During remarks on the Senate floor Tuesday, Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL) called on his Republican colleagues to stand up to President Trump and Elon Musk cutting NIH funding.
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00:00And just to, he's left the floor, but to follow up on the comments of the senator from North Carolina,
00:05I would just say that we should all be reminded of the fact that half of the people in America
00:10do not know that their future lies in the Dow Jones average.
00:16They may not own stock, they may own it in a retirement account,
00:20and they don't follow the stock market on a day-to-day basis.
00:24What they do worry about is whether or not they have enough money for groceries
00:28and gasoline for the car to pay the rent or the mortgage,
00:33and perhaps to salt away a little money for education for the kids.
00:37Those are the fundamentals.
00:39I think many of them are concerned, as I am,
00:42that the volatility of our economy at this point does not point in the right direction.
00:47It raises a question as to whether or not decisions are being made,
00:51particularly on tariffs, that are going to have an impact on ordinary working American families,
00:57a negative impact on that basis.
01:00And I think that we all ought to be sensitized to that fact.
01:04You can watch CNBC.
01:06You can commune with the economists of note.
01:11But for most people, it's pretty basic.
01:13Do I have enough money to get to the next paycheck?
01:16A lot of people struggle with that every single day.
01:19That is a reality that we are faced with.
01:21I'm here to discuss another reality.
01:23It's one that you hope you'll never have to think about on a personal basis,
01:27but you know the possibility is always there.
01:31America is a nation of pride, of resilience, of grit, but of all else, we are a nation of hope.
01:39Václav Havel, a Czech statesman and poet, once said,
01:43hope is not the conviction that something will turn out well,
01:47but the certainty that something makes sense regardless of how it turns out.
01:52This, to me, is the essence of medical research.
01:55There are few guarantees when it comes to medical research.
01:59No assurance that any single clinical trial will reveal the best treatment option,
02:04that one experiment will lead to groundbreaking discovery,
02:07that one promising grant application will result in a breakthrough cure.
02:11But there is certainty in funding medical research.
02:16Certainty in knowing that while not all trials, experiments, and grants will result in a breakthrough,
02:22some of them will.
02:24Because of medical research, kids with a simple ear infection or pneumonia
02:27can find relief with antibiotics.
02:31Because of medical research, we have vaccines that have saved tens of millions of lives worldwide.
02:37Because of medical research, we have anesthesia
02:39to allow patients to safely undergo major surgery.
02:43Because of medical research, people are surviving heart attacks,
02:46beating cancer, living with HIV-AIDS,
02:49receiving organ donations,
02:52surviving drug overdoses,
02:53and living longer.
02:56There's a lot more to be done.
02:58So many people are still hoping and praying for more.
03:01The wife, hoping for treatment that will slow down or stop her husband's ALS.
03:07The father or mother, hoping for a cure that saves the life of their child with glioblastoma brain cancer.
03:14The son or daughter, hoping for a medication that helps their mom suffering from Alzheimer's
03:19to remember who she is.
03:21And you know who offers that hope?
03:24The National Institutes of Health.
03:26It is our nation's premier biomedical research agency.
03:31It is considered the gold standard around the world.
03:34For decades, NIH has been a bipartisan success story.
03:39With Congress privatizing the funding of promising,
03:42life-saving medical research in all 50 states,
03:45prioritizing, creating and supporting good-paying jobs in red, blue, and purple states,
03:51and offering real hope to families desperate for it.
03:54Consider this.
03:5699% of all drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration
04:00between 2010 and 2019 were developed with NIH funding.
04:0799%.
04:07See all those ads on television about breakthrough drugs?
04:1199% of them started with the government agency known as the National Institute of Health.
04:16NIH means new cures and treatments.
04:18It's that simple.
04:19And yet, we find ourselves today at a point of decision on the future of medical research in America.
04:26President Trump and his billionaire buddy, Elon Musk,
04:30and our nation's health secretary have decided to take a sledgehammer to NIH and medical research writ large.
04:37They have illegally cut off funding for medical research around the country,
04:42terminated clinical trials in progress,
04:44placed gag orders on researchers,
04:48and fired more than 1,000 NIH employees.
04:51Think of that.
04:521,000 NIH employees have been fired by this administration.
04:57Instead of bolstering medical research, they're breaking it.
05:01Instead of offering hope to patients in need, unfortunately, they're crushing it.
05:05Donald Trump, Elon Musk, and RFK Jr. are either completely oblivious to what they're doing,
05:12or they just don't care.
05:14But you know who isn't oblivious?
05:15Many of my Republican colleagues, many of whom have fought by my side to increase the NIH budget by 60% over the past decade.
05:24This was a bipartisan effort over the last 10 years.
05:28Roy Blunt, conservative Republican senator from Missouri,
05:32was leading the effort most of the time because he was the subcommittee chairman in appropriations for NIH.
05:37In addition to him, Lamar Alexander, a thoughtful, conservative Republican from Tennessee, and Patty Murray.
05:46We're the team, the four of us.
05:48We just kept reminding people year after year, budget after budget,
05:52that medical research would pay off and do so if we committed ourselves to it, and it worked.
06:00Many of my colleagues on the Republican side came to understand that and gave us their support as well,
06:06which is why their silence now, their refusal to say anything or to act in the face of President Trump's dismantling of NIH is just so devastating.
06:18This is a truly bipartisan issue, medical research.
06:22We ought to step up and say to this administration or any administration,
06:26for God's sakes, don't cut back on medical research.
06:30You know the price we'll pay in the years to come.
06:32If Republican senators won't stand up for NIH funding in their states, for constituents in their states, I'm going to do it.
06:41I plan to come to the Senate floor in the coming weeks to talk about the importance of medical research and NIH funding,
06:47even in red states across the country.
06:50Today I'll start with the state of South Dakota, home of the Senate Majority Leader.
06:54In 2024, South Dakota research institutions received nearly $29 million in NIH funding, which supported 453 jobs in South Dakota.
07:07Sanford Research, University of South Dakota, and South Dakota State University were among some of the top NIH-funded institutions in South Dakota.
07:17So what did they do with this federal money?
07:19Could they survive an audit if they had to explain how they spent it?
07:22You decide.
07:24Sanford Research, University of South Dakota researchers, used NIH funding to support their Center for Pediatric Research,
07:32a specific focus on training new scientists to study pediatric diseases.
07:38Is that a priority?
07:40If it's your child or grandchild, you bet it is.
07:42South Dakota State University used NIH funding to increase cervical cancer screening among indigenous women who face higher rates of cervical cancer prevalence and death.
07:54They also used funding in South Dakota to develop new targeted therapies for colorectal cancer that are safer and more effective than current chemotherapy.
08:04These researchers know that cuts to medical research mean diseases will not be cured and treatments will not be found.
08:13They know the mass indiscriminate firings at NIH don't just mean we're losing talent.
08:18It also means we're losing time and progress.
08:21Nelson Mandela once said, and I quote,
08:24May your choices reflect your hopes, not your fears.
08:28I'm pleading with my Republican colleagues.
08:31May your choices reflect your hopes for new cures and treatments for patients fighting cancer, ALS, Alzheimer's, and heart disease,
08:39not your fears about what will happen if you cross this president.
08:43Let us do what's right.
08:45Let's come together again on a bipartisan basis for medical research.
08:49Let's make it clear to this president and every president, regardless of party, medical research is not partisan.
08:56Medical research helps all people, conservatives, progressives, you name it.
09:01Everybody gets a helping hand.
09:03Let us do what's right.
09:05Let's come together and save medical research for every single person in America who is desperate for hope.
09:12Mr. President, I yield the floor.