• 10 months ago
FMT takes a closer look at the overnight policy rate and why the average person should pay attention to it.

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Transcript
00:00 Savings, mortgages, and the cost of living.
00:04 Whether you end up paying more or less for these expenses
00:07 has a lot to do with the overnight policy rate, or OPR.
00:12 You hear about it a lot.
00:13 Every few months, Bank Negara will announce if Malaysia's OPR is going up, down, or remain unchanged.
00:21 Right now, the OPR stands at 3%.
00:24 But what exactly is the OPR?
00:27 Simply put, the OPR is the rate at which banks lend money to each other for extremely short periods.
00:33 This rate is set by the central bank.
00:36 So why should you care?
00:38 If the OPR goes up, banks will raise their interest rates on loans and mortgages
00:43 as it now costs them more to borrow money.
00:46 Assuming the monthly repayment is Rp. 700,
00:51 but maybe increase the OPR from 3% to 5%,
00:57 they might probably need to pay back Rp. 770.
01:02 This also means that people are likely to spend less
01:05 as they have to fork out more to service their loans.
01:09 This in turn would be bad news for businesses.
01:12 Jobs may also be harder to come by.
01:16 It will lead to recession because no expansion in businesses,
01:20 meaning to say people will not employ.
01:23 But we have a lot of unemployment problems.
01:27 On the flip side, if the OPR is too low,
01:30 it might be a sign of an impending asset bubble.
01:34 Low interest rates attract investors to pour money into real estate or stocks for higher returns,
01:39 pushing prices to unaffordable levels.
01:43 You see, the average person should fear prolonged periods of low interest rates
01:49 because they generate inflation and asset bubbles,
01:53 which eventually provoke financial crisis.
01:56 In the end, it was too low interest rates that created the asset bubble that burst in 2008
02:04 and also the one that generated the 2001 dotcom bubble.
02:11 Understanding the OPR can help you navigate your finances.
02:15 Today, the central bank is expected to announce whether the OPR will remain at 3% or go up.
02:23 Whatever their decision is, it will likely have an impact on you.
02:27 Amira Hooda and Danish Raja Riza, FMT News.
02:32 [MUSIC PLAYING]

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