Le nombre de logements inoccupés a atteint 3,1 millions en France en 2023, ce qui représente une augmentation de 60% depuis 1990.
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00:00 The number of unoccupied homes reached 3.1 million in France in 2023,
00:04 which represents an increase of 60% since 1990.
00:08 According to a study published by INSEE on Tuesday,
00:11 their proportion is higher in areas where the population is decreasing.
00:14 The share of vacant housing is higher in less densely populated areas.
00:19 On the contrary, it remains lower in the areas of attraction of the most populated cities,
00:24 in the areas of demographic growth or in those known for their tourist attraction,
00:28 analyzes the National Statistical Institute,
00:30 based on tax data and census data.
00:34 In 2023, the number of unoccupied vacant homes,
00:38 distinguished from secondary residences,
00:40 notes from the editorial,
00:41 represented 8.2% of the total housing park in France outside Mayotte,
00:45 or 1.2 million more than in 1990.
00:48 This increase is essentially from 2005
00:52 and has reached 2.5% on average per year,
00:55 notes INSEE,
00:56 which means that the number of vacant homes increases 2.3 times faster
01:00 than the total number of housing between 2005 and 2023.
01:03 This increase concerns almost all departments,
01:06 except for those in Corsica and Leraud.
01:08 The long holiday generally reflects, according to INSEE,
01:11 a demographic deficit,
01:13 an inadequacy between supply and demand,
01:15 an old age or even an unhealthy housing,
01:17 disputes between tenants and owners or even succession problems.
01:21 Among the multiple causes of the increased figure,
01:24 INSEE evokes the evolution of population and construction
01:27 but also the effects of the economic conjuncture
01:29 or the fiscal and regulatory evolutions.
01:31 The rural departments located along the "Vide" diagonal,
01:35 a low-density population line that goes from Ardennes to La Riège,
01:38 notes from the editorial,
01:39 as well as the Orne,
01:40 are particularly affected,
01:42 unlike the Alpine departments and those located along the Atlantic,
01:45 in Île-de-France and in Le Var.
01:47 In Paris and in cities with more than 700,000 inhabitants,
01:51 the holiday is lower, 7%,
01:53 with, however, disparities.
01:55 The situations are contrasted in the areas of cities
01:58 including between 200,000 and 700,000 inhabitants,
02:00 with a low holiday rate in Bayonne or Cannes
02:02 and a high rate in Pau, Avignon or Saint-Étienne.
02:05 It is in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants
02:08 that the holiday rate of housing is on average the highest,
02:11 at 9.6% in 2020,
02:13 with also marked differences.