Macron Confronté à un Échec Majeur dans sa Politique au Sahel
La crise actuelle des relations entre la France et ses anciennes colonies en Afrique, ainsi que les échecs de la politique extérieure d'Emmanuel Macron, ont été analysés en profondeur par le politologue Roland Marchal. Selon Marchal, la perte progressive d'alliés en Afrique occidentale représente une défaite majeure pour la politique de Macron, alors que des événements tels que le coup d’État au Mali et la rupture des liens avec le Burkina Faso confirment cette défaite. Le Niger, doté d'importants gisements d'uranium, maintient son importance économique pour la France, bien que cette situation soulève des questions de dépendance.
En outre, les opérations militaires telles que Barkhane et Takuba, conjuguées au retrait des troupes européennes du Mali, ont suscité une redéfinition des partenariats internationaux. La Russie a joué un rôle croissant en soutenant les forces maliennes face à la menace terroriste. En fin de compte, la crise dans les relations franco-africaines a engendré des remises en question majeures de la politique étrangère de Macron, avec des implications pour la stabilité régionale et la sécurité.
#CriseRelations #MacronPolitique #DéfaiteFrance #AnalyseMarchal #AlliésPerdus #ÉchecPolitique #CoupDÉtatMali #RuptureBurkina #NigerIntérêts #DépendanceUranium #OpérationsMilitaires #PartenairesEuropéens #RetraitForces #SoutienRussie #SécuritéMali #MenaceTerroriste #MaliStabilité #UraniumNiger #RolandMarchal
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En outre, les opérations militaires telles que Barkhane et Takuba, conjuguées au retrait des troupes européennes du Mali, ont suscité une redéfinition des partenariats internationaux. La Russie a joué un rôle croissant en soutenant les forces maliennes face à la menace terroriste. En fin de compte, la crise dans les relations franco-africaines a engendré des remises en question majeures de la politique étrangère de Macron, avec des implications pour la stabilité régionale et la sécurité.
#CriseRelations #MacronPolitique #DéfaiteFrance #AnalyseMarchal #AlliésPerdus #ÉchecPolitique #CoupDÉtatMali #RuptureBurkina #NigerIntérêts #DépendanceUranium #OpérationsMilitaires #PartenairesEuropéens #RetraitForces #SoutienRussie #SécuritéMali #MenaceTerroriste #MaliStabilité #UraniumNiger #RolandMarchal
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'é. éç é.
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Transcript
00:00 The current crisis in relations between France and its former colonies in Africa has taken
00:12 an alarming turn, arousing deep-rooted reflections on the effectiveness of
00:16 Emmanuel Macron's foreign policy.
00:18 This is at least what the French political scientist and professor Roland Marshall, who,
00:24 after a thorough analysis, qualifies the current situation as "absolute defeat for
00:29 the French president".
00:30 The observation is clear, Paris has gradually lost the support of its allies in Western
00:35 Africa.
00:36 This progressive desertion is undeniably a major turn for Macron's foreign policy,
00:42 according to observations from the professor of the Institute of Political Studies of Paris.
00:46 Roland Marshall points out a real crisis in French policy towards its former colonies,
00:51 whose consequences vary from one country to another, from Senegal to the Ivory Coast,
00:55 through Mali.
00:56 According to the researcher, this situation requires a deep introspection from Macron
01:02 if he envisages a resolution during his mandate.
01:04 Recent events in the region, including the coup d'état in Mali, the break in relations
01:10 with Burkina Faso and developments in Niger, corroborate the thesis of the French defeat
01:14 in Western Africa.
01:15 These events, according to the expert, mark an absolute defeat of France's policy in
01:21 this part of the African continent.
01:22 However, Roland Marshall nuances this statement by emphasizing that these setbacks do not mean
01:28 a total break in ties between France and the African continent.
01:31 He points to other African countries that continue to maintain positive relations with
01:36 France, including Nigeria, Ethiopia and Kenya.
01:40 However, he points out that France's attitude and approach differ considerably from its
01:46 nations in relation to the former colonies.
01:47 Niger, which is often described as "the last bastion of France in the Sahara", remains
01:53 a crucial player in France's political and economic interests in West Africa.
01:58 The country has significant uranium reserves, which makes France dependent on its resources.
02:03 About 15% to 17% of the uranium used in electricity production in France comes from
02:09 Niger, where the French company Orano, formerly Areva, has been operating for more than 50
02:14 years, in particular exploiting a major uranium mine near the city of Arli.
02:18 The announcement of the end of the Barkhane military operations in Cuba by France and
02:22 its European partners in February 2022 was a significant turning point.
02:26 These operations aimed to support the Malian authorities in their fight against the jihadists.
02:32 Following the withdrawal of European forces from Mali, the Malian government turned to
02:36 other partners, including Russia, to ensure its security and protect its population.
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02:51 (air whooshing)