Au Mali, une nouvelle constitution a été adoptée, marquant le début de la quatrième République. L'un des points les plus marquants de ce changement est la décision de renoncer au français, langue officielle depuis 1960. Le président Assimi Goita a signé le décret de promulgation avec en arrière-plan un drone de combat Bayraktar AKINCI, symbole de l'industrie de défense turque. Cette décision a été approuvée massivement par les Maliens lors d'un référendum avec un taux de 96,91%. Désormais, le français sera la langue de travail, tandis que les 13 langues nationales, dont le bambara, le bobo, le dogon et le minianka, obtiennent le statut de langue officielle, valorisant ainsi la diversité culturelle du pays. Malgré certaines controverses liées aux sentiments anti-français, le Mali se tourne résolument vers l'avenir en reconstruisant son pays sur des bases plus inclusives et sécuritaires.
#Mali #Constitution #QuatrièmeRépublique #LangueOfficielle #Président #AssimiGoita #DroneBayraktarAKINCI #IndustrieDéfenseTurque #Référendum #TauxApprobation #LanguesNationales #Bambara #Bobo #Dogon #Minianka #DiversitéCulturelle #SentimentsAntiFrançais #ReconstructionPays #InclusivitéSécurité.
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#Mali #Constitution #QuatrièmeRépublique #LangueOfficielle #Président #AssimiGoita #DroneBayraktarAKINCI #IndustrieDéfenseTurque #Référendum #TauxApprobation #LanguesNationales #Bambara #Bobo #Dogon #Minianka #DiversitéCulturelle #SentimentsAntiFrançais #ReconstructionPays #InclusivitéSécurité.
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NewsTranscript
00:00 President Assimi Gouata signed the decree of promulgation in his office, thus marking
00:13 the beginning of the Fourth Republic in this country of West Africa.
00:17 A new era opens for Mali, with a symbolic gesture that has not gone unnoticed.
00:21 At the heart of this constitutional transition, one of the striking elements was the decision
00:27 of Mali to renounce the French, which had been the official language of the country since
00:31 its independence in 1960.
00:33 This historic decision aroused contrasting reactions, but it bears witness to the aspiration
00:38 of the Malian people to mark a rupture with its colonial past.
00:41 This linguistic change was accompanied by a highly symbolic act on the part of President
00:46 Gouata, who proudly presented the Baraktar combat drone to 15 Turkish people at the
00:51 signing ceremony.
00:52 This tactical drone has become a star in the Turkish defense industry, attracting the
00:57 attention of several armies around the world.
00:59 This presence of the drone during the event emphasizes the increased interest of Mali
01:03 for security and defense issues.
01:05 Indeed, Mali has gone through a tumultuous period marked by coups d'état in 2020 and
01:12 2021.
01:13 In this context, the new constitution is perceived as an essential pillar of the reconstruction
01:18 of the country and its massive adoption by the Malians, with a rate of 96.91% during the
01:23 referendum as a testimony.
01:25 With the abandonment of French as the official language, Mali turns an important page of
01:31 its history.
01:32 The previous constitution, often called the "constitution of the colonial era", is now
01:37 replaced by a text that reflects more the identity and cultural diversity of the country.
01:42 The new constitution provides that French will remain the working language, but that
01:47 the 13 national languages of Mali will also receive the status of official language.
01:51 This decision is saluted by many Malians who consider this as a recognition of their
01:56 cultural and linguistic identities.
01:58 Among the national languages of Mali, there are about 70 local languages, some of which
02:04 are now recognized and valued by this constitution.
02:06 Bambara, Bobo, Dogon and Minyanka, which had already obtained the status of national language
02:13 in 1982 by decree, now join French as the official language of the country.
02:18 However, this transition is not without controversy.
02:22 Some critics fear that this decision will create linguistic divisions and hinder
02:27 communication between different regions of Mali.
02:30 Nevertheless, the Malian government has ensured that efforts will be made to facilitate
02:35 the learning and promotion of all official languages of the country.
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02:47 (air whooshing)