Michael Bennet Questions US Trade Rep. Katherine Tai About Impact Of 'Americas Act'

  • 5 months ago
At a Senate Finance Committee hearing earlier this month, Sen. Michael Bennet (D-CO) questioned US Trade Representative Katherine Tai about the Americas Act.

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Transcript
00:00 Like for courtesy, this is going to be a hectic day. Senator Bennett, you're next.
00:03 Chairman, I appreciate the opportunity to ask some questions today. Ambassador Tai,
00:09 thank you very much for being here. I guess I wanted to start and maybe spend most of my time
00:18 on the Americas Act, which Senator Cassidy and I have now introduced as a recognition of the
00:26 importance for us to work with our hemisphere on a whole range of issues. It's not just about trade,
00:33 it's about migration, it's about economic development. I think Bill and I have found a
00:41 way in a divided Congress to remind everybody that we do have a set of values here that are
00:49 pretty shared. I think in the hemisphere, we have a set of values that are pretty shared.
00:54 And when I'm at home in Colorado and people there are saying to me,
00:57 how are we going to compete with China? They've got 1.3 billion people and they get to do whatever
01:09 Chairman Xi wants them to do. We're a messy democracy and we're 330 million people.
01:16 And my answer to them is, well, we've got really good trading partners in Canada and in Mexico.
01:24 We've got the benefit of what I think almost everybody on this panel agrees is a 21st century
01:32 trade agreement in USMCA. Is there a way to begin to sort of think about how to build that out
01:40 in the hemisphere? And that is what has led Bill and me to introduce the bill that we have.
01:47 I wonder, I know you've noticed it because we've talked about it, but could you talk a little bit
01:51 about how the administration is seeing the hemisphere? I'd be happy to hear anything
01:59 you've got to say about our bill, but really what I want to do is understand what our strategy is.
02:06 Thank you so much for your leadership on this particular issue, Senator Bennett. I remember
02:11 seeing you at the city summit of the Americas that was held in Denver last year. And that was a very
02:18 visible representation of the connectivity of the western hemisphere economies through the lens of
02:26 cities and Colorado and Denver's place in that connectivity especially. Here I just start with
02:32 saying that this particular effort that's embodied in the Americas Act is very much consistent with
02:40 the values of the administration and the efforts of the administration that's embodied in the
02:46 Americas Partnership for Economic Prosperity. I think that through both efforts we are looking
02:52 at ways to frankly become more regionally integrated, to have more of a coherent regional
03:01 economic identity. And I think that the opportunities here are in, for example,
03:08 the Americas Partnership, I think of the 12 countries, so that's 11 other than us, we have
03:15 FTA relationships with eight of them already. Now they might be bilateral, they might be in groups
03:20 like USMCA or the CAFTA, but there's already a strong architecture with respect to the kinds
03:27 of trade disciplines we've established between ourselves. I think the real opportunity there,
03:32 and I think that this is maybe an interpretation of your comment about USMCA, I think the
03:38 opportunity there is one, USMCA is right now our gold standard, how can we upgrade a lot of the
03:47 rules in these other relationships and bring them up to today. And the second one goes to supply
03:52 chains, and that's the economic integration piece of it. And I think that, again, in terms of
04:00 our new more strategic approach to trade, we'll want to look at this sectorally, and this is part
04:06 of the work that we're doing, the Americas Partnership, but I think that this is also
04:10 consistent with the spirit of the Americas Act. I mean, it's our job, obviously, to convince
04:16 Chairman Wyden and the ranking member, Senator Crapo, that this is something that merits the
04:24 attention of this committee and the Congress, but I do think the benefit of it is that then it will
04:30 last from administration to administration, which is the kind of predictability that our partners
04:37 need, and I think, frankly, Colorado's producers need too. So I'm grateful for the work the
04:43 administration is doing on it. I'm hopeful that we can get to a place where we persuade our
04:48 colleagues that figuring out how to institutionalize it is important. I mean, you think about it,
04:53 in the last 20 years or so, China trade in this region, in Latin America, has gone from $12.5
05:00 billion to $480 billion. That's a 4,000% increase in our region with our neighbors, and that's to
05:12 say nothing of the infrastructure that they're building and the debt traps that they're creating.
05:17 I just think there is a huge opportunity for us. I'm out of time. I look forward to working with
05:22 the chairman and the ranking member on this, and Senator Cassidy has been an amazing partner,
05:27 and you, to see if we can advance the ball as far as we can between now and the election.
05:33 Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I thank my colleague. We'll follow up with you and Senator Cassidy.
05:37 Let's see, the next is Senator Tillis. Thank you Mr. Chair.

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