:42:35This dangerous venomous creature

00:42:37slides into rooms

00:42:39and often stings people.

00:42:41A single sting is enough

00:42:43to cause a pain

00:42:45similar to that of a bee sting.

00:42:47But an allergic person

00:42:49can suffer from paralysis,

00:42:51respiratory distress

00:42:53and other extremely serious health problems.

00:42:57You wake up in the middle of the night

00:42:59with the feeling

00:43:01that someone is looking at you in the dark.

00:43:03You open your eyes

00:43:05and you see.

00:43:07Oh, hi Biscuit!

00:43:09Your domestic hamster

00:43:11is sitting right in front of you

00:43:13and he has a primitive side.

00:43:17Suddenly, the hamster gets up

00:43:19on his hind legs and screams like a wolf.

00:43:21Only much louder,

00:43:23like a whistle.

00:43:25Then Biscuit rushes to the window,

00:43:27looks at you one last time

00:43:29and jumps into the street.

00:43:31But what was that?

00:43:33Calm down,

00:43:35it's just that what you took for a hamster

00:43:37was actually a werewolf mouse

00:43:39or simply a werewolf mouse.

00:43:41It is a super hunter.

00:43:43It is agile, fast

00:43:45and does not feel pain.

00:43:47This mouse lives in North America

00:43:49and does not like to dig holes.

00:43:51Why work if you can hunt

00:43:53the owners out of their house?

00:43:55This pretty ball of hair

00:43:57attacks werewolves, snakes and spiders.

00:43:59But above all, it likes dangerous prey.

00:44:01The centauroids,

00:44:03Sculturatus of Arizona,

00:44:05are extremely venomous.

00:44:07But the cute hamster does not care.

00:44:09Over millions of years of evolution,

00:44:11this rodent has learned

00:44:13to transform the neurotoxins of the scorpion

00:44:15into an energetic drink.

00:44:17Venom is for this mouse

00:44:19like 100 cups of coffee for you.

00:44:21And in addition,

00:44:23it allows it not to feel pain.

00:44:25The more venom there is in the mouse's body,

00:44:27the more it looks like a viking

00:44:29who would have lost his head.

00:44:31After the battle,

00:44:33this mouse raises its head

00:44:35and starts whistling,

00:44:37but it is very loud.

00:44:39If the animal was screaming

00:44:41in the middle of a football field,

00:44:43you would hear it from the stands.

00:44:45Thus, the mouse gets known

00:44:47and says to everyone,

00:44:49I am the boss here,

00:44:51so do not tell me not to work.

00:44:53You do not believe it?

00:44:55Ask the poor scorpion.

00:44:57For example,

00:44:59when you woke up in your room,

00:45:01your mouse was pushing a victory song.

00:45:03Nature had mercy on humanity

00:45:05and made the mousetrap

00:45:07a little beast.

00:45:09But if you see one nearby,

00:45:11really,

00:45:13take your legs off your neck.

00:45:15This means that the werewolf mouse

00:45:17is hunting and that there is a scorpion

00:45:19somewhere around.

00:45:21Baby mice, even in captivity,

00:45:23remain aggressive.

00:45:25They are like the Spartan children of antiquity.

00:45:27From the first days of their life,

00:45:29they are ready to fight.

00:45:31Imagine that you have a job in a company

00:45:33in charge of creating our planet.

00:45:35You arrive at the office and your boss says to you,

00:45:37you the new one,

00:45:39I need a project for a new animal

00:45:41on my desk tonight.

00:45:43Under pressure, you try a little too hard

00:45:45and the result is the ornithorynx.

00:45:47This animal is covered with a soft fur,

00:45:49it has a tail like that of a beaver,

00:45:51fins and a duck's beak.

00:45:53It lays eggs but feeds its cubs

00:45:55with milk.

00:45:57You really have an overflowing imagination.

00:45:59The males have venomous needles

00:46:01on their hind legs.

00:46:03This venom is not dangerous for humans,

00:46:05but it is better to avoid caressing it.

00:46:07If it stings you with its needle,

00:46:09you will suffer for a week

00:46:11of intense pain.

00:46:13What animal has the worst temperament

00:46:15on the planet?

00:46:17It's easy, the ratel.

00:46:19It is especially that it looks like a fly

00:46:21that would go to a fighting room

00:46:23five times a week.

00:46:25The ratel weighs as much as a two-year-old child,

00:46:27it is not worried about knowing

00:46:29who is in front of it,

00:46:31whether it is a venomous snake,

00:46:33a lion or a hyena.

00:46:35It will attack them and win.

00:46:37Do you want honey?

00:46:39No problem, become friends with a ratel

00:46:41and it will destroy a bee hive for you.

00:46:43It is not afraid of stings.

00:46:45The ratel has a thick skin

00:46:47that is difficult to pierce.

00:46:49It also has sharp claws and powerful jaws.

00:46:51The ratel scares everyone in Africa,

00:46:53but it has cousins in North America

00:46:55and in Eurasia.

00:46:57These guys also have a bad temper.

00:46:59Even if it is difficult to qualify it as a giant,

00:47:01the ratel will not hesitate

00:47:03to attack a bear or a moose.

00:47:05The animal is not bigger

00:47:07than a medium-sized dog.

00:47:09If you offended it,

00:47:11then I would not want to be in your place.

00:47:13It is robust, knows how to swim and runs fast.

00:47:15Its wide legs are like rackets

00:47:17and prevent it from falling into the snow.

00:47:19You can't hide from a ratel

00:47:21on a tree either.

00:47:23The ratel has an amazing agility.

00:47:25The ratel is a cute animal

00:47:27that looks like a teddy bear.

00:47:29It is hairy and weighs as much

00:47:31as a German shepherd.

00:47:33The ratel lives in Australia

00:47:35where it digs deep holes

00:47:37and has the most original protection in the world.

00:47:39If the enemy tries to enter

00:47:41his underground house,

00:47:43the ratel blocks the entrance

00:47:45with its ... behind.

00:47:47This part of the body

00:47:49is made up of four welded bones.

00:47:51It is difficult for a predator

00:47:53to bite through.

00:47:55The animal is peaceful,

00:47:57but it has a bad view

00:47:59and is not very intelligent.

00:48:01If it thinks you are a threat,

00:48:03it will attack you.

00:48:05The Indian gray mongoose

00:48:07is a real champion

00:48:09when it comes to fighting cobras.

00:48:11When it fights,

00:48:13it offers a sublime show.

00:48:15It dances so fast

00:48:17that the snake does not have time

00:48:19to rest.

00:48:21The ratel is protected

00:48:23from the cobra's hooks

00:48:25thanks to its thick fur

00:48:27and its immunity to snake venom.

00:48:29The mongoose is from the same family

00:48:31as the cats

00:48:33and are very popular

00:48:35pets in India.

00:48:37These animals love to sit

00:48:39on their owner's knees,

00:48:41but they have a wild character.

00:48:43In nature,

00:48:45mongooses rarely attack people,

00:48:47but they attack humans.

00:48:49They are amazing animals

00:48:51that can laugh, dream

00:48:53and feel stress.

00:48:55They live in packs

00:48:57and can hunt prey

00:48:59dozens of times bigger than them.

00:49:01Scientists have found

00:49:03marks of rat bites

00:49:05on dinosaur rinds

00:49:0775 million years old.

00:49:09They also have kings,

00:49:11but they do not wear crowns.

00:49:13It is the name of several rats

00:49:15Opossums have existed

00:49:17since the time of dinosaurs.

00:49:19Their acting skills have helped them

00:49:21survive to this day.

00:49:23As soon as a danger appears nearby,

00:49:25this hero rarely rushes into the fight,

00:49:27but he does not run away either.

00:49:29He falls to the ground

00:49:31and starts ... well ...

00:49:33playing the opossum.

00:49:35He does not move at all

00:49:37and even slows down his breathing

00:49:39and heartbeat.

00:49:41I'm sure this animal deserves an Oscar.

00:49:43It is so horrible

00:49:45that predators

00:49:47prefer to stay hungry

00:49:49rather than approach it.

00:49:51The animal has no control

00:49:53over its performance.

00:49:55It is a natural response to stress.

00:49:57Opossums are not aggressive,

00:49:59but if they feel threatened

00:50:01or if they are afraid,

00:50:03they show their teeth.

00:50:05They are small but sharp

00:50:07like razors.

00:50:09You would not say

00:50:11that this animal is a predator.

00:50:13It has sharp teeth

00:50:15and special glands in its mouth

00:50:17that make its saliva toxic.

00:50:19Surprisingly,

00:50:21this animal has no immunity

00:50:23against its own venom.

00:50:25That's why it is very careful

00:50:27during its littering.

00:50:29Solenodons are aggressive by nature.

00:50:31If he gets bored,

00:50:33he gets angry,

00:50:35growls like a pig

00:50:37and can throw himself

00:50:39into the water.

00:50:41The pygmy gerbil

00:50:43is the smallest rodent on earth.

00:50:45It looks like a baby kangaroo

00:50:47and weighs a little more than a centimeter.

00:50:49The largest is a capybara

00:50:51and it is difficult to look at it

00:50:53without smiling.

00:50:55But there are individuals

00:50:57even bigger than it.

00:50:59Millions of years ago,

00:51:01a rodent the size of an African buffalo

00:51:03lived on the planet.

00:51:05Phoberomys ate plants

00:51:07and it was very tasty.

00:51:09The animal would easily win

00:51:11the first prize of the most unusual rodent

00:51:13on the planet.

00:51:15This monster is a ratopnu.

00:51:17Yes, it is naked and lives underground.

00:51:19Its appearance is really impressive

00:51:21even for a rodent.

00:51:23And above all,

00:51:25it looks like a horror movie sausage.

00:51:27But that's not the point.

00:51:29On average, a rodent of this size

00:51:31lives for 2 to 3 years.

00:51:33The ratopnu lives in nature

00:51:35for 30 years.

00:51:37Imagine that people can live

00:51:39up to 1,000 years.

00:51:41For a rodent, 30 years is about

00:51:43the same.

00:51:45Scientists think that this

00:51:47unfortunate digger

00:51:49may help humanity

00:51:51to solve the aging problem.

00:51:53A family can have

00:51:55up to 300 ratopnu.

00:51:57In the African soil,

00:51:59which is as hard as concrete,

00:52:01they dig cities

00:52:03These rodents hydrate

00:52:05thanks to the roots of the plants.

00:52:07It's a beautiful Saturday afternoon

00:52:09and you shop in your usual supermarket

00:52:11when you come across a packet

00:52:13inflated with fresh products.

00:52:15You check the information

00:52:17on the product.

00:52:19It seems to have exceeded

00:52:21its expiration date.

00:52:23So why this strange shape?

00:52:25The answer is not always obvious.

00:52:27For some types of fresh products,

00:52:29such as meat, fish or seafood,

00:52:31scientists have developed

00:52:33something called MAP,

00:52:35Modified Atmosphere Packaging.

00:52:37In French, it means

00:52:39Packaging en Atmosphère Modifiée.

00:52:41To keep these products fresh

00:52:43for as long as possible,

00:52:45a combination of gases

00:52:47is introduced into the packaging.

00:52:49This happens before the product

00:52:51reaches your store.

00:52:53A French professor at the Montpellier

00:52:55School of Pharmacy has developed

00:52:57this method after noticing

00:52:59that it can last for a long time

00:53:01in low oxygen storage conditions.

00:53:03The types of gases contained

00:53:05in MAP packages can vary

00:53:07from one product to another,

00:53:09but the main idea is to reduce

00:53:11oxygen retention,

00:53:13usually replaced by nitrogen

00:53:15or carbon dioxide.

00:53:17Don't forget that an inflated

00:53:19packet of salad, even if it hasn't

00:53:21exceeded its expiration date,

00:53:23is not necessarily good to consume.

00:53:25The gases inside the bag

00:53:27can vary.

00:53:29That's why the best thing to do

00:53:31when buying is to check

00:53:33that the product is not expired.

00:53:35If it hasn't exceeded the date,

00:53:37check if there are unusual smells

00:53:39or if the packaging is damaged.

00:53:41If something seems abnormal to you,

00:53:43it's better not to take any risks.

00:53:45You can talk to any store employee

00:53:47if you have any questions or concerns.

00:53:49Nowadays, most supermarkets

00:53:51have a system that allows

00:53:53a logical order of purchase,

00:53:55where you add the frozen or

00:53:57refrigerated products,

00:53:59and finish with the fruits and vegetables

00:54:01so that they don't end up

00:54:03crushed at the bottom of your basket.

00:54:05And while we're talking about

00:54:07fruits and vegetables,

00:54:09try to buy them in the morning

00:54:11if possible.

00:54:13Those who stay there all day

00:54:15may lose some of their shape

00:54:17and texture, while others

00:54:19may be a little flabby.

00:54:21Now, a little piece of advice

00:54:23for those who want to buy

00:54:25in one week.

00:54:27Most fruits and vegetables

00:54:29don't even last that long,

00:54:31so it's better not to give in

00:54:33to all your desires.

00:54:35Going shopping with a full stomach

00:54:37can also help you,

00:54:39just like going shopping

00:54:41with a list of things

00:54:43you need to buy.

00:54:45Carefully inspecting the packaging

00:54:47of each product

00:54:49can also save you

00:54:51time.

00:54:53Make sure to refrigerate

00:54:55all products as soon as possible.

00:54:57In general, they should not stay

00:54:59out of the refrigerator for more

00:55:01than two hours,

00:55:03otherwise their quality

00:55:05may be altered.

00:55:07Buying aromatic herbs in pots

00:55:09may not be the first thing

00:55:11on your list,

00:55:13but it is certainly

00:55:15something to consider.

00:55:17Not only are they available

00:55:19in your kitchen,

00:55:21you will always have fresh basil

00:55:23to top a pasta dish.

00:55:25And while you're still at the store,

00:55:27don't forget to buy coffee filters.

00:55:29You may not have a filter machine

00:55:31at home, but they have

00:55:33many other possible uses.

00:55:35They can be used to filter liquids,

00:55:37to safely stack delicate porcelain

00:55:39in your cupboards,

00:55:41or even to polish your windows

00:55:43or shoes.

00:55:45If your favorite fruits and vegetables

00:55:47are in large quantities,

00:55:49think about freezing them.

00:55:51You can make reservations

00:55:53for smoothies,

00:55:55especially in the cold season

00:55:57where the options are limited

00:55:59in terms of fresh fruits.

00:56:01And don't be happy to catch

00:56:03the first thing on your list,

00:56:05especially if it may spoil quickly.

00:56:07Stores re-supply their products

00:56:09according to the principle

00:56:11of first come, first served.

00:56:13The items at the bottom of the shelf

00:56:15can be used to make coffee.

00:56:17Choose tea leaves instead.

00:56:19Not only will you reduce your expenses,

00:56:21but you will also be able

00:56:23to make your own homemade blend.

00:56:25Leaf tea also has a stronger flavor

00:56:27than tea sold in sachets.

00:56:29As for other household items,

00:56:31make light bulbs,

00:56:33paper towels and batteries.

00:56:35There is a good chance

00:56:37that one day you will need

00:56:39one of these items.

00:56:41That is why it is preferable

00:56:43to make a list.

00:56:45It is always boring

00:56:47when the TV remote does not work

00:56:49but you have no more batteries.

00:56:51Try to reduce the number of times

00:56:53you go shopping

00:56:55to buy only one item.

00:56:57It is inefficient

00:56:59and you will probably end up

00:57:01buying things you don't really need.

00:57:03This shopping list

00:57:05is starting to make a lot more sense now,

00:57:07isn't it?

00:57:09Another list that is worth making

00:57:11is to plan your meals at least twice a week.

00:57:13Planning your meals at least one week in advance

00:57:15will also help you reduce

00:57:17your impulse shopping.

00:57:19If you already know what you will eat

00:57:21for Wednesday's dinner,

00:57:23why add something else to the basket

00:57:25if it is useless?

00:57:27At the same time,

00:57:29try to be creative with your leftovers.

00:57:31Why throw them away

00:57:33when you can mix and combine them

00:57:35or add some herbs

00:57:37or additional flavors

00:57:39and don't be afraid to plan a leftover meal

00:57:41during the week.

00:57:43It is just as pleasant

00:57:45to consider them as ingredients

00:57:47rather than as vulgar leftovers.

00:57:49Use the leftover pasta

00:57:51or steamed cooked vegetables

00:57:53to make an omelette or an omelette.

00:57:55Mix your cooked vegetables

00:57:57with a few tomatoes

00:57:59to create a sauce for the pasta.

00:58:01Prepare wraps for the next day's lunch

00:58:03with anything from rice to meat

00:58:05and vegetables.

00:58:07You can always turn your leftovers

00:58:09into a soup.

00:58:11Vegetable side dish

00:58:13can become a healthy lunch

00:58:15if you just add a can of broth

00:58:17and mix everything.

00:58:19Even an old loaf of bread

00:58:21can be saved

00:58:23if you cut it diagonally,

00:58:25sprinkle the slices

00:58:27with a few herbs and olive oil

00:58:29and put them in the oven for a few minutes.

00:58:31You will then have beautiful homemade croutons

00:58:33for your leftover soup.

00:58:35Don't be afraid

00:58:37to use ingredients

00:58:39that you have never heard of

00:58:41or that you can't pronounce.

00:58:43Avoid products

00:58:45that contain more than 5 ingredients.

00:58:47Even the way you shop

00:58:49can have an impact

00:58:51on what you buy and how.

00:58:53If you prefer croutons,

00:58:55you are more inclined

00:58:57to make impulsive purchases.

00:58:59This is what a study

00:59:01published by the Journal of Marketing Research

00:59:03shows.

00:59:05By choosing a category,

00:59:07you will probably be comfortable

00:59:09enough to evaluate enough products

00:59:11and read the labels carefully.

00:59:13When your shopping list

00:59:15is not too long,

00:59:17opt for the automatic box

00:59:19if it is available.

00:59:21Studies have shown

00:59:23that impulsive purchases

00:59:25are reduced to 32%

00:59:27if you have to scan

00:59:29your own articles when leaving.

00:59:31There is literally

00:59:33no place where you can put

00:59:35your unwanted items

00:59:37outside of your basket.

00:59:39And if there is someone else

00:59:41behind you,

00:59:43good luck to go back.

00:59:45Food on shelves

00:59:47can also be a threat

00:59:49to your budget and habits.

00:59:51As people are more inclined

00:59:53to buy items they see first,

00:59:55the most expensive products

00:59:57are placed at eye level

00:59:59and scrutinize the aisles you are interested in.

01:00:01You will be surprised to see

01:00:03that most of the articles

01:00:05placed on the upper or lower shelves

01:00:07are often not only more economical,

01:00:09but also less rich in additives

01:00:11or artificial aromas.

01:00:13In short, be careful,

01:00:15supermarkets are a real jungle.

01:00:17At parties,

01:00:19there are always pretty decorations.

01:00:21Sparkling lights, for example,

01:00:23or garlands and snowballs.

01:00:25Our four-legged friends

01:00:27also like to play with them.

01:00:29But did you know that these objects

01:00:31can be very dangerous?

01:00:33Here are some safety guidelines

01:00:35for pets.

01:00:37They are valid for all seasons of the year.

01:00:41Our number one is the garland.

01:00:43An excellent accessory

01:00:45for a festive atmosphere.

01:00:47But we also know that garlands

01:00:49can do a lot of dirt.

01:00:51You have probably noticed

01:00:53if you have already decorated a tree with it.

01:00:55Cats love these decorations.

01:00:57But if they eat a piece of it,

01:00:59it can cause intestinal problems.

01:01:01Not to mention

01:01:03emotional consequences,

01:01:05it can cost a lot.

01:01:07An operation to remove a foreign body

01:01:09can cost hundreds of euros.

01:01:11So don't underestimate

01:01:13the appeal of a shiny object in a room

01:01:15and keep an eye on your animals.

01:01:19Our number two are the luminous garlands.

01:01:21Once the holidays are over,

01:01:23you put them in their boxes

01:01:25and they spend the whole year in a mess.

01:01:27When you open the box the next year,

01:01:29you have a hard time getting rid of them.

01:01:31But while you're unpacking all this,

01:01:33your animals may come to nibble on them

01:01:35and they can get electrocuted.

01:01:37To avoid this,

01:01:39you can wrap the garlands in a plastic cover

01:01:41and hang everything in a place

01:01:43that your animal will not be able to reach.

01:01:47Some people collect snowballs.

01:01:49We usually bring them back

01:01:51from our trips.

01:01:53And they can also be used

01:01:55as decoration during the holidays.

01:01:57They can easily break.

01:01:59Don't ask me how I know.

01:02:01Some snowballs contain

01:02:03dangerous ingredients,

01:02:05not only for pets,

01:02:07but also for children.

01:02:09Many veterinarians warn,

01:02:11even often,

01:02:13keep your pets away

01:02:15from snowballs.

01:02:17The liquid found in snowballs

01:02:19is often not pure water.

01:02:21Most of the time,

01:02:23it contains 2% glycolic ethylene.

01:02:25And it turns out that this substance

01:02:27has a sweet smell that can attract animals.

01:02:31In number 4, we have Christmas trees

01:02:33and the way they can be adapted

01:02:35for pets.

01:02:37Veterinarians say

01:02:39that artificial trees are less dangerous

01:02:41than real ones.

01:02:43These trees have no natural smell

01:02:45and do not harm animals so much.

01:02:47The important thing is not to buy

01:02:49one of these artificial trees

01:02:51covered with fake snow.

01:02:53The powder used can be harmful

01:02:55for our furry friends.

01:02:57If you don't want to buy artificial trees,

01:02:59you can hang your tree on the ceiling

01:03:01with fishing line.

01:03:03As for the water intended for the tree,

01:03:05your animal may want to taste it.

01:03:07It is better not to add

01:03:09aspirin or other similar things.

01:03:11You can cover the tank

01:03:13with aluminum foil to keep your animals away.

01:03:15Finally,

01:03:17you can put a large bowl of water

01:03:19in the room where your tree is.

01:03:21If your animal is thirsty,

01:03:23it will go there to drink

01:03:25rather than in the tank.

01:03:27You can also put a barrier

01:03:29in front of your tree

01:03:31so that it is less accessible.

01:03:33Ah, but cats are cunning,

01:03:35they will take it as a challenge

01:03:37and easily cross most obstacles.

01:03:39But they certainly don't want

01:03:41to get caught.

01:03:43We talked about snowballs,

01:03:45but let's also talk about magnets.

01:03:47I wonder if magnets can be dangerous

01:03:49for pets.

01:03:51We use them for various purposes in our houses.

01:03:53For example, we use them

01:03:55to hang our photos or shopping lists

01:03:57on the refrigerator door.

01:03:59Our four-legged friends can easily reach them.

01:04:01These refrigeration magnets

01:04:03are not as harmful

01:04:05as rare-earth magnets.

01:04:07Neodymium magnets, for example,

01:04:09represent a real danger.

01:04:11These magnets are very powerful.

01:04:13If you pinch a part of your body with such a magnet,

01:04:15it can be very serious.

01:04:17Imagine these magnets as warriors.

01:04:19When they get too close

01:04:21to each other,

01:04:23their attraction becomes phenomenal.

01:04:25It is therefore better to avoid

01:04:27that your pets or your family's children

01:04:29get too close to them.

01:04:31We generally use rare-earth magnets

01:04:33to make hard drives,

01:04:35locks or headphones.

01:04:37But we also use them as toys.

01:04:39They are not particularly toxic.

01:04:41Therefore,

01:04:43if your dog eats one by accident,

01:04:45the magnet will leave his body

01:04:47naturally.

01:04:49But what happens if he eats two

01:04:51of these overpowering magnets?

01:04:53It could be catastrophic.

01:04:55The intestines make loops in the abdomen.

01:04:57And if these magnets are too close

01:04:59to each other, bad luck.

01:05:01American-made

01:05:03one-cent coins

01:05:05are also dangerous.

01:05:07They contain a lot of zinc.

01:05:09But isn't it an essential mineral

01:05:11for our body?

01:05:13Yes, for growth,

01:05:15healing and many other things.

01:05:17But we only need a small amount.

01:05:19A too large dose

01:05:21can poison us.

01:05:23There is zinc in many objects,

01:05:25such as bolts, slide locks

01:05:27and jewelry.

01:05:29If you live in the United States,

01:05:31you should know that one-cent coins

01:05:33have a zinc core covered

01:05:35with a copper plating.

01:05:37These pieces are one of the most

01:05:39frequent causes of zinc poisoning

01:05:41in animals.

01:05:43Interior plants and bouquets of flowers

01:05:45can also be dangerous.

01:05:47Let's say you have a bouquet of tulips

01:05:49and you want to keep them.

01:05:51And your cat looks funny

01:05:53when he tries to drop the vase

01:05:55from the table.

01:05:57But you should not let your cat

01:05:59be too curious.

01:06:01The bottom line

01:06:03is that cats are curious

01:06:05and they should not eat plants

01:06:07or flowers,

01:06:09because they can be toxic.

01:06:11Let's look at the batteries now.

01:06:13The acid they contain

01:06:15can escape if they are broken.

01:06:17Imagine that your dog

01:06:19accidentally breaks one.

01:06:21This can lead to serious consequences

01:06:23and an immediate surgical intervention.

01:06:25When I talk about batteries,

01:06:27I also think of remote controls,

01:06:29which can be very useful.

01:06:31Now let's talk about food.

01:06:33I know it is sometimes difficult

01:06:35to eat when our animal

01:06:37looks at us and seems to tell us

01:06:39I want some too,

01:06:41give me a bite please.

01:06:43So let me explain to you

01:06:45the dangers it represents

01:06:47and you will be less tempted

01:06:49to share your meals with your animal.

01:06:51Avocado is toxic for birds and rabbits.

01:06:53Apple and almond seeds

01:06:55are bad for hamsters.

01:06:57A myth says that rabbits

01:06:59eat lettuce.

01:07:01In fact, you should not include

01:07:03certain types of lettuce in their diet.

01:07:05For example,

01:07:07iceberg contains lactucarium.

01:07:09This can be harmful in too large quantities.

01:07:11Another myth says

01:07:13that cats drink milk.

01:07:15But this is not the case.

01:07:17Cow's milk is not good for cats

01:07:19because, surprise,

01:07:21they generally do not digest lactose.

01:07:23Chocolate, garlic and grapes

01:07:25can also be dangerous.

01:07:27The degree of toxicity of a product

01:07:29depends, among other things,

01:07:31on the species of your animal

01:07:33and the amount of the potentially

01:07:35harmful substance it ate.

01:07:37In the end, you know your animal

01:07:39better than anyone else.

01:07:41You probably already know how long

01:07:43it takes to digest or what smell

01:07:45it has on its litter.

01:07:47So always be ready.

01:07:49Observe its behavior.

01:07:51Does it have less appetite?

01:07:53When I talk about animals,

01:07:55I think, for example, of dogs,

01:07:57cats and hamsters.

01:07:59But some people have animals

01:08:01from exotic companies,

01:08:03such as bears, ibus or crocodiles.

01:08:05The World Federation of Animal Sanctuaries

01:08:07estimates that 5,000 tigers

01:08:09live in captivity in the United States alone.

01:08:11This figure includes zoos

01:08:13but also private owners.

01:08:15Pumas are also very common

01:08:17among animals from exotic companies.

01:08:19That's why, from time to time,

01:08:21information tells us about

01:08:23an unfortunate accident

01:08:25with private owners of wild animals.

01:08:29Do you also have a pet?

01:08:31If so, what is its name?

01:08:33Tell us everything in the comments.

01:08:37If for some reason you decide

01:08:39to wake up a giant panda asleep

01:08:41or pet it, don't forget

01:08:43it's a bad idea.

01:08:45Even big intrepid chases,

01:08:47which can disturb pandas in the wild.

01:08:49Those you see in the zoos

01:08:51may not be very active,

01:08:53but they still have a massive jaw

01:08:55that can inflict a powerful bite.

01:08:57Their huge fake thumbs

01:08:59allow them to grasp their enemies well.

01:09:01The most confusing thing

01:09:03among sea leopards

01:09:05is their mouth,

01:09:07which always seems smiling.

01:09:09But they are actually

01:09:11rather aggressive animals

01:09:13and efficient lone hunters.

01:09:15In fact,

01:09:17even smaller seals

01:09:19can be aggressive.

01:09:21Not so long ago,

01:09:23a leopard seal even dragged

01:09:25a marine biologist under the water.

01:09:27Hey, stop playing with your food!

01:09:29Ants feed on insects,

01:09:31citrus and avocados.

01:09:33Be careful, they don't have teeth,

01:09:35have a bad sight and a bad nose.

01:09:37A bit like my uncle Jean-Michel.

01:09:39They are not aggressive

01:09:41and stay away from people.

01:09:43In fact,

01:09:45they only attack with their claws,

01:09:47which are strong enough

01:09:49to injure a jaguar

01:09:51or a Land Rover.

01:09:53Fierce alpacas may seem affectionate,

01:09:55but they still have ways to defend themselves.

01:09:57They can spit up to 3 meters,

01:09:59and it is preferable to avoid

01:10:01that this substance

01:10:03is in the eyes,

01:10:05because it contains

01:10:07gastric acid and weed.

01:10:09They can bite with their teeth

01:10:11and cause more damage

01:10:13than what you could get

01:10:15in a fight with a child,

01:10:17but it is better

01:10:19not to contradict them.

01:10:21There are three things

01:10:23that bring out the bad side

01:10:25of a Tasmanian devil.

01:10:27When there is a predator nearby,

01:10:29when they are in competition

01:10:31for a partner

01:10:33and when they protect their meal.

01:10:35Bugs Bunny too,

01:10:37but it's a cartoon.

01:10:39If you see any,

01:10:41prepare yourself for a painful bite.

01:10:43Their teeth are strong enough

01:10:45to gnaw through the bones.

01:10:47Elephants are so smart

01:10:49that they understand the feelings

01:10:51of other elephants,

01:10:53and they even try to help each other.

01:10:55They can also take revenge

01:10:57on people who have opposed them.

01:10:59Elephants sometimes block roads

01:11:01and show themselves in the villages

01:11:03of people who have been mean to them.

01:11:05Bad elephants are particularly aggressive

01:11:07and have a strong sense of humor.

01:11:09When you see them,

01:11:11you would better prepare your trump.

01:11:13Globe fish can inflate

01:11:15their normal size several times

01:11:17to protect themselves from predators.

01:11:19My brother-in-law can do it too.

01:11:21I'm kidding.

01:11:23Most animals should not

01:11:25try to eat them anyway.

01:11:27There are enough fish in them

01:11:29to eat 30 people.

01:11:31And there are no antidotes.

01:11:33So if you are alone,

01:11:35you should not try to eat them.

01:11:37But if you are with your family,

01:11:39you should be careful.

01:11:41Bad signs are particularly aggressive

01:11:43during the spring nesting season

01:11:45from April to June.

01:11:47When kayakers, rammers or fishermen

01:11:49get too close to their nests,

01:11:51the signs start to whistle

01:11:53and flap their wings.

01:11:55If you do not pay attention

01:11:57to these warning signs,

01:11:59the sign can even try

01:12:01to turn your boat.

01:12:03If a dolphin in anger

01:12:05chases you,

01:12:07you have no chance

01:12:09to put it in the water.

01:12:11They can move at a speed

01:12:13of 32 km per hour.

01:12:15The top speed

01:12:17of the Olympic swimmer

01:12:19Michael Phelps

01:12:21is only 10 km per hour.

01:12:23So he can't help you.

01:12:25Slow lorises are the only

01:12:27venomous primates in the world.

01:12:29They carry poison in their elbows.

01:12:31They use special marks

01:12:33to show how fearsome they are.

01:12:35If a slow loris dies,

01:12:37a person who finds himself

01:12:39on his territory or the grass,

01:12:41it can result in cutaneous eruptions,

01:12:43anaphylactic shock,

01:12:45or even worse.

01:12:47Despite their massive weight

01:12:49and clumsy body,

01:12:51hippos can run much faster

01:12:53than humans.

01:12:55And they have much sharper teeth.

01:12:57If you bother them in their race

01:12:59to warn you,

01:13:01if you see a hippopotamus

01:13:03howl or make a sound

01:13:05that looks like a laugh,

01:13:07it means it's about to get angry.

01:13:09It's quite confusing, isn't it?

01:13:11Blue-ringed leopards

01:13:13are really tiny,

01:13:15but their venom is

01:13:17a thousand times stronger

01:13:19than cyanide.

01:13:21They normally use it

01:13:23to hunt shrimp, crabs

01:13:25and small fish.

01:13:27But a few minutes later,

01:13:29you'll probably notice

01:13:31several symptoms.

01:13:33Nausea, bloating,

01:13:35and even loss of your senses

01:13:37and motor skills.

01:13:39So be careful.

01:13:41Hippos are very dangerous creatures.

01:13:43They pierce their victims

01:13:45with a tooth that looks like a harpoon

01:13:47and inject their venom.

01:13:49If a hippo attacks you,

01:13:51you'll think it's a bee sting.

01:13:53But if you're unlucky

01:13:55you'll have trouble breathing.

01:13:57Canada's hippos

01:13:59have been living with humans for years.

01:14:01But they're still wary of us,

01:14:03especially during the spring love season.

01:14:05At this time,

01:14:07males can chase people

01:14:09who seem to be a threat

01:14:11to their companions,

01:14:13their eggs or their babies.

01:14:15If you want to avoid being attacked

01:14:17by this angry bird,

01:14:19the best thing to do

01:14:21is to move away slowly.

01:14:23Hippos are very agile.

01:14:25Most of the time,

01:14:27they're sure to get close to you.

01:14:29But they can be unpredictable

01:14:31like any wild animal.

01:14:33They bite from time to time

01:14:35and, be careful,

01:14:37they carry infections like rabies.

01:14:39They're more likely to attack

01:14:41pets or your children,

01:14:43but they can also bite adults.

01:14:45So to be sure,

01:14:47always walk behind your pets

01:14:49or your children

01:14:51and move back.

01:14:53It's their way of warning you

01:14:55that they think you're a threat

01:14:57to their females or their food.

01:14:59They're real box pros.

01:15:01They have very long legs

01:15:03and sharp claws.

01:15:05Kangaroos fly to give

01:15:07extra strength to their kicks

01:15:09which are strong enough

01:15:11to break bones.

01:15:13Ornithorhynchus has no teeth

01:15:15and feeds on insects and crustaceans.

01:15:17It's one of the only mammals

01:15:19to have sharp spines

01:15:21on the heels of their hind legs.

01:15:23These spines contain a venom

01:15:25strong enough to kill a dog.

01:15:27Koalas mainly hydrate themselves

01:15:29by eating eucalyptus leaves.

01:15:31Their teeth and claws

01:15:33provide all the protection they need.

01:15:35When a koala bites someone

01:15:37who wants to peck a little too hard,

01:15:39it can transmit unpleasant infections.

01:15:41Raccoons can easily adapt

01:15:43to any environment,

01:15:45including your backyard.

01:15:47They're rare to humans

01:15:49but they can harm you and make you sick.

01:15:51They go everywhere to find food,

01:15:53trash cans or birds' nests

01:15:55and that's where they can catch

01:15:57a large number of different infections.

01:15:59In addition to the disease,

01:16:01raccoons can give humans

01:16:03bad injuries that take time to heal.

01:16:05When they think you're threatening their dig,

01:16:07a beaver starts hitting the water

01:16:09with its tail as a warning.

01:16:11If you ignore it,

01:16:13it will try to use its teeth

01:16:15so it's better to just turn around

01:16:17and leave it alone.

01:16:19Otters spend most of their time

01:16:21swimming on their backs

01:16:23and they don't worry about cleaning after them.

01:16:25That's why they always leave pieces of fish

01:16:27that attract insects that carry diseases.

01:16:29In addition to being very messy,

01:16:31they also have powerful teeth

01:16:33that can be used against

01:16:35any unwanted visitor.

01:16:37Cassowaries are the most dangerous

01:16:39birds on the planet.

01:16:41One of them can weigh as much as a human adult

01:16:43and they have long and powerful legs

01:16:45and claws.

01:16:47They can chase you at a speed of 48 km per hour.

01:16:49But fortunately,

01:16:51they try to avoid fighting.

01:16:53But if you don't want to be their target,

01:16:55keep a safe distance

01:16:57and don't provoke them.

01:16:59Got it? Good.

01:17:01Who do you think would win

01:17:03between a hungry grizzly and a walled bay?

01:17:05A angry tiger

01:17:07and a pretty flower?

01:17:09A huge python and a green bush?

01:17:11The answer is not so obvious.

01:17:13You will now discover

01:17:15who are the real bosses of the jungle and the forests.

01:17:17Meet the most dangerous plants

01:17:19on Earth.

01:17:21Here is the aquatic fig.

01:17:23It grows in Europe and North America

01:17:25in swampy areas of fields and meadows.

01:17:27You can also find this plant

01:17:29on the banks of watercourse.

01:17:31It seems harmless

01:17:33but it is one of the most toxic plants

01:17:35ever.

01:17:37The toxins of aquatic fig

01:17:39can cause serious damage to an adult

01:17:41in less than 15 minutes.

01:17:43But only if you swallow it.

01:17:45Many people mistakenly confuse it

01:17:47with artichoke, celery and anise.

01:17:49But despite its dangerous poison,

01:17:51fig is also used to treat migraines

01:17:53and intestinal disorders.

01:17:55This plant has caused

01:17:57a lot of problems for cattle.

01:17:59The geratin is raised and grows

01:18:01in fields and pastures.

01:18:03When a cow crows it,

01:18:05the plant releases a liposoluble toxin.

01:18:07This toxin can be found

01:18:09not only inside the animal

01:18:11but also in milk.

01:18:13Young calves drinking milk

01:18:15are also affected.

01:18:17And this poisoned milk

01:18:19is also dangerous for humans.

01:18:21The problem is that this plant,

01:18:23native to North America,

01:18:25is one of the flowers

01:18:27that last the longest.

01:18:29Today, in modern farms,

01:18:31the poison of this plant

01:18:33is no longer so dangerous.

01:18:35We know two kinds of beans.

01:18:37What we eat

01:18:39and what Jack uses

01:18:41to go to the land of giants.

01:18:43In addition to this,

01:18:45there are also toxins.

01:18:47These are the seeds of common ricin.

01:18:49They contain one of the most dangerous

01:18:51toxins in the world, ricin.

01:18:53As soon as it enters your body,

01:18:55it blocks the production

01:18:57of the proteins necessary for life.

01:18:59And without these proteins,

01:19:01your cells stop working.

01:19:03And to our surprise,

01:19:05the more your body suffers.

01:19:07The ricin seed releases this ricin

01:19:09when it is pressed.

01:19:11Several beans can cause dehydration,

01:19:13weakness, hallucinations, convulsions

01:19:15and other problems.

01:19:17About 7 seeds are enough

01:19:19to cause critical damage.

01:19:21So remember their appearance

01:19:23and never touch them

01:19:25if you see them in the woods.

01:19:27One of the most beautiful plants

01:19:29on the planet

01:19:31Everything is toxic in this plant.

01:19:33The stem, the root

01:19:35and the pink flower.

01:19:37Even a small piece of this plant

01:19:39can lead to serious poisoning.

01:19:41It is not necessary for it to enter your stomach

01:19:43to create serious problems.

01:19:45A small contact with the juice of the flower

01:19:47is enough to cause allergies.

01:19:49And don't try to burn it

01:19:51because the smoke of the pink laurel

01:19:53also has toxic effects.

01:19:55And now, the most dangerous plant

01:19:57in the world.

01:19:59A small contact with it

01:20:01will make you suffer for several years

01:20:03or you could even feel the consequences

01:20:05all your life.

01:20:07The dendrocnid moroides,

01:20:09also nicknamed Gimpy Gimpy,

01:20:11looks like an ordinary bardwine bush

01:20:13and not at all something toxic.

01:20:15But if you stand next to this plant,

01:20:17you will feel suffocated

01:20:19and have tears in your eyes.

01:20:21Thousands of tiny poisonous hairs

01:20:23are on the leaves of this plant.

01:20:25They are so light

01:20:27that they can be spread by the wind.

01:20:29So you have to wear a gas mask

01:20:31if you want to look at this plant closely.

01:20:33But if you touch the Gimpy Gimpy

01:20:35lightly, you will have big problems.

01:20:37Some people compare a Gimpy Gimpy bite

01:20:39to 30 simultaneous geese bites.

01:20:43These poisonous hairs easily penetrate

01:20:45under the skin and cause irritation

01:20:47and pain.

01:20:49The problem is that you can't

01:20:51tear them off.

01:20:53Wash them with water and soap,

01:20:55and you will see that the situation

01:20:57only gets worse.

01:20:59The hairs simply can't be removed.

01:21:01They stay there,

01:21:03to release toxins that drive you crazy.

01:21:05There are no antidotes

01:21:07because researchers still don't know

01:21:09what are the components of this toxin.

01:21:11It can withstand

01:21:13varying temperatures,

01:21:15and the unpleasant sensation it causes

01:21:17can last several hours,

01:21:19days, even months.

01:21:21People who have touched this plant

01:21:23for years,

01:21:25even after a few years.

01:21:27But if it's impossible

01:21:29to get rid of the hairs,

01:21:31the only solution is to wait

01:21:33for them to lose their toxicity.

01:21:35Except that there is another problem.

01:21:37You can tear off a Gimpy Gimpy leaf

01:21:39with gloves and put it in the lab.

01:21:41You dry it, and you forget it

01:21:43for a few years.

01:21:45And here is a leaf in front of you,

01:21:47almost destroyed.

01:21:49It seems harmless now,

01:21:51but you're wrong.

01:21:53Even after many years,

01:21:55the hairs stay on the leaf

01:21:57and keep their toxic properties.

01:21:59The Gimpy Gimpy only grows

01:22:01in Australia and Indonesia.

01:22:03It loves the sun and dense green forests.

01:22:05In the past,

01:22:07it was a serious danger

01:22:09for bushes and tourists.

01:22:11But now, all the places

01:22:13where this plant is found

01:22:15are marked with a warning sign.

01:22:17And during botanical exhibitions,

01:22:19the Gimpy Gimpy

01:22:21looks like white seeds

01:22:23with a black eye.

01:22:25You can find these plants

01:22:27in Africa, Asia, Australia

01:22:29and on the coast of the Pacific Ocean.

01:22:31Some species have been brought

01:22:33to Florida and Hawaii by man.

01:22:35And this plant is even found

01:22:37in the streets of some cities.

01:22:39The Gimpy Gimpy

01:22:41is used in the creation of jewelry

01:22:43and some toys.

01:22:45People who wear such bracelets

01:22:47can also eat these seeds.

01:22:49This bean, as well as rice seeds,

01:22:51contributes to the destruction of cells.

01:22:53It is interesting to note

01:22:55that paternoster beans

01:22:57are used not only as decoration

01:22:59but also to treat certain health problems.

01:23:03Here is the only toxic plant

01:23:05on the list that really looks toxic.

01:23:07And you probably won't want to pick it up

01:23:09if you come across it on your way.

01:23:11Look at this red stem that looks like an artery

01:23:13or a hypertrophied nervous system.

01:23:15It looks like eyes.

01:23:17Lactaea pachypoda

01:23:19looks very intimidating.

01:23:21Its internal structure is as dangerous

01:23:23as its appearance suggests.

01:23:25Acne contains a very dangerous toxin.

01:23:27And the longer it grows,

01:23:29the more toxic its composition becomes.

01:23:31Lactae's chemical compounds

01:23:33have a sedative effect on the muscles

01:23:35and on the heart.

01:23:37This means that your body relaxes

01:23:39so much that it stops working.

01:23:41You've probably seen this plant

01:23:43in reality or in documentaries.

01:23:45Dionysus flycatchers

01:23:47are among the rare representatives

01:23:49of carnivorous plants.

01:23:51Fortunately, they are not as dangerous

01:23:53to humans as they are to insects.

01:23:55But in any case, you shouldn't put your finger in it.

01:23:57Here's how it works.

01:23:59The plant opens its mouth.

01:24:01In its center

01:24:03is a red petal with a scented smell.

01:24:05It's a lure.

01:24:07A fly or another insect

01:24:09notices it and decides to taste it.

01:24:11It climbs inside the flower.

01:24:13But the dionysus doesn't close

01:24:15immediately.

01:24:17Tiny hairs inside the plant

01:24:19count the movements of the fly.

01:24:21If it makes more than two movements

01:24:23in 20 seconds,

01:24:25the plant closes its mouth

01:24:27in an instant.

01:24:29This interval prevents the dionysus

01:24:31from closing uselessly

01:24:33when a waste is deposited.

01:24:35The fly then finds itself trapped.

01:24:37The hairs of the plant's jaws

01:24:39work like a cage.

01:24:41And the prey can't escape.

01:24:43The dionysus then injects

01:24:45a digestive juice in its mouth

01:24:47that disintegrates the fly.

01:24:49Five to twelve days later,

01:24:51the plant opens again

01:24:53and waits for its next meal.

01:24:55The dionysus can feed on flies,

01:24:57beetles, spiders,

01:24:59and even little frogs.

01:25:01The Kaukaze's berth

01:25:03causes the most important damage

01:25:05of all plants.

01:25:07Not for the individual,

01:25:09but for forests and entire fields.

01:25:11The Kaukaze's berth

01:25:13is an invading plant.

01:25:15Just like a parasite,

01:25:17it quickly multiplies

01:25:19and destroys all the other flowers

01:25:21in the area.

01:25:23And insects don't feed on this plant.

01:25:25It's also complicated

01:25:27for people to destroy it

01:25:29because the Kaukaze's berth

01:25:31causes a cutaneous allergic reaction.

01:25:33It grows rapidly,

01:25:35the Kaukaze's berth can reach

01:25:37the height of a one-story house

01:25:39and be deeply rooted in the ground.

01:25:41It releases its seeds

01:25:43and a slight breeze spreads them

01:25:45for miles.

01:25:47Researchers still can't find

01:25:49an efficient way to fight it.

01:25:51And there's nothing that can defeat

01:25:53the Kaukaze's berth in nature.

01:25:55At least for now.

01:26:01Ouch!

01:26:03It's a shame you've never been bitten by a bee.

01:26:05It's definitely not a pleasant feeling,

01:26:07but bees are usually not

01:26:09mean creatures.

01:26:11You probably just scared the poor creature.

01:26:13These insects are very important

01:26:15for pollination.

01:26:17Their existence is one of the main reasons

01:26:19why our plants keep growing.

01:26:21Bees only sting when they feel threatened.

01:26:23If you get bitten,

01:26:25it means you're too close to them,

01:26:27or even worse,

01:26:29you're too close to their hive.

01:26:31The Kaukaze's berth can contain

01:26:33between 50,000 and 80,000 honey bees.

01:26:35Just like us, humans,

01:26:37bees do everything to protect their hives.

01:26:39But instead of alarms

01:26:41and complicated security systems,

01:26:43they use their beehives

01:26:45to repel their enemies.

01:26:47When honey bees sting,

01:26:49they release a substance called pheromones.

01:26:51Pheromones are chemical compounds

01:26:53that affect the behavior of animals

01:26:55of the same species.

01:26:57If a bee bites you,

01:26:59it will willingly join the first attacker.

01:27:01This is a scenario

01:27:03that you should avoid at all costs.

01:27:05Here's a funny fact.

01:27:07Only female bees can sting.

01:27:09Males, or fake burdons,

01:27:11don't even have darts.

01:27:13This is explained by the fact that the dart

01:27:15is a modified egg-laying device.

01:27:17The queen bee,

01:27:19bigger than the average worker,

01:27:21also has a dart.

01:27:23The queen bee has an average size

01:27:25of a little less than 3 cm.

01:27:27The queen bee is an ordinary worker bee.

01:27:29Because of its large size,

01:27:31many people think that the sting

01:27:33of the queen bee is the most painful.

01:27:35So let's dive into the heart of the matter.

01:27:37First of all, queens rarely sting

01:27:39because of their work in the hive.

01:27:41The queen is the most important bee

01:27:43in the colony,

01:27:45because it is the only female

01:27:47that can reproduce.

01:27:49The queen has two main tasks in the hive.

01:27:51First, she produces chemical substances

01:27:53that help to unify the rest of the bees

01:27:55Second, she lays a lot of eggs,

01:27:57up to 2,000 per day.

01:27:59The queen is surrounded by worker bees

01:28:01that respond to all her needs

01:28:03at all times.

01:28:05They feed her,

01:28:07collect the queen's pheromones

01:28:09and distribute them,

01:28:11preventing the workers

01:28:13from looking for a new queen.

01:28:15But although she is at the head of the hive

01:28:17and much bigger than the others,

01:28:19the sting of the queen is the least painful.

01:28:21This is because ordinary bees

01:28:23have bearded darts.

01:28:25This means that when they attack,

01:28:27the dart gets stuck in your skin,

01:28:29which makes it very difficult to remove.

01:28:31The dart also contains venom,

01:28:33rich in protein.

01:28:35This is what causes the pain

01:28:37and affects your immune system

01:28:39and the cells in your skin.

01:28:41The dart continues to pump venom

01:28:43into your body for more than 10 minutes

01:28:45or until it is removed.

01:28:47But unlike workers,

01:28:49queens rarely leave the hive.

01:28:51Their main task is to lay eggs

01:28:53and it is up to the rest of the colony

01:28:55to protect the hive and the queen.

01:28:57This is why workers are the ones

01:28:59who have the most powerful dart.

01:29:01This is how they can ward off potential dangers.

01:29:03The only reason why the queen

01:29:05would really need to defend herself

01:29:07is against rival queens.

01:29:09For this reason,

01:29:11the queen does not need to develop a bad dart.

01:29:13Her is, on the contrary, much smoother.

01:29:15This means that the bees

01:29:17do not get stuck in your skin,

01:29:19which can be very uncomfortable.

01:29:21But if this may seem reassuring,

01:29:23there is still bad news.

01:29:25Thanks to the smooth nature of its dart,

01:29:27the queen can sting you several times.

01:29:29The dart is attached to the digestive tube,

01:29:31to the nerves and muscles of the bee,

01:29:33which are all essential

01:29:35for the bee to function normally.

01:29:37When workers sting,

01:29:39they are unable to remove their dart

01:29:41because of the butterflies.

01:29:43And when they try to free themselves,

01:29:45it does not end well for them.

01:29:47On the contrary,

01:29:49the queen's dart does not get stuck.

01:29:51This is why she does not feel any

01:29:53harmful consequences.

01:29:55And again, she will only sting you

01:29:57if she does not have one of her bodyguards nearby,

01:29:59which is very unlikely.

01:30:01Now, what is the worst place

01:30:03to get stung by a bee?

01:30:05A man named Michael Smith

01:30:07decided to discover it.

01:30:09He got stung on 25 different parts of the body

01:30:11and evaluated each sting

01:30:13on a scale of pain from 1 to 10.

01:30:15He discovered that the most sensitive area

01:30:17was the nostrils,

01:30:19with a score of 9 out of 10,

01:30:21followed by the upper lip,

01:30:23which he estimated to be 8.7.

01:30:25The three least painful places

01:30:27were the skull, the tip of the middle toe

01:30:29and the arm.

01:30:31All these places got a score of 2.3.

01:30:33But to get back to the queen,

01:30:35how can an ordinary bee get this title?

01:30:37The queen of bees

01:30:39rarely needs to be replaced

01:30:41because she can live up to 5 years,

01:30:43in the world of bees.

01:30:45At the same time, a worker bee born in summer

01:30:47usually only survives 6 weeks.

01:30:49But if the queen dies

01:30:51or moves to another hive,

01:30:53the colony must replace her.

01:30:55To do this, a substance called royal jelly

01:30:57must be fed to the bees,

01:30:59secreted in their heads.

01:31:01She gives it to the newly hatched bee larvae.

01:31:03It is actually a great food

01:31:05that contains a lot of useful nutrients,

01:31:07including vitamin B,

01:31:09proteins, hormones and sugars.

01:31:11After feeding the baby bees for 3 days,

01:31:13the workers select only a few larvae

01:31:15and continue to give them royal jelly.

01:31:17The others will have a less nutritious diet.

01:31:19Royal jelly triggers new phases of development

01:31:21for these bees in full growth.

01:31:23And one of the most important

01:31:25is the growth of the special organs

01:31:27they need to lay eggs.

01:31:29But we still don't fully understand

01:31:31how this process works.

01:31:33Some scientists say

01:31:35that it is not the royal jelly itself

01:31:37that makes a bee become a queen.

01:31:39They think it is the exclusion

01:31:41of other natural chemical compounds

01:31:43based on plants from the queen's diet.

01:31:45But even if we are not 100% sure

01:31:47how these special bees appear,

01:31:49we know why there is only one queen at the end.

01:31:51When the first queen emerges,

01:31:53she looks for the other bees

01:31:55that have been fed with the same royal jelly.

01:31:57Then she eliminates the competition.

01:31:59If several queens emerge at the same time,

01:32:01it is time to prepare the popcorn.

01:32:03They will face each other

01:32:05in an epic fight

01:32:07until there is only one left.

01:32:09And this is how the bees

01:32:11get their queen.

01:32:13The other bees of the hive

01:32:15also have important tasks.

01:32:17They must look for food,

01:32:19take care of the young larvae

01:32:21and build honeycombs.

01:32:23The fake jelly bees

01:32:25have a simple and unique job.

01:32:27They mate with the queen.

01:32:29And when they don't try to mate,

01:32:31they draw in the honey reserves

01:32:33and do almost nothing.

01:32:35They keep the hive clean,

01:32:37take care of the larvae,

01:32:39of the queen, store the honey,

01:32:41build honeycombs,

01:32:43keep the nest, pollinate

01:32:45and even feed the bees.

01:32:47Each bee knows exactly

01:32:49what work it has to do.

01:32:51Because their specific hormones

01:32:53activate parts of their genetic heritage

01:32:55that tell them what needs to be done

01:32:57and when it should be done.

01:32:59Bees have four phases of work in their life.

01:33:01Phase 1 begins about three weeks

01:33:03after their birth.

01:33:05This is when they start cleaning

01:33:07the cells where they came from.

01:33:09Three days later, they enter Phase 2.

01:33:11In this phase, they feed

01:33:13the other bees.

01:33:15This lasts about a week.

01:33:17Then they enter Phase 3.

01:33:19They move further away from the center

01:33:21of the hive and become polyvalent hives.

01:33:23They build honeycombs

01:33:25and keep the entrance of the hive.

01:33:27This period also lasts about a week.

01:33:29After that, they enter the fourth

01:33:31and final phase, the pollination phase.

01:33:33This is certainly the most dangerous

01:33:35part of our bees' life.

01:33:37This is when they leave the hive,

01:33:39look for pollen, bring it home

01:33:41and feed the colony.

01:33:43They also leave a smelly footprint

01:33:45on the flowers they touch

01:33:47when they collect the pollen.

01:33:49This way, they can know

01:33:51if their cousins have passed by

01:33:53or if it's a stranger.

01:33:55Sometimes, they even discover

01:33:57their own footprints.

01:33:59This lasts for a short time,

01:34:01only about ten days,

01:34:03because they tire the bees a lot.

01:34:05After such a short life,

01:34:07where they work relentlessly,

01:34:09the worker bees leave the hive

01:34:11and never come back.

01:34:13If a worker dies inside the hive,

01:34:15the special Krokmor bees

01:34:17carry their body outside.

01:34:19But even if the bees' life is short,

01:34:21this model seems to work

01:34:23very well for the species.

01:34:25After all, they have existed

01:34:27for more than 130 million years.

01:34:29And no, you can't help it.

01:34:31You take a nice selfie

01:34:33of your holidays

01:34:35and post it on Instagram.

01:34:37You get a lot of likes

01:34:39and comments.

01:34:41It's so cool!

01:34:43But the next day,

01:34:45someone enters your bank account.

01:34:47A person has just stolen your identity.

01:34:49All thanks to this small,

01:34:51innocent selfie.

01:34:53The SyncPeace has become popular

01:34:55in Japan for about 70 years.

01:34:57At the time,

01:34:59no one could have imagined

01:35:01that it could cost you

01:35:03all your precious personal data.

01:35:05Today, you use your fingerprint

01:35:07to unlock your smartphone,

01:35:09tablet and laptop.

01:35:11If someone can get your fingerprint,

01:35:13they can have access to...

01:35:15pretty much everything.

01:35:17In Japan, researchers managed

01:35:19to scan and copy the fingerprints

01:35:21of a photo taken

01:35:23with a clear digital fingerprint

01:35:25and a good lighting.

01:35:27That's all you need, apparently.

01:35:29The better the image quality,

01:35:31the easier it is.

01:35:33So if you have one of the latest smartphones,

01:35:35you're in the high-risk zone.

01:35:37But any old 3D-printed finger

01:35:39won't unlock a phone.

01:35:41Most recent models

01:35:43are equipped with digital fingerprint readers

01:35:45with tiny electrical circuits.

01:35:47When they come in contact

01:35:49with your real fingerprints,

01:35:51they create your fingerprint.

01:35:53The human skin is conductive

01:35:55and 3D-printed fingerprints are not.

01:35:57But scientists

01:35:59found a way to prevent that.

01:36:01They used a 2D inkjet printer,

01:36:03conductive ink

01:36:05containing tiny metal particles

01:36:07and ordinary paper.

01:36:09And it worked.

01:36:11Digital fingerprint data

01:36:13is really precious

01:36:15because it's more vulnerable

01:36:17than any password you might have.

01:36:19If something strange happens,

01:36:21like a mail or a suspicious text,

01:36:23you just need to change

01:36:25any password in a few minutes.

01:36:27But you can't exactly download

01:36:29a new fingerprint.

01:36:31How could that work?

01:36:33When someone has access

01:36:35to your fingerprints,

01:36:37there's a lot of money at stake.

01:36:39Unfortunately, it's your money.

01:36:41Cybercriminals can get rich

01:36:43with this kind of data.

01:36:45You probably use your thumb

01:36:47to access your bank accounts.

01:36:49It's your money

01:36:51and your personal information

01:36:53that's closest to the most vulnerable.

01:36:55If someone has access

01:36:57to your medical file,

01:36:59they can order expensive equipment

01:37:01in your name and resell it later.

01:37:03They can also go to the doctor

01:37:05or the dentist for free.

01:37:07The good news is that scientists

01:37:09are on it.

01:37:11They invented a transparent sticker

01:37:13with a fake fingerprint on it.

01:37:15It won't prevent people

01:37:17from stealing your identity,

01:37:19but it will still allow you

01:37:21to use your fingerprint

01:37:23to unlock your gadgets.

01:37:25But it's still a work in progress.

01:37:27Another option is called

01:37:29the detection of the living character.

01:37:31After your phone has

01:37:33seen your fingerprint,

01:37:35it asks you to nod,

01:37:37wink or smile.

01:37:39This way, the phone knows

01:37:41that the fingerprint is attached

01:37:43If you do the peace sign

01:37:45every time you get the chance,

01:37:47you might need to think

01:37:49about a new signature pose,

01:37:51like the shaka or the double thumbs up

01:37:53or the one where you put your chin

01:37:55between your thumb and your index.

01:37:57Or you can go on like this

01:37:59but disable the fingerprint

01:38:01on your phone.

01:38:03If you choose to do this,

01:38:05you should be ten times more careful

01:38:07with your passwords.

01:38:09Be creative when you answer

01:38:11the questions you are asked

01:38:13when you forget your password.

01:38:15If someone is looking for your data,

01:38:17they can easily find the name

01:38:19of your primary school,

01:38:21the name of your mother's daughter,

01:38:23your favorite food or your pet.

01:38:25Don't make things so easy.

01:38:27You can write your answers backwards

01:38:29or just give funny wrong answers

01:38:31that you will easily remember.

01:38:33In general,

01:38:35share as little information as possible

01:38:37about yourself online.

01:38:39The best passwords are

01:38:41and will always be

01:38:43random combinations of letters

01:38:45and numbers.

01:38:47You can also use

01:38:49a password manager

01:38:51to create a stronger password.

01:38:53If your bank or insurance company

01:38:55asks you to provide additional

01:38:57personal information

01:38:59by email,

01:39:01always check with them

01:39:03before you communicate

01:39:05anything.

01:39:07Contact them by phone

01:39:09and ask them

01:39:11if they really need it.

01:39:13Read the email carefully.

01:39:15False passwords often

01:39:17contain spelling mistakes

01:39:19or grammar mistakes,

01:39:21even if the email address

01:39:23seems quite legitimate.

01:39:25When you hesitate to give a payment

01:39:27to buy something online,

01:39:29make sure that a padlock symbol

01:39:31appears in front of the address

01:39:33of the website.

01:39:35Don't reveal your full birth date

01:39:37on social media.

01:39:39And watch out for online quizzes

01:39:41that are on the Internet.

01:39:43They don't really need to know

01:39:45which school you went to.

01:39:47Don't post pictures

01:39:49with your boarding pass,

01:39:51your passport, your driver's license,

01:39:53your credit card or any other document

01:39:55containing personal information.

01:39:57Even if they are simply displayed

01:39:59in the background,

01:40:01the bad guys can zoom in on them.

01:40:03If the rest of the world knows

01:40:05your exact address,

01:40:07disable the location function

01:40:09in the camera settings

01:40:11of your phone.

01:40:13If you really want to keep

01:40:15the location information

01:40:17to better organize your photos,

01:40:19you can manually delete

01:40:21the photo geotag you want

01:40:23to put online.

01:40:25On an iPhone,

01:40:27select one or more photos

01:40:29to publish and click

01:40:31On a Mac,

01:40:33open Photos, then General Preference,

01:40:35uncheck the box

01:40:37Include location information

01:40:39of published items.

01:40:41On an Android,

01:40:43open the gallery,

01:40:45select the photo you want

01:40:47to remove from the geotag

01:40:49and slide up.

01:40:51Click on Modify,

01:40:53then on the minus sign

01:40:55in red next to the location.

01:40:57Then save the changes.

01:40:59If you're driving,

01:41:01don't do this.

01:41:03But if you're in a bus or train,

01:41:05try to position your screen

01:41:07so that no one else

01:41:09can see it.

01:41:11You don't want a malicious neighbor

01:41:13to look over your shoulder

01:41:15and copy your password,

01:41:17credit card details

01:41:19or delivery address.

01:41:21You can get a special screen protector

01:41:23to be safe.

01:41:25Don't make bank transactions

01:41:27with unsecured data

01:41:29or unencrypted websites.

01:41:31You risk that all this data

01:41:33is sent to someone else

01:41:35on the same network.

01:41:37This person can even

01:41:39connect to your account.

01:41:41Turn off push notifications

01:41:43on your phone,

01:41:45or at least limit what you can

01:41:47see on the lock screen.

01:41:49The name of the app you sent

01:41:51is enough.

01:41:53Otherwise, when you leave

01:41:55they won't even need to unlock

01:41:57your phone to read the message

01:41:59or the notification.

01:42:01Never communicate your confidential

01:42:03information over the phone.

01:42:05You could have a malicious software

01:42:07that records everything you say

01:42:09or sends your data somewhere.

01:42:11If your phone works slower than before

01:42:13and you have applications

01:42:15you don't remember installing,

01:42:17it's possible it was hacked.

01:42:19Malicious software can also

01:42:21get into your phone

01:42:23and install an app that doesn't

01:42:25come from the official App Store.

01:42:27When an app asks you

01:42:29for permission to access

01:42:31each part of your phone,

01:42:33it's another sign it's not

01:42:35trustworthy.

01:42:37A form of phishing

01:42:39is pretending to be

01:42:41a representative on the phone

01:42:43and asking you to provide

01:42:45your data.

01:42:47Always check with your bank,

01:42:49your hospital or whatever

01:42:51because they generally won't

01:42:53ask for sensitive information

01:42:55over the phone.

01:42:57You could also receive

01:42:59a phone call asking you

01:43:01to contact a phone number

01:43:03to claim a price.

01:43:05The recording may indicate

01:43:07that you have the possibility

01:43:09to press a certain button

01:43:11to no longer receive calls

01:43:13from this number.

01:43:15Ignore it.

01:43:17Just sign up for other automatic

01:43:19voice recordings that are as unique

01:43:21as your fingerprint,

01:43:23your iris or your DNA.

01:43:25A simple yes or I'm listening

01:43:27can help them generate

01:43:29a sample of your voice.

01:43:31If they get this sample

01:43:33and other data from you,

01:43:35they can access more personal

01:43:37data and even pretend to be

01:43:39you on the phone.

01:43:41There are programs called

01:43:43Photoshop for the voice

01:43:45that can transform a voice

01:43:47into a voice.

01:43:49The best thing to do

01:43:51is to hang up without saying a word.

01:43:53When you try to delete

01:43:55something online,

01:43:57you have to make sure

01:43:59it's really deleted.

01:44:01There are websites that

01:44:03allow you to see your Facebook

01:44:05account deleted for a long time

01:44:07with all those old photos

01:44:09that you'd rather not share.

01:44:11So if you're looking for

01:44:13proof of eternal life,

01:44:15here are a few tips.

01:44:17Look if you know them all.

01:44:19You're on vacation

01:44:21and you're traveling alone.

01:44:23There's a long line waiting

01:44:25for the recording at the hotel.

01:44:27It's finally your turn,

01:44:29and the inexperienced receptionist

01:44:31happily announces

01:44:33that your room number

01:44:35will be 321.

01:44:37I know you're tired

01:44:39and you can't wait to go

01:44:41to your room,

01:44:43but this time,

01:44:45no one in the waiting line

01:44:47needs to know where you're staying.

01:44:49Before entering the hotel room,

01:44:51make sure there's no one

01:44:53in the hallway.

01:44:55Close the door as soon as you enter.

01:44:57Before you go to bed,

01:44:59put objects in front of the door.

01:45:01If someone comes in during the night,

01:45:03they'll fall and wake you up.

01:45:05If someone in the hotel hall

01:45:07asks you if you're traveling alone,

01:45:09always say,

01:45:11You never know

01:45:13if your travel companion

01:45:15is asking you out of curiosity

01:45:17to have a conversation

01:45:19or if he has an idea.

01:45:21When someone asks you

01:45:23if you're staying in this hotel,

01:45:25don't rush to say,

01:45:27of course,

01:45:29tell him you're waiting

01:45:31for a friend or a colleague.

01:45:33If you need directions

01:45:35and someone offers to go with you,

01:45:37politely refuse the offer.

01:45:39You never know

01:45:41where a stranger

01:45:43can take you

01:45:45if you follow him blindly.

01:45:47If a stranger asks you

01:45:49where you sleep,

01:45:51avoid answering

01:45:53or giving him the name

01:45:55of a well-known hotel

01:45:57like the Hilton.

01:45:59These hotels are everywhere.

01:46:01If you want or need

01:46:03to be more honest

01:46:05with this person,

01:46:07pretend not to speak their language

01:46:09even if you did two minutes ago,

01:46:11make a funny face

01:46:13or start singing.

01:46:15The more you draw attention to yourself,

01:46:17the better.

01:46:19No one will dare to take

01:46:21a person everyone is looking at.

01:46:23When you plan your trip,

01:46:25try to avoid arriving

01:46:27in a new place at night.

01:46:29It's always easier to find your hotel

01:46:31in broad daylight

01:46:33when there are more options

01:46:35and you save money.

01:46:37Speaking of liquid money,

01:46:39I guess we all know

01:46:41the good old trick

01:46:43to hide it in your underwear,

01:46:45your travel banana

01:46:47or any other accessory.

01:46:49But make sure you always have

01:46:51at least a little money

01:46:53in a second wallet.

01:46:55In the worst case,

01:46:57if someone wants it,

01:46:59you can always throw it

01:47:01so as not to make this person angry

01:47:03If you don't have any money,

01:47:05just say it's for someone else

01:47:07and use a common name.

01:47:09If you have to give your address

01:47:11in a pharmacy or a shop

01:47:13for example to sign up

01:47:15for a loyalty program,

01:47:17never say it out loud.

01:47:19Say it out loud or write it on paper

01:47:21so that strangers can't hear it.

01:47:23You just finished shopping.

01:47:25You go back to the parking

01:47:27of the mall, empty and dark,

01:47:29and you get in your car.

01:47:31Is that a jacket on your windshield?

01:47:33You decide to take it off.

01:47:35Stop right there!

01:47:37It's a trick that scammers use

01:47:39to get in your car and run away.

01:47:41Inform the security

01:47:43and ask them to escort you

01:47:45to the car and wait for you

01:47:47to leave safely.

01:47:49The same trick

01:47:51works with punctured tires.

01:47:53If you find a punctured tire

01:47:55after going to your favorite store

01:47:57or restaurant,

01:47:59don't hesitate to ask for help.

01:48:01If you're alone in your car,

01:48:03someone could come

01:48:05and help you.

01:48:07This person is probably

01:48:09responsible for the puncture.

01:48:11When you leave your office,

01:48:13whether it's a small store

01:48:15or an office,

01:48:17never answer a question

01:48:19about your working hours.

01:48:21If anyone wonders

01:48:23why they're not fixed,

01:48:25tell them it's your manager

01:48:27or someone else at the back.

01:48:29When you were little,

01:48:31you liked to invent secret languages

01:48:33and coded words.

01:48:35You can now use this skill

01:48:37for your own safety.

01:48:39Get in touch with your family

01:48:41or close friends

01:48:43on a secret phrase to use

01:48:45if you can't speak

01:48:47or send text messages normally.

01:48:49Don't worry,

01:48:51I'm going on an adventure.

01:48:53To signify,

01:48:55you're in a car

01:48:57with someone

01:48:59you're not really comfortable with.

01:49:01Knowing some basic self-defense

01:49:03techniques never hurts.

01:49:05Even if you don't have them,

01:49:07let's hope you never use them,

01:49:09remember that the most vulnerable

01:49:11points to aim are the eyes,

01:49:13nose, jaw,

01:49:15Adam's apple at the front of the neck,

01:49:17the solar plexus just below the ribs,

01:49:19the knee and the crotch of the foot.

01:49:21If you have to share

01:49:23an elevator with a stranger,

01:49:25lean against the button panel.

01:49:27This way, he won't be able to stop

01:49:29between floors.

01:49:31Don't connect to a social network

01:49:33when you arrive at a restaurant,

01:49:35a hotel or a new mall.

01:49:37Do it after you leave.

01:49:39Your friends will be just as happy or jealous,

01:49:41whatever your goal is,

01:49:43and you'll protect yourself from digital harassers.

01:49:45These people can track anyone,

01:49:47especially if you have a public account.

01:49:49If you don't feel comfortable

01:49:51living alone in your new neighborhood,

01:49:53give the impression that it's the opposite.

01:49:55Put some pairs of slippers of different sizes

01:49:57on the doorstep outside.

01:49:59This way, people interested

01:50:01will think that several people live inside.

01:50:07Learn to know your neighbors.

01:50:09You may not make new friends,

01:50:11but at least you'll have people who know you

01:50:13and who will react if they notice

01:50:15something suspicious around your house

01:50:17or your apartment.

01:50:19If you can trust them,

01:50:21you'll also be able to tell them

01:50:23when and how long you'll be away from home.

01:50:25Check the lighting in your building.

01:50:27Notify the maintenance staff

01:50:29of any dark areas or missing bulbs

01:50:31in the corridors.

01:50:33Parkings, warehouses, mailboxes,

01:50:35staircases and other common areas

01:50:37must be properly lit

01:50:39to avoid dangerous situations.

01:50:41When you come home alone,

01:50:43resist the urge to put music

01:50:45in your headphones or call someone

01:50:47to feel safe when talking to them.

01:50:49When you're on the phone,

01:50:51you're more distracted,

01:50:53you don't have a peripheral vision

01:50:55and you only have one hand

01:50:57to protect yourself in case of need.

01:50:59Imagine someone following you down the street.

01:51:01You cross the street and she does the same.

01:51:03You leave this passing road

01:51:05and the person does the same.

01:51:07Don't get too far from the main road.

01:51:09Stop and pretend you've forgotten something.

01:51:11Search your pockets,

01:51:13pretend you're looking for something,

01:51:15pretend you're on the phone.

01:51:17The harasser may think you don't have any

01:51:19and want to take advantage of the opportunity.

01:51:23Start walking in the opposite direction.

01:51:25It's unlikely that the person

01:51:27will follow you down an animated street.

01:51:29In addition, if you're good at comedy,

01:51:31they may be disinterested in you

01:51:33because you don't have any money.

01:51:35If the harasser is still there,

01:51:37try to enter the first building you see.

01:51:39Go straight to the toilet and wait 5 to 10 minutes.

01:51:41If the harasser is still there,

01:51:43ask for help from the staff when you leave.

01:51:47If you have to wait for public transport

01:51:49at night,

01:51:51try to stay close to other people waiting too.

01:51:53If there aren't any,

01:51:55stay inside a building in a well-lit place

01:51:57until your bus arrives.

01:51:59When it finally arrives,

01:52:01look around you.

01:52:03If someone acts strangely or seems suspicious,

01:52:05let the driver know.

01:52:07As there probably won't be many passengers,

01:52:09don't go to the furthest corner of the bus.

01:52:11Stay close to the driver

01:52:13to ask for help if necessary.

01:52:17When you think of the most dangerous birds in the world,

01:52:19it may be eagles or vultures

01:52:21that come to mind.

01:52:23Surprisingly,

01:52:25the Casuaridae can cause much more damage

01:52:27than the famous angry birds mentioned earlier.

01:52:29It is the third largest bird in the world

01:52:31and the second largest dangerous

01:52:33after the ostrich and the moose.

01:52:35The Casuar is one of the most dangerous birds

01:52:37because its ferocious kick

01:52:39can kill a man or another smaller creature.

01:52:41The largest species of Casuar

01:52:43can be as large as an ordinary person

01:52:45and weigh just as much.

01:52:47Just like you,

01:52:49these greasy birds can't fly,

01:52:51but they run fast,

01:52:53so don't try to escape them.

01:52:55They can even reach you in the water

01:52:57because they are great swimmers.

01:52:59They can run as fast as 50 km per hour,

01:53:01so you may need a car

01:53:03to escape if one of them is angry with you.

01:53:05Don't worry,

01:53:07they won't bite you.

01:53:09The tuberculous swans

01:53:11are beautiful, graceful creatures.

01:53:13Well, that's what we all think.

01:53:15In fact,

01:53:17touching one of these 13 kg birds

01:53:19is a very bad idea.

01:53:21They have bones in their wings

01:53:23that they use to destroy their enemies.

01:53:25Their wingspan is about 2.5 meters

01:53:27and they can hit you with all that.

01:53:29And they bite too.

01:53:31Never get too close to one of them.

01:53:33They regularly attack humans,

01:53:35and the signs can whistle loudly

01:53:37and even howl.

01:53:39Here are some excellent warning signs

01:53:41to warn you that you are in their territory.

01:53:43Humans and sparrows

01:53:45have always had strange relationships

01:53:47like love and hate.

01:53:49These medium-sized birds

01:53:51can sometimes be quite aggressive,

01:53:53but if you treat them well,

01:53:55you will probably become friends.

01:53:57Sparrows can recognize human faces

01:53:59and they will certainly come back to your balcony

01:54:01if you offer them something delicious.

01:54:03If you offend a sparrow,

01:54:05it will also remember and be a little resentful.

01:54:07So be careful.

01:54:09Pelicans are the symbols of love

01:54:11and it is said that they are ready

01:54:13to sacrifice their own lives

01:54:15to protect their offspring.

01:54:17Ah, now we understand

01:54:19why they can swallow the whole prey

01:54:21without even chewing or tearing it.

01:54:23You just don't want to get close to their nest.

01:54:25Of course, you are not a small fish

01:54:27and pelican beaks are too small for a human being,

01:54:29but still, you don't want to be bitten,

01:54:31OK, this one will frighten you

01:54:33just with its name.

01:54:35A Nile saboteur beak

01:54:37is a bird of an impressive size,

01:54:39up to 1.5 meters high,

01:54:41just below the average size of a man.

01:54:43No wonder it can fight a crocodile.

01:54:45Okay, a baby crocodile,

01:54:47but it only needs its super-powerful jaw

01:54:49to win in one go.

01:54:51Still not afraid?

01:54:53It makes noises that are cold in the back,

01:54:55a bit like in a blockbuster.

01:54:57If you think these cowardly ostriches

01:54:59don't pose any danger,

01:55:01you are wrong twice.

01:55:03First, they don't put their heads in the sand.

01:55:05It's an optical illusion.

01:55:07Yes, how are they supposed to breathe in the sand?

01:55:09Secondly, they are hen-parents,

01:55:11very protective.

01:55:13So if you want to get close to their chicks,

01:55:15know that they can run as fast as a city car.

01:55:17Still not worried?

01:55:19Well, you should be.

01:55:21Ostriches are the closest living parents

01:55:23to T-Rex and chickens.

01:55:25The Hatzins seem completely harmless,

01:55:27except for their stinky smell,

01:55:29but that's another story.

01:55:31But their babies have well-known wings.

01:55:33Hatchlings have two different claws

01:55:35that are multivalent.

01:55:37First, they are a kind of protection

01:55:39against predators,

01:55:41and secondly, they help them climb trees

01:55:43in case the baby is out of the nest.

01:55:45Once they have grown up,

01:55:47the claws disappear like dandelions.

01:55:49Size doesn't always matter.

01:55:51If you were a hummingbird,

01:55:53you should eat almost 150 kg of food per day

01:55:55to maintain a normal weight

01:55:57with the metabolism of this little bird.

01:55:59But its lifespan would also be much shorter,

01:56:01only 3 to 5 years.

01:56:05If you dye your hair,

01:56:07you probably have more in common

01:56:09with a vulture than you think.

01:56:11We are probably the only two species

01:56:13in the world that use dye on purpose.

01:56:15Vultures dye their feathers with red soil

01:56:17to show their dominance over other birds.

01:56:19Humans?

01:56:21Well, we just like change.

01:56:25California condors

01:56:27may not be as big as a plane,

01:56:29but they are still huge.

01:56:31Their wingspan is almost 3 meters.

01:56:33They are potentially dangerous for people,

01:56:35but the chances of meeting one are slim.

01:56:37There are only about 200 in the United States.

01:56:41Here you are, looking for something delicious

01:56:43in the fridge, but you don't see

01:56:45what you really want.

01:56:47If you were a griffin,

01:56:49you would drop a big pea.

01:56:51It seems disgusting, but apparently

01:56:53all birds find green hidden earth.

01:56:55A gas attack to stun them,

01:56:57and voila, they are now an easy target.

01:56:59We cover our noses and hop!

01:57:01Bon appétit, of course!

01:57:03Ok, enough of these crazy stories.

01:57:05Let's look at the sky.

01:57:07You wouldn't expect to see

01:57:09a venomous bird on this list,

01:57:11but alas, I present to you

01:57:13the bicolor pitohy.

01:57:15Scientists discovered that they were

01:57:17venomous when they began to feel

01:57:19gnawing and burning sensations

01:57:21after manipulating these birds.

01:57:23There are a lot of toxins in their feathers,

01:57:25especially on the underside.

01:57:27Birds do not produce toxins themselves,

01:57:29they probably get them from the colocter

01:57:31they eat.

01:57:33And what about Gambian armadillos?

01:57:35They are also known for their toxicity.

01:57:37And this toxicity comes

01:57:39from the consumption of meloides.

01:57:41We can touch them without danger,

01:57:43but eating one can have

01:57:45irreversible consequences.

01:57:47The toxin even subsists after cooking.

01:57:49Another bird you don't want to eat

01:57:51is a common kai.

01:57:53Don't confuse it with a Japanese kai,

01:57:55which is generally conserved as a fly.

01:57:57Common kai can be really toxic

01:57:59and have consequences as terrible

01:58:01as a kidney failure.

01:58:03It all depends on the plants this bird eats.

01:58:05Good news, it is only venomous

01:58:07during the migration period,

01:58:09but it is delicious and safe

01:58:11outside of migration.

01:58:13If you are not sure,

01:58:15it is better to avoid having it on your plate

01:58:17If you see a cute snow arfang,

01:58:19you'd better close your eyes

01:58:21and run away.

01:58:23They may look innocent,

01:58:25but they actually have

01:58:27acerated gills like razors,

01:58:29which they know how to use perfectly.

01:58:31They lead them to the most vulnerable parts,

01:58:33such as the head, the eyes,

01:58:35you got it, don't mess with a snow arfang.

01:58:37Another species

01:58:39you don't want to be around

01:58:41is the pythohui chatin.

01:58:43This little bird and its innocent eyes

01:58:45don't let you down.

01:58:47Remember their appearance

01:58:49and never touch them.

01:58:51They are as venomous as the famous

01:58:53poisonous frogs and arrows

01:58:55of Central and South America.

01:58:57Kowald's ifrita may be tiny,

01:58:59but it has a toxic mechanism

01:59:01that makes this little bird invincible.

01:59:03It only eats certain types of colopter

01:59:05that provide it with special toxins.

01:59:07Even if you touch it,

01:59:09you will probably be intoxicated.

01:59:11It is inedible because the toxins

01:59:13are inedible even when it is cooked.

01:59:15Royal eagles

01:59:17are the engines of the world of birds.

01:59:19They can carry weights

01:59:21up to 1.8 kg.

01:59:23They easily catch turtles and other prey.

01:59:25These powerful birds

01:59:27are strong enough to fly a baby,

01:59:29but they never do.

01:59:31In Mongolia, people even use

01:59:33these eagles to hunt wolves.

01:59:35Canada's hippos have lived

01:59:37near humans for years,

01:59:39but they are always wary

01:59:41of humans.

01:59:43During this period,

01:59:45females can chase and bite

01:59:47people they consider a threat

01:59:49to their eggs,

01:59:51companions or babies.

01:59:53If you want to avoid being attacked

01:59:55by these angry birds,

01:59:57the best thing to do

01:59:59is to move back very slowly.

02:00:01Romantic seagulls in the sky

02:00:03don't seem to cause much trouble.

02:00:05The worst they can do

02:00:07is release some unwanted excrements.

02:00:09They don't attack

02:00:11because they want to.

02:00:13The rule is simple.

02:00:15Don't touch these birds

02:00:17and stay away from their nests.

02:00:19When the time machine

02:00:21is finally invented,

02:00:23be very careful

02:00:25with the birds of the past.

02:00:27The velociraptors,

02:00:29just like the rest of the dinosaurs,

02:00:31had wings and feathers.

02:00:33They were real birds,

02:00:35not lizards and roaches.

02:00:37Be careful if you decide

02:00:39to go into the future too.

02:00:41You never know what can wait for you there.

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