Préparez-vous à être émerveillé par les incroyables avancées technologiques qui se profilent à l'horizon ! Explorez les innovations époustouflantes qui arriveront dans les 10 prochaines années. Animation créée par Sympa.
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Musique par Epidemic Sound https://www.epidemicsound.com
Pour ne rien perdre de Sympa, abonnez-vous!: https://goo.gl/6E4Xna
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Nos réseaux sociaux :
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/sympasympacom/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/sympa.officiel/
Stock de fichiers (photos, vidéos et autres):
https://www.depositphotos.com
https://www.shutterstock.com
https://www.eastnews.ru
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Si tu en veux encore plus, fais un tour ici:
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FunTranscript
00:00The science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke wrote 2001 The Space Odyssey in 1968,
00:07a novel about a future mission with a human crew to Jupiter in 2001.
00:12He was wrong in the big picture.
00:14We haven't even sent people back to the Moon yet.
00:17But in his defense, it turns out that predicting the future is notoriously difficult.
00:22However, some things are not so difficult to predict.
00:25For example, with the successful deployment of the James Webb Space Telescope,
00:29we can predict without risk that many exoplanets will be discovered for the first time.
00:35These exoplanets will be seen in the infrared light they emit, and not in the visible light.
00:40Their atmospheres will be identified according to the gases they contain.
00:44Manifestations of life such as ozone, methane, oxygen and carbon dioxide
00:50can be detected if life is present.
00:53The civilizations living on one of these exoplanets
00:56can be detected by the heat models of their cities.
00:59Once again, so many cities there are.
01:02There are now many discoveries and inventions in laboratories,
01:06as well as groups of reflection on future research in the next 10 years.
01:11All this is not only very exciting, but also changes life at the social and personal level.
01:17Just like when computers and cell phones were mass-produced
01:21and distributed all over the world in the space of two decades,
01:24which has totally changed the way we manage our daily lives,
01:28there are things that appear today and that will make our current lives seem out of fashion.
01:34Simpa's first prediction is that we will have a unique global language.
01:38All peoples of the world will be able to speak and understand each other instantly
01:43thanks to portable and or implanted universal translation devices.
01:48Instant electronic communication systems
01:51have begun to modify society with the arrival of telegraphs and telephones in the 19th century.
01:57But personal communication between different peoples and cultures
02:01has remained blocked due to differences in spoken languages.
02:04This barrier will be forgotten by history within 10 years.
02:09The devices of the unique global language will open your eyes and ears.
02:15Artificial intelligence is the technology that will enable this universal language to emerge.
02:20We can also expect many other advantages provided by AI.
02:25It will enable society to use liquid money as an economic exchange.
02:30It is possible that this will happen in the next 10 years.
02:34The difficulties that society currently faces with the different monetary systems
02:38are not acceptable in a world that does not homogenize, but harmonizes.
02:44Each person will be connected to a global economic system designed optimally by AI.
02:51The latter will also begin to determine national decisions
02:54in an international framework of cooperation, coordination, arbitration and mediation.
03:01War will become a thing of the past, obsolete and counterproductive
03:05for human development and economic coordination.
03:08This can happen in the next 10 years.
03:11There, you may begin to doubt these predictions.
03:14But keep your doubts to yourself for now.
03:17When astronauts went to the Moon for the first time
03:20and looked back to see our beautiful Earth in space,
03:23humanity transformed.
03:25All unifying developments that we have witnessed since
03:29can be linked to this vision of ourselves in space.
03:32And speaking of space,
03:34two developments in telescope technologies
03:37are likely to come into play over the next decade.
03:41Liquid mirror telescopes and ionized gas telescopes
03:45are quite possible.
03:47The liquids in zero gravity
03:49transform themselves into a reflective surface.
03:52No polishing or adaptive optics are necessary.
03:56A huge reflective surface can be created in orbit,
04:00so large that we could probably see the smiles on the faces of the inhabitants of exoplanets,
04:04if they exist,
04:06and a million other things too small to be seen
04:09with the James Webb Space Telescope.
04:11This is not a joke.
04:13NASA has already joined this idea of a liquid mirror telescope
04:16and is testing it in space right now.
04:20Ionized gas, on the other hand, is also perfectly reflective.
04:24Before talking about a certain crater on the Moon,
04:27let's not forget that we have already planned a mission of astronauts on the Moon,
04:31called the Artemis mission,
04:33and that it is almost ready to go.
04:35Soon, you will see astronauts on the Moon,
04:38who will wear brand new and very beautiful space suits.
04:41But to go back to this crater story,
04:44a lunar crater 1 km wide
04:46could be flooded with ionized gas
04:48and electrified with generators
04:50to create a giant ionized gas telescope mirror.
04:54And who knows what we will see with such a mirror?
04:58Vehicle registration plates on exoplanets, if they have any?
05:02Well, maybe we're exaggerating a bit.
05:04After all, we are only talking about the next 10 years.
05:07But now you understand why Arthur C. Clarke
05:10got so carried away too.
05:12Here, on Earth, we could see the Orocs,
05:15the Dodos and the Mastodons in 10 years.
05:18We have already recovered the complete DNA of these missing creatures,
05:22and with the science of gene sequencing,
05:24which seems to be growing,
05:26these species of animals, and probably others too,
05:29should be able to be reproduced in 10 years or less.
05:33Each of these animal species
05:35has been hunted down by humans until extinction,
05:38so bringing them back to life
05:40would relieve our ecological awareness a little bit.
05:43For the T-Rex, however, we will think about it a bit.
05:47Concrete could be completely replaced in the next 10 years,
05:51and it should be as soon as possible,
05:53because it is not green.
05:55By drying, concrete releases carbon dioxide,
05:58a greenhouse gas.
06:00The use of concrete in modern society
06:02is responsible for 8% of all carbon dioxide emissions in the world.
06:07In addition, modern concrete loses its structural integrity
06:10after about 80 years,
06:12and begins to crumble.
06:14We should learn from the ancient Romans.
06:16Roman concrete, on the contrary,
06:18becomes more solid over time.
06:20Professor Joseph Davidovits,
06:22the father of geopolymer science,
06:25showed that ancient concrete did not dry
06:27in the way we understand it.
06:29It analyzes itself,
06:31that is, it dries without shrinking
06:33or releasing carbon dioxide.
06:35To this day, the formula for this ancient concrete
06:37has not been found,
06:39but geopolymer science is working hard in this direction.
06:42We should start seeing concrete disappear
06:45and geopolymer construction materials
06:47arrive in the next 10 years.
06:50Our clothes will change completely.
06:53The manufacturing techniques of nanofibre fabrics
06:55continue to be perfected,
06:57which was only possible to make
06:59on small samples of fabric a few years ago,
07:02quickly turns into a mass production technique.
07:06We will soon have seamless clothes
07:08in very soft and very resistant nanofabrics.
07:11And that's not all.
07:13The production of nanofibres
07:15mixes with microelectronics in a truly revolutionary way.
07:18Our clothes will be able to feel
07:21in such a way that our clothes will become
07:23a part of our body.
07:25In 10 years, we should see this type of clothing
07:27appear on the podiums of fashion shows.
07:31We should also see great changes in transport.
07:34Supersonic passenger jets
07:36promise to be commonplace in 10 years.
07:39For more than 25 years,
07:41from the 1970s to the new millennium,
07:43we had the Concorde,
07:45a French plane that could travel
07:47at more than twice the speed of sound.
07:49MAC 2.02 to be precise.
07:52It was withdrawn for safety reasons in 2003.
07:55Everything now seems promising
07:57for the return of supersonic passenger flights.
07:59United Airlines has placed an order
08:01for 13 supersonic jets
08:03to start international passenger flights
08:05in just 7 years.
08:07Automobile traffic is already changing.
08:10Electric cars,
08:12self-driving cars,
08:14and hybrid models are already on the roads
08:16and in the streets.
08:18Other changes are to come,
08:20but there is less and less publicity.
08:22At present, hydrogen-powered vehicles
08:24are being developed experimentally.
08:27Will a new source of safe energy
08:29for cars, trucks, boats, trains and planes
08:32find a place on the market in 10 years?
08:35The speed of technological development
08:37is not the only determining factor.
08:39People's preferences
08:41are also a great driving force.
08:43And what we see today
08:45is a change of consciousness among populations.
08:47People want a better future
08:49as soon as possible.
08:51This change in the public's expectations
08:53is what really motivates the invention,
08:55the innovation,
08:57the changes in the transport market,
08:59and pretty much everything else.
09:01Our food also evolves,
09:03and it has to.
09:05The phenomenon called urban sprawling
09:07contributes to the confiscation of land
09:09that was used for food production.
09:11As a result, we witness changes
09:13in our agriculture.
09:15Vertical agriculture, or urban farms,
09:17is exploding.
09:19The science behind vertical agriculture
09:21is called hydroponics.
09:23It's about growing food in a liquid
09:25rather than in soil.
09:27Agricultural schools around the world
09:29are looking into hydroponics,
09:31looking at how to increase nutrition,
09:33reduce the cost of food production,
09:35and increase its appeal to our palates.
09:37Our oceans suffer from overfishing
09:39in developed countries.
09:41Pisciculture becomes essential.
09:43Recently, Friends of the Earth
09:45published a report on aquaculture
09:47that strongly criticized
09:49some current practices of pisciculture,
09:51while making a series of recommendations
09:53to improve it.
09:55Things seem to be moving forward
09:57for fish farming at the industrial level,
09:59whether in confinement basins
10:01in the ocean or on land.
10:03The good news is that fish
10:05cooperate admirably by staying in good health
10:07and reproducing.
10:09They may just behave better
10:11when they don't have predators
10:13around them all the time.
10:15In short, hang on tight.
10:17The future is coming at full speed.
10:19And from here,
10:21things are looking good.
10:23There are many opportunities
10:25for new careers in many areas,
10:27innovations on the market,
10:29and new products that will create
10:31new lifestyles.
10:33What we don't know, however,
10:35is what kind of hairstyle
10:37we will wear in 10 years.
10:39The most incredible technology
10:41to transport objects and people
10:43could be teleportation.
10:45Unfortunately, we won't see
10:47any teleportation machines
10:49in the near future.
10:51But we will be able to drive perfect cars
10:53with an automatic pilot on the road
10:55and in the air.
10:57We will also be able to drive
10:59flying motorcycles and take a train
11:01from New York to Los Angeles
11:03in a few minutes.
11:05Let's start with
11:07autonomous cars.
11:09The operating principle
11:11of almost all these vehicles is the same.
11:13The car is equipped with cameras
11:15and sensors, high-precision maps
11:17and radars that analyze the situation
11:19on the road.
11:21These machines have
11:23a common system.
11:25Each of them knows where the others are,
11:27which avoids accidents
11:29or traffic jams.
11:31Of course, today, cars with
11:33an automatic pilot are not so impressive.
11:35Many people drive them.
11:37But imagine what will happen
11:39when all the vehicles on the planet
11:41are connected by a common artificial intelligence.
11:43People will never forget
11:45traffic jams.
11:47Computers will predict dangerous situations
11:49and avoid them.
11:51But what will people do on the road
11:53if they don't drive cars?
11:55Developers will focus
11:57on entertaining passengers.
11:59The car will be able to determine
12:01the exact duration of the journey.
12:03You have to arrive at noon?
12:05The car can slow down
12:07or increase its speed
12:09in an intentional way.
12:11It will become a real electronic assistant.
12:13You can organize a meeting,
12:15order food
12:17and choose a movie using the voice command.
12:19The driver's seat
12:21is equipped with a mini cinema room,
12:23a game console or a mini refrigerator.
12:25People who like to communicate
12:27with drivers
12:29will be able to speak with an advanced artificial intelligence.
12:31But of course,
12:33there will also be problems.
12:35The main one will be
12:37the excessively correct driving.
12:39Scientists and developers
12:41work to humanize machines.
12:43Here is an example.
12:45Let's suppose that the car
12:47is driving in a very busy street
12:49and it sees a man standing
12:51on the side of the road.
12:53The internal system of the car
12:55quickly analyzes the situation
12:57and decides that the person
12:59will get on the road to cross.
13:01The car then slows down.
13:03Another car stops behind it.
13:05The first vehicle
13:07has created a dangerous situation
13:09and a traffic jam.
13:11And the man was not even going to cross the street.
13:13He was just waiting for his friend.
13:15To remedy this kind of problem,
13:17the developers of some companies
13:19have equipped their cars
13:21with a voice.
13:23That is, they have taught them to honk.
13:25In a problematic situation,
13:27such a vehicle honks
13:29like an angry driver.
13:31But in fact,
13:33the car can slow down
13:35if a bird passes nearby.
13:37No honking signal
13:39could solve this problem.
13:41On the one hand,
13:43the human factor
13:45is one of the main causes
13:47of road accidents.
13:49On the other hand,
13:51a person can much better
13:53analyze a situation
13:55and choose the right reaction.
13:57It is possible that this man
13:59had trouble and had to leave
14:01the place in a hurry.
14:03Or that he was bitten by a snake
14:05and had to go to the hospital.
14:07The computer cannot know.
14:09But a kind person on the wheel
14:11will stop and help him.
14:13Even if the traffic jams are eliminated,
14:15people will aspire to something more,
14:17whether on the road or in the air.
14:19Many engineers think
14:21that taxis and autonomous flying buses
14:23are the future of transport.
14:25But the flights propelled by gravity
14:27will appear in the distant future.
14:29These machines will operate
14:31on the principle of the helicopter.
14:33They will be small, elegant helicopters
14:35equipped with an automatic pilot.
14:37Uber and other companies
14:39are investing in these technologies.
14:41And you may be able to use them soon.
14:43Let's say you are late
14:45for an event.
14:47You open the application
14:49and book the helicopter
14:51closest to you.
14:53The pilot then takes you
14:55to the parking lot of your destination.
14:57And from there, you quickly reach
14:59the desired place.
15:01Imagine the same thing,
15:03but for several people at the same time.
15:05You arrive at a given station
15:07and get on a large bus with wings.
15:09It takes off and follows a long road
15:11leading you as well as other passengers
15:13in another city.
15:15What if these giant buses
15:17could take you into space?
15:19Cars will not be the only ones
15:21to be equipped with propellers.
15:23Motorbikes will also be.
15:25There are already flying bikes
15:27designed for one passenger.
15:29You put on a helmet and sit
15:31on a small device.
15:33In 2025, these bikes
15:35can be bought for $ 5,000.
15:37Unlike flying cars,
15:39overbikes cannot take off
15:41at a high altitude
15:43or accelerate at high speed.
15:45But in the future,
15:47this technology will evolve.
15:49Air taxis
15:51and automatic driving cars
15:53only operate in the air or on smooth roads.
15:55But what happens
15:57if you have to cross a mountainous area
15:59or swamps?
16:01For these off-road areas,
16:03Hyundai has developed the coolest SUV.
16:05Instead of wheels, it has legs.
16:09This walking vehicle
16:11crosses difficult sections
16:13with maximum comfort.
16:15Each leg has knees
16:17and can bend.
16:19It will take you to a high hill
16:21or even to the top of a volcano.
16:23Soon, you will no longer need
16:25to go shopping
16:27because the stores will come to you.
16:29Toyota has already created
16:31an unusual car
16:33that you can turn into a store
16:35with any merchandise.
16:37Clothes, toys, jewelry, etc.
16:39Such vehicles should improve
16:41delivery services
16:43and provide more comfort
16:45But the most incredible technology
16:47that will appear in the future
16:49is the Hyperloop.
16:51It is an aerodynamic
16:53cushioned train.
16:55Imagine a capsule
16:57traveling at a speed of
16:59760 miles per hour
17:01inside an empty tube.
17:03The interior looks like a capsule
17:05of a spaceship.
17:07You sit down and fasten your seat belt.
17:09At that moment,
17:11you accelerate at a speed
17:13But inside the cabin,
17:15you do not feel this speed.
17:17If you look at this train from the side,
17:19it will pass in front of you
17:21faster than you blink.
17:23This is how it works.
17:25You know hockey on the lawn,
17:27don't you?
17:29The pallet easily crosses
17:31the entire field
17:33because the small holes
17:35on the ground
17:37release a thin layer of air.
17:39The pallet does not touch
17:41the ground.
17:43But the air comes from the capsule
17:45and not from the tube.
17:47Thus, a tiny distance
17:49appears between the walls of the capsule
17:51and the tunnel.
17:53And it is with an electric motor
17:55that the train starts to move.
17:57We have understood the friction force.
17:59But what about the air resistance?
18:01In reality, at very high speeds,
18:03large objects cannot move
18:05quickly if the air is very dense.
18:07These objects literally crush
18:09what limits their speed.
18:11Standard planes fly at an altitude
18:13where the density of the air is much lower,
18:15which allows them to reach a high speed.
18:17This is why the Hyperloop
18:19moves inside the pipe.
18:21A special equipment pumping the air
18:23from this pipe will work on some sections
18:25of this road.
18:27But there will always be air,
18:29because creating a complete vacuum
18:31requires a lot of energy.
18:33A special fan located on the nose
18:35of the train moves all the air
18:37inside the capsule.
18:39The movement of an empty train
18:41looks like the work of a pneumatic belt.
18:43It is the passage of parcels
18:45in pipes installed in a building.
18:47And these parcels move in the pipes
18:49thanks to the compression of the air.
18:51The Hyperloop should work
18:53thanks to solar panels installed
18:55on the roof of the pipe.
18:57Elon Musk has long advocated this idea,
18:59but his development faces some difficulties.
19:01But his development faces some difficulties.
19:03The air space between the tube
19:05will always be the same.
19:07Any crack, bump or stone in the pipe
19:09can destroy the whole structure.
19:11What happens if a small earthquake
19:13occurs somewhere?
19:15But if engineers manage to develop
19:17this technology,
19:19we can travel from Los Angeles to New York
19:21in a few minutes.