Mystery sea urchin deaths threaten Red Sea corals

  • last year
Mystery sea urchin deaths threaten Red Sea corals

Marine biologists fear a new threat to the Red Sea's coral reefs: the mass death of sea urchins, possibly due to a mysterious disease. These long-spined creatures eat algae that can harm corals. If they continue to die off, it could devastate the entire coral reef ecosystem, warns scientist Lisa-Maria Schmidt.

VIDEO BY AFP

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Transcript
00:00 [Splashing water]
00:11 So what we experienced at the beginning of the year was a mass mortality event of two sea urchin species
00:18 here along the coastline of Israel in Eilat.
00:21 And why we are worried is actually that these two species are one of the most important grazers,
00:27 meaning that they are feeding on algae.
00:30 And we know that algae are always competing for space and for sunlight with corals,
00:36 and algae are growing much faster and they can out-compete corals,
00:40 in the end overgrowing them and killing healthy coral reefs.
00:44 So somebody needs to control their growth,
00:46 and this is something like the ecological function of the sea urchins.
00:50 [Splashing water]
01:19 [Silence]
01:26 [Mouse click]
01:27 [Bell ring]
01:28 [BLANK_AUDIO]

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