• 5 months ago
Maraming nagulat sa kanilang electric bill nitong tag-init. Pero noon pa man, isa na ang Pilipinas sa may pinakamahal na kuryente sa Southeast Asia. Pero alam niyo bang may mga probinsyang mura lang ang singil sa kuryente?


24 Oras is GMA Network’s flagship newscast, anchored by Mel Tiangco, Vicky Morales and Emil Sumangil. It airs on GMA-7 Mondays to Fridays at 6:30 PM (PHL Time) and on weekends at 5:30 PM. For more videos from 24 Oras, visit http://www.gmanews.tv/24oras.

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Transcript
00:00Many were surprised by their electric bill for heating.
00:04But back then, the Philippines was one of the most expensive countries in Southeast Asia.
00:10But did you know that there are provinces where electricity is cheap?
00:15How is it priced? And can the government do something about it?
00:19Let's find out in the special report of Bernadette Reyes.
00:22Air-conditioning is not available for almost 24 hours.
00:31Ventilators, electricity, refrigerators, washing machines, and other appliances are still in use.
00:36But this month's bill for Parang Maguindanao del Norte is less than P7,000 per month.
00:44In that case, the consumption of the house of the owner is also included.
00:48Air-conditioning is not available for almost 24 hours.
00:52There are people who have to go to work at 12 o'clock.
00:56They have to use electricity, air-conditioning, and water.
01:02In the house of Zainab in Maguindanao del Sur,
01:04the bill for her house and sari-sari store is more than P800.
01:11The electric fan is only available for 24 hours.
01:14It's hot inside our house because we don't have air-conditioning.
01:20The bill is only P6 per kilowatt-hour in their province.
01:25The power distributors in each province are different.
01:29They each get their own supply of electricity.
01:32Maguindanao Electric Co-operative or Magelco, for example,
01:35they only get their supply from the Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management, or PISAM,
01:41which is why the price is cheaper.
01:43We are the cheapest in the entire Philippines because we have only one power supplier,
01:49and that is PISAM because it is a government-owned company.
01:52We are a hydro company.
01:53We only have P6 in the residential area,
01:56and P5.5 in the industrial area and also the commercial area.
02:03DOE explains that in any product or service,
02:06as long as there is a lot of supply in demand, like in Mindanao,
02:09the price will definitely go down.
02:12There is a big surplus of plants in the needs of Mindanao.
02:17Of course, there was a projection that Mindanao's demand should be this high.
02:23So, the number of plants is also this high.
02:26However, there was a pandemic and the demand was only here.
02:31It was not able to meet the supply.
02:33So, we now have excess supply in Mindanao.
02:37In other places, it is just a matter of passing it on.
02:39The Meralco Power Distributor in Metro Manila, for example,
02:43has a shortage of more than P11 per kilowatt hour.
02:46Our sourcing strategy is really based on what we technically term as the least cost possible.
02:53This means that when we enter the contracts under the competitive selection process,
02:58it is a form of bidding.
03:00Our suppliers will lower the price.
03:05In Nueva Vizcaya, there is a shortage of more than P11 per kilowatt hour.
03:10Whatever we buy from the power generator,
03:12that is what we sell to our member consumers.
03:17It is also stated in the contract that if there is a turnover in the market,
03:21they have the right to increase their price.
03:27At present, in Aurora, the price of electricity is the highest in the country.
03:31The price of electricity that is being purchased by power distributors
03:34depends on the type of power plant that produces electricity.
03:39In the Philippines, 78% of electricity comes from fossil fuels such as coal and liquefied natural gas.
03:4522% comes from renewables such as solar, hydro, and wind.
03:50That is why the price of fossil fuels in the world market is low,
03:54but the price of electricity in the country is high.
03:56This is the reason for our international conflicts,
04:00particularly the conflict in Europe.
04:03Because of the shortage of supply, we had a tight supply.
04:09All liquid fuels and even our coal fuels were affected.
04:14Compared to other countries in Southeast Asia,
04:17electricity is one of the most expensive in the Philippines.
04:20Residential rates are even higher in the Philippines compared to modern countries like Singapore.
04:25One of the main reasons why electricity is cheaper in other countries
04:30is the subsidy that their governments provide.
04:33That is what is happening in other countries, the direct government subsidy.
04:37Here in the Philippines, because the generation is partly deregulated,
04:42it means that our private sector has a right to be contracted.
04:48The Department of Energy continues to cooperate with energy stakeholders
04:53to lower the price of electricity in the country.
04:56From the plants that produce electricity,
04:58to the grid that delivers electricity to electric cooperatives and distribution utilities,
05:03to the one that delivers electricity to each consumer.
05:06For GMA Integrated News, Bernadette Reyes, Nakatuto, 24 Horas.

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