MEDI1TV Afrique : LE GRAND JOURNAL MIDI - 31/03/2025
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00:00Hello and welcome to Medea TV. Thank you for joining us for the main news.
00:22Here are the headlines of today's news.
00:26The Moroccans are celebrating Eid al-Fitr today. His Majesty the King Mohammed has completed the prayer of Eid al-Fitr at the Al-Faith Mosque in Mechouaref, Rabat. We talk about it right now.
00:38Morocco and many Muslim countries are celebrating Eid al-Fitr today. The celebration started yesterday to mark the end of the month of Ramadan.
00:46The American president has expressed his anger at Vladimir Putin and Vladimir Zelensky. The American president expressed his frustration at the blockade, preventing an agreement to cease fire between the two countries at war.
01:01The Moroccans are celebrating Eid al-Fitr today. His Majesty the King Mohammed VI, Amir al-Mu'minin, accompanied by Prince Moulay al-Hassan, Prince Moulay al-Shid, Prince Moulay Ahmed and Prince Moulay Ismail,
01:16has completed the prayer of Eid al-Fitr at the Al-Faith Mosque in Mechouaref, Rabat. After the prayer, the imam pronounced a prayer in which he underlined that the believers have been blessed throughout the month of Ramadan in a climate of piety, spirituality, unity, reception and divine blessing.
01:46On the occasion of Eid al-Fitr, His Majesty the King Mohammed VI granted his grace to 1,533 people convicted by various courts of the kingdom. On this happy occasion, His Majesty the King Mohammed VI granted his grace to 31 people convicted in cases of extremism and terrorism who obtained royal approval after officially expressing their attachment to the constants and sacredness of the nation.
02:16And as every year, the large mosques in Morocco have seen thousands of believers come to perform the prayer of Eid al-Fitr, a celebration held in an atmosphere of spirituality and conviviality. This is a report by Mohamed Rishi, commented by Dinam Rini.
02:46This Monday morning, hundreds of believers gathered at the Syrian Mosque in Tangier to perform the prayer of Eid al-Fitr. The Takbirs and prayers resonating throughout space have created a solemn and inspiring atmosphere.
03:11A warm and convivial atmosphere marks this day of Eid. I wish all Moroccans a happy holiday with all my wishes of health and happiness.
03:25I wish a happy Eid to all Moroccans and my family.
03:30I wish a happy Eid to all Moroccans and my family.
03:36Eid Mubarak to all Moroccans. The Eid celebration takes place in a warm and convivial atmosphere here in Tangier. Today, the beautiful weather has allowed believers to come to the mosque. Thank God, Ramadan brought with it this year, rain and several riches.
03:51Thank God, Ramadan brought with it this year, rain and several riches.
03:59In this scene of spiritual grandeur, the expanses of the Syrian Mosque are full of believers of all generations. Men, women and children eagerly awaited the call to prayer.
04:11The organizers, in their concern to welcome the faithful as best as possible, have arranged two separate spaces, one reserved for men and the other for women, adapting to the size of the place of prayer and caring to create easy paths to allow everyone to access it easily.
04:29Eid Mubarak to all Moroccans. The Eid celebration takes place in a warm and convivial atmosphere here in Tangier. Thank God, Ramadan brought with it this year, rain and several riches.
04:38Eid Mubarak to all Moroccans. The Eid celebration takes place in a warm and convivial atmosphere here in Tangier. Thank God, Ramadan brought with it this year, rain and several riches.
05:09It is a great moment of reception for these thousands of Moroccans who have moved to perform this prayer. In this atmosphere where the richness of religion is reflected, the faithful are joyfully saluted, exchanging warm wishes and sincere blessings.
05:27Many Muslim countries around the world celebrate Eid al-Fitr today. This is the case in Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Jordan, Tunisia, Indonesia and the Sultanate of Oman.
05:38In Asia, thousands of faithful went out early this morning to go to the places of prayer to celebrate this holiday at the end of the month of Ramadan. It should also be noted that several other countries have already celebrated Eid al-Fitr yesterday.
05:52After the month of Ramadan, eating habits are slowly returning. So how to find a normal diet after a month of fasting? And what foods are our allies during this week of after-fasting?
06:06Element of response with Dr. Abdelrahman Mouhib.
06:10So, to answer what foods are our allies the week after Ramadan, the answer is actually very simple. After Ramadan, we must return to the essentials, to simplicity.
06:22No need for complex recipes or exotic foods. What our body needs is regularity and real ingredients.
06:30So I recommend applying what I call the law of the balanced plate. These are simple, visual rules that everyone can understand.
06:38So, in a normal plate, half of the plate must include vegetables, green salad, steamed cooked vegetables, lightly sautéed or souped.
06:48A quarter of the plate consists of whole fulvescens or whole sumac, such as rhubarb, whole bread or steamed potatoes.
06:57The other quarter must not be forgotten is lean proteins, eggs, fish and chicken without skin.
07:03But of course, good fats are not forgotten, essential for a balanced diet.
07:08For example, a tablespoon of olive oil or colza, which brings the essential fatty acids that the body needs.
07:15At the end of the meal, we finish with a seasonal fruit.
07:18Of course, the dairy products that we have at home have their place in this food intake, provided that they are taken care of.
07:25We will prefer the natural version and its added sugar.
07:29And of course, do not forget regular hydration.
07:35Donald Trump has spoken of his anger against Vladimir Putin and Vladimir Zelensky.
07:40The American president expressed his frustration with the blockade, preventing an agreement to cease fire between the two countries.
07:46The Republican president first got very angry and furious against the Russian president, who said he was reluctant to commit to an agreement to cease fire.
07:54And according to an interview given to the NBC channel, the head of state threatened to impose secondary customs rights on all Russian oil.
08:02The threats of Donald Trump have pushed oil prices, which are progressing.
08:11Pierre Laurent, writer and journalist from Russia, returns to the recent statement of the French president.
08:16Emmanuel Macron indicates that all European allies do not agree on the proposal to deploy an armed force in Ukraine
08:23to support a possible peace agreement. I suggest you listen to him.
08:28Well, I think that both President Macron and British Prime Minister Starmer
08:34have anticipated a European participation in a peacekeeping force after the signing of a peace agreement, of course.
08:48And that other European countries are not very keen to put themselves in this position.
08:56In fact, most European countries, at least those that count, are members of NATO.
09:03Russia does not want NATO countries to be guarantors of a peace agreement,
09:11simply because Russia considers them as co-belligerents with Ukraine,
09:17since they provide them with information, weapons, money.
09:21And so, for the Russians, a peace agreement would necessarily lead to the deployment of forces that would not be NATO forces,
09:33which could be Indian, Chinese, African, whatever, but certainly not Ottoman.
09:40And this, apart from France and Great Britain, the other European countries seem to agree with this.
09:48So when, at the last Thursday meeting, President Macron made the accounts,
09:56he said that some European countries, without specifying the number, would agree to be part of a reassurance force.
10:06We do not know what a reassurance force means, it is a completely new concept.
10:12But if there were many European countries likely to engage,
10:19he would not have used this Sibylline formula of some European countries.
10:27And probably, apart from France, Great Britain, Lithuania, maybe another Baltic state, no one is ready to engage.
10:38While the Israeli army continues its bombardments, Benjamin Netanyahu called this Sunday.
10:42Hamas has dropped its weapons.
10:44On his side, a senior Palestinian movement official said that Hamas has approved a new proposal to cease fire in Gaza,
10:51presented by the mediators.
10:54While Israel continues its murderous bombings on the Gaza Strip,
11:00Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Sunday that Israel's increased military pressure on Hamas is working.
11:09He also insisted that the Palestinian movement should surrender its weapons.
11:17As for Hamas in Gaza, military pressure is working.
11:21It works because it acts simultaneously.
11:24On the one hand, it crushes Hamas' military and governmental capabilities.
11:28And on the other hand, it creates conditions for the liberation of our hostages.
11:32This is exactly what we are doing.
11:38On Hamas' side, a senior official said on Saturday that the Palestinian movement had approved a new proposal to cease fire,
11:46presented by the mediators, and exhorted Israel to support it.
11:52We have addressed all the proposals with responsibility and positivity in order to achieve our end-of-war objectives.
12:00Two days ago, we received a proposal from our brothers, the mediators of Egypt and Qatar.
12:06We responded positively and accepted it.
12:09We hope that Israel will not sabotage the efforts of the mediators.
12:14The office of the Israeli Prime Minister confirmed the reception of the proposal
12:20and stressed that Israel had submitted a counter-proposal in response.
12:25The fragile truce, which came into force on January 19 after 15 months of war,
12:30collapsed on March 18, when Israel resumed its air bombings and land offensives in the Palestinian territory.
12:39While the Muslim world celebrates Eid al-Fitr in joy,
12:42the inhabitants of Gaza live in terror of Israeli bombings.
12:46What is the situation on the ground?
12:48Let's take a look at our correspondent, Rots Valérie Ferron.
12:52To return to the celebration, it is not only in the Gaza Strip, of course, that it is experienced in pain,
12:59but also in the occupied Jordan where there are still thousands of families
13:05who have been expelled from their homes in refugee camps in northern Jordan,
13:10which have also been totally destroyed.
13:13These camps and Israeli military operations continue to this day in this territory.
13:18In the Gaza Strip, of course, the horror is incomparable.
13:21It has been going on for a year and a half.
13:24And for the Palestinians, you have had a lot of inhabitants in the last two days,
13:29who said that for them there was absolutely no celebration.
13:35Nevertheless, we have seen some teams on the ground
13:38who have tried to have activities with certain groups of children,
13:43because, well, everyone would have understood,
13:46children are particularly vulnerable and particularly traumatized
13:50after a year and a half of horror and carnage in the Gaza Strip.
13:57Benyamin Netanyahu has chosen a new chief of the Shin Bet,
14:00despite a request for justice.
14:02Despite the Supreme Court's freezing of the director's limousine
14:05in exercise of the Interior Security Service,
14:07the Israeli Prime Minister has chosen the ex-commander of the Navy, Eli Shavit,
14:11to replace Ronen Bar.
14:13Advanced reasons for this limousine are a loss of professional and personal confidence,
14:18persistence between the Prime Minister and the Director of the Service,
14:22which prevents the government and the Prime Minister from effectively exercising their powers.
14:25According to Benyamin Netanyahu,
14:26but following the requests made by the Israeli opposition and an ONG,
14:30the Supreme Court suspended the limousine of the current Director of the Interior Security Service
14:36by the government until the examination of the recourse by April 8.
14:44More than 2,000 people were killed in Burma after the powerful earthquake
14:47that hit the country on Friday.
14:49In a statement, the military agent announced a one-week mourning period
14:53and the installation of flags as a sign of compassion for the losses and damages
14:58caused by this powerful 7.7 magnitude earthquake.
15:02In Thailand, at least 18 people lost their lives,
15:05mainly in the collapse of a 30-story tower in Bangkok.
15:14Almost two years after the start of the war,
15:16the Sudanese army regained control of Khartoum in several states of Sudan.
15:20The control of the territories by the fast support forces
15:23was quickly reduced to the benefit of the army.
15:25Explanations with Raja Ingo.
15:29Descending from his helicopter,
15:31he kissed the ground and raised his fist in the air, a sign of victory.
15:36General Abdel Fattah al-Boran triumphantly returned to Khartoum
15:40to celebrate the reconquest of the Sudanese capital,
15:43freed from the grip of the paramilitary.
15:46The head of the army had been forced to flee the megalopolis.
15:49Almost two years ago, at the beginning of the war,
15:51he opposed his troops with fast support forces.
15:57The path to peace and the end of the war is always open.
16:00The suffering of our people in the areas controlled by the terrorist militia,
16:04as well as the need to spread peace and tranquility throughout the country.
16:08All this is possible and the path is clear.
16:10The rebel militia must drop its weapons
16:13or the wheel will turn against the oppressor.
16:17Disengaged, the fast support forces fled the capital
16:21by the Jabal Aouliya bridge, the last exit point to the south.
16:25General Mohamed Hamdan Daglou recognized on Sunday
16:29that his troops had lost the capital.
16:31The inhabitants of Arafat, located about 40 km south of Khartoum,
16:36welcomed the soldiers of the army with acclamations.
16:39The inhabitants declared that they had lived in fear
16:42and were happy to see the soldiers of the army again.
16:47Thank God, the army came to us.
16:49We had lived in an extremely difficult state.
16:52But after the arrival of the army,
16:54we felt a psychological relief.
16:56We were even able to sleep peacefully.
16:58As the people say, the army is the protector of the homeland.
17:03The Sudanese army also took over the international airport of Khartoum.
17:07The Sudanese defense forces consolidated their capture of the capital
17:11by taking over other key government buildings.
17:14In recent weeks, the territories controlled by the fast support forces
17:18have quickly been reduced in several states.
17:22Marine Le Pen declared ineligible for the 2027 presidential election.
17:26The head of the French far-right party
17:28was announced ineligible with immediate effect
17:30because she was found guilty of defrauding public funds by justice.
17:34A poll published on Sunday
17:36showed the figure of the National Assembly
17:39largely in the lead in the first round of the next presidential election
17:42with 34% to 37% of the votes.
17:46In addition to five years of ineligibility,
17:48she was also sentenced to a four-year prison sentence
17:52including two farms set up under electronic bracelets.
17:59The Moroccan football team of the U17s
18:01largely imposed themselves against Uganda
18:03on the score of five goals to zero.
18:05Yesterday, in the opening match of the African Nations Cup,
18:07the Lions of Latla managed to open the score
18:10with an early goal scored by Ilyas Belmortar.
18:13The Moroccans then scored a second goal by Driss Eicher
18:17and carried out their game by making deep passes,
18:20thus pushing the Ugandan defense to the fault
18:23to obtain a penalty transformed by Ziyed Baha.
18:27Ilyas Belmortar then scored a fourth goal in Morocco.
18:30The festival of goals continued
18:32with a fifth goal scored by Ziyed Baha.
18:34And for his second match,
18:36Morocco will cross the iron with Zambia on Thursday, April 3,
18:39before concluding the group stage against Tanzania on Sunday, April 6.
18:51And now, our guest.
18:53Know that yesterday, Syria announced a new government.
18:57The interim Syrian President, Ahmad al-Shaleh,
18:59has assured that he wants to reach a consensus
19:02in the reconstruction of Syria
19:04after the fall of President Bashar al-Assad,
19:06the new Syrian executive,
19:08against 23 members without Prime Minister.
19:11And to talk in more detail about the announcement
19:13of this new Syrian government,
19:15we take the direction of Montpellier
19:17to meet Fadi Dayoub, Syrian activist
19:20and director of the local organization
19:22Development and Small Project Support.
19:24Hello.
19:26Hello.
19:32Can you hear me?
19:34So, what do you read
19:36about this new Syrian government, to begin with?
19:40First of all, we have to restate the step, in fact.
19:45The government came after the constitutional declaration
19:49and also before the constitution of a legislative council
19:53which will be named by a third,
19:55according to the constitutional declaration,
19:58by a third by the interim president
20:01and by a third by a commission that he will also name.
20:05So, this is a step in another.
20:09Like other steps, in fact, everything is related.
20:12It is important that we go from the temporary phase
20:17to a transition phase.
20:19The government arrived one month late
20:21compared to the date that was planned.
20:24So, this is an important step.
20:27Now, we are also waiting for the next one
20:31to name the legislative council
20:35and like that we will have all the elements
20:37to start a transition phase
20:40with all the tools in place.
20:44In fact, the action will be judged
20:47by all the interactions of all these tools between them.
20:53So, to begin with, what will be the priorities
20:57of this new government in terms of domestic policy?
21:01Well, the first thing in Syria,
21:04there are several elements that are important.
21:07First, it will be necessary to establish security.
21:09It will also be necessary to prevent all the rights violations
21:13that continue to take place.
21:16It will be necessary to control the stability of the country internally.
21:21It will also be necessary to ensure its unity,
21:24to follow the path of rapprochement with the northeast of Syria
21:29and also with the factions of the south.
21:32Afterwards, it will also be necessary, and in parallel,
21:35to prepare the reestablishment of the country,
21:40the social economic reestablishment,
21:43to prepare the construction of the new constitution
21:46and to prepare the transition afterwards
21:48between a government, a parliament and a president in a permanent way.
21:52And also, and this is also important,
21:55it is to take care of the economic and social emergencies
22:00that exist in the country currently.
22:03We must remember that this new government also has
22:08in addition to the 33 new ministers,
22:12some of whom remain close to Ahmad al-Shala, who have been redirected.
22:16So, this government also has 4 ministers from the minorities,
22:21the Christian minority, the Druze minority, the Kurdish minority and the Alawite minority.
22:26Is this a good sign?
22:31In fact, of course it is better than nothing.
22:35The important thing is to know to what extent these ministers,
22:39and it does not only apply to these 4 there,
22:41all the ministers, to what extent they will have maneuvering steps,
22:44knowing that in fact the constitutional declaration has removed the post of the Prime Minister.
22:48So, it is the interim president who directly leads the government.
22:54So, to what extent this direct relationship with Mr. al-Shala
22:58will allow these ministers to exercise a real power over the ministers they control.
23:04It will also be necessary to see to what extent there is coordination
23:09between these teams, between the different ministers who will operate.
23:13Unfortunately, it is a cabinet that contains only one woman,
23:18and this is regrettable for Syria.
23:21Out of the 23 ministers, only one woman.
23:23This is really very, very, very little compared to the capacity
23:27and the presence of women in Syria
23:32and the participation of Syrian women in all aspects of Syrian life.
23:42At the same time, what we also see is that the ministers
23:48who control the most structuring ministries,
23:52I would say in terms of security, in international relations,
23:55are in the hands of people who are from HDS,
24:00the Minister of the Interior, Foreign Affairs and Defense.
24:09So, this means that there is still a fairly strong control
24:12of the loyalists on this government.
24:17Also knowing that the Minister of Justice and the local administration
24:22are people who are very, very, very close too and who are part of HDS.
24:26So, in fact, the real ministries where there was a certain sharing of power
24:37are much more the ministries that are linked, on the one hand, to the economic part.
24:43So, we are talking about the Minister of Finance, Economy, Agriculture
24:48and also, to a certain extent, education,
24:52whether it is national education or higher education.
24:56Apart from that, there is still a strong color of HDS in this government.
25:05What is also regrettable is that there has not been,
25:07maybe there will be in the future with a reshuffle,
25:11once the agreement is established and has been signed
25:14with the Syrian Democratic Forces in the Northeast,
25:18will be transformed into something more practical.
25:21For now, it's just principle agreements.
25:24So, maybe once these agreements start to be put in place,
25:29there may be a reshuffle to include a part of representation
25:33of political representation of the Syrian Democratic Forces
25:37and also for the factions that are in the south of the country.
25:42So, you said it earlier, the announcement of this government
25:45was made two weeks after the writing of a constitutional declaration
25:50that grants the president full powers in the legislative, executive and judicial domains.
25:56So, which group opposed the announcement of this new government the most?
26:01So, there was a lot of opposition.
26:03Already, their partner somewhere in the Northeast,
26:07the Syrian Democratic Forces, through their autonomous administration,
26:13declared that they did not accept the constitutional declaration.
26:17There were a lot of political parties and components of the Syrian civil society
26:23who announced themselves against the declaration.
26:27It is clear that the declaration contains some positive points,
26:32but overall, in any case, in my personal opinion,
26:35it does not guarantee a correct transition towards a better Syria in the future.
26:41Moreover, it even includes some elements that can be,
26:45in good or bad intentions, harmful to a correct transition
26:51towards a plural democratic Syria
26:59based on the notion of citizenship.
27:04Well, thank you Fadi Dayou for all these details.
27:07I remind you that you are a Syrian activist
27:09and director of the organization Local Development and Small Project Support.
27:17This is the end of this news, dear viewers.
27:19Thank you for following it.
27:21Stay with us.
27:22The news continues on Médien TV.