A 4,000-year-old stone slab, first discovered over a century ago in France, may be the oldest known map in Europe, according to a new study.
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00:00A 4,000 year old stone slab first discovered over a century ago in France may be the oldest
00:05known map in Europe.
00:07The St. Felix slab dates back to the early Bronze Age and was first discovered in 1900
00:12in Finisterre.
00:13It made up one of the walls of a cyst, a stone box that housed the bodies of the dead.
00:18The slab was likely made before it was reused in the burial towards the end of the early
00:21Bronze Age.
00:22At the time of the discovery, the broken slab was moved to a private museum and France's
00:27Museum of National Antiquities acquired it in 1924.
00:31It was then stored in a French castle until it was rediscovered in the castle's cellar
00:35in 2014.
00:37A few years later, a group of researchers in Europe started analyzing the engravings on
00:40the slab using high-resolution 3D surveys and photogrammetry.
00:44They discovered that the slab had all the markings that would be expected of a map, such as motifs
00:48joined by lines.
00:50They also found that lines represented a river network and its makers seemed to have deliberately
00:54used the 3D shape to represent a valley.
00:57The researchers compared the engravings on the slab with elements of the French landscape
01:00and concluded that the slab represented an area along the river Audet in western France.
01:06The authors say it's likely the oldest map of a territory that's been identified in Europe,
01:11and it was likely used by a Bronze Age prince or king to mark ownership over a particular area.
01:16According to the authors, the findings suggest that we shouldn't underestimate the cartographical
01:20knowledge of past societies.