• 11 years ago
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Original Medicare Part A and Part B has proven to be a lifesaver for many American seniors by providing coverage for health care services. Unfortunately, Medicare does not cover everything. Original Medicare requires enrolled individuals to participate in cost sharing through certain out-of-pocket expenses:

Deductibles
Copayment charges
Coinsurance requirements
Limits on how much Medicare will pay for certain expenses

Many low-income Americans can get help with such out-of-pocket expenses through Medicaid. For all other Medicare enrollees, Medicare Supplement plans were created by private insurers to help address these other health related costs.

Medigap supplements traditional Medicare Part A and B programs by covering many of these out-of-pocket costs, but it is not Medicare. Medicare Supplement plans are offered by private health insurance companies and regulated by the federal and state governments.

Private Medicare Supplement Providers. Medigap insurance policies are provided by insurance companies, not by the federal government.

Federal parameters. The federal government defines the Medigap plans that may be offered to Medicare enrollees. In most states the Medigap plans are standardized and range from Plan A to Plan N.
State approvals. Individual states must approve insurance companies who can sell Medigap plans in their states, as well as which plans can be offered to their residents.

Private Medicare Supplement Providers. Medigap insurance policies are provided by insurance companies, not by the federal government.

Federal parameters. The federal government defines the Medigap plans that may be offered to Medicare enrollees. In most states the Medigap plans are standardized and range from Plan A to Plan N.
State approvals. Individual states must approve insurance companies who can sell Medigap plans in their states, as well as which plans can be offered to their residents.

Required Medigap Benefits
All Medicare Supplement plans must offer a basic set of coverage:

Coinsurance requirements on preventative care with Medicare Part B. Coinsurance is typically a percentage of the fees charged for service, supplies or care. All Medigap plans cover this coinsurance, with some limits based on plan options.

Coinsurance on hospital stay with Medicare Part A. All Medicare Supplement plans cover the coinsurance on hospital costs, up to an additional 365 days after Medicare hospital benefits have run out. This is especially useful for lengthy hospitalization.

Copayment or coinsurance on Medicare Part B. Medigap plans cover 50 to 100 percent of copayment and coinsurance requirements on Medicare Part B.

Copayment or coinsurance on Medicare Part A hospice care. Medigap plans cover 50 to 100 percent of copayment and coinsurance requirements on Medicare Part A hospice care expenses.

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