MEDI1TV Afrique : MEDI1 MORNING - 31/03/2025
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00:00Welcome to a new edition of the Grand Journal Mediamore, here are the headlines.
00:24Morocco celebrates this Monday Eid al-Fitr, like many Muslim countries around the world,
00:30several other countries have already celebrated Eid al-Fitr since yesterday, we will talk about it in a moment.
00:38US President Donald Trump was angry this Sunday against his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin,
00:45as well as against Vladimir Zelensky, expressing his frustration with the blockade,
00:50preventing an agreement to cease fire between the two countries.
00:57And in the U-17 football, the Atlanta Lions largely imposed themselves yesterday evening against Uganda, 5 goals to 0.
01:08Eid al-Fitr is celebrated this Monday.
01:16The Ministry of Prisons and Islamic Affairs has confirmed the observation of the lunar crescent,
01:22announcing the beginning of the month of Shawwal.
01:24On this occasion, His Majesty King Mohammed VI Samir al-Momineen will pray Eid al-Fitr at the mosque.
01:31Eid al-Fitr will be broadcast live on radio and television from 10.30 am.
01:44For this celebration, His Majesty King Mohammed VI addresses the heads of state of Islamic countries.
01:51The Sovereign expresses his warm congratulations and best wishes for more prosperity and well-being.
02:01On this occasion, the Media TV team wishes you Eid Mubarak.
02:07On the occasion of Eid al-Fitr, His Majesty King Mohammed VI Samir al-Momineen
02:13granted his grace to 1,533 people convicted by various courts throughout the kingdom.
02:20On this happy occasion, His Majesty the King wanted to grant his grace
02:25to 31 detainees convicted in cases of extremism and terrorism.
02:37Like Morocco, many Muslim countries around the world celebrate Eid al-Fitr.
02:43This is the case in Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Tunisia, Indonesia,
02:48or even in the Sultanate of Oman,
02:51as well as in Asia, where thousands of faithful came out early this morning
02:56to go to the places of prayer to celebrate this holiday that marks the end of Ramadan.
03:02It should be noted that several other countries have already celebrated Eid al-Fitr since yesterday.
03:07This is the case in some Gulf countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar, or the United Arab Emirates.
03:33In the Russian-Ukrainian case, US President Donald Trump
03:37spoke of his anger this Sunday against his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin
03:42as well as against Ukrainian Volodymyr Zelensky,
03:45expressing his frustration at the blockade by preventing a ceasefire agreement between the two countries.
03:51Donald Trump first said, very angry and furious,
03:55against the reluctant Russian president to commit to a ceasefire agreement with Ukraine
04:00and to threaten to impose new taxes on Russian oil,
04:04according to an interview given yesterday on NBC.
04:09The head of state threatened to impose secondary customs rights
04:12on all the oil coming out of Russia, according to this source.
04:17But in subsequent statements, Donald Trump, however,
04:20moderated his time towards Putin to blame his Ukrainian counterpart,
04:24who accuses him of wanting to turn his back on an agreement on Ukrainian oil
04:28that the United States wants to exploit.
04:36Pierre Laurent, journalist, writer and specialist in Russia,
04:39returns to the recent statement of the French President.
04:43Emmanuel Macron says that all the European allies of Ukraine
04:47do not agree on the proposal to deploy an armed force in the country
04:52to support a possible peace agreement together.
04:56We listen to him.
05:00Well, I think that both President Macron and British Prime Minister Starmer
05:07have anticipated a European participation in a peacekeeping force
05:17after the signing of a peace agreement, of course,
05:20and that other European countries are not very keen to put themselves in this position.
05:28In fact, most European countries, at least those that count, are members of NATO.
05:35Russia does not want NATO countries to be guarantors of a peace agreement,
05:44simply because Russia considers them as co-belligerents with Ukraine,
05:49since they provide them with information, weapons, money.
05:53And so, for the Russians, a peace agreement would necessarily lead to the deployment of forces
06:02that would not be NATO forces, which could be Indian, Chinese, African,
06:09whatever, but certainly not Ottoman.
06:12And that, apart from France and Great Britain,
06:16the other European countries seem to agree with this.
06:21So, when, at last Thursday's meeting, President Macron made the accounts,
06:29he said that some European countries, without specifying the number,
06:34would agree to be part of a reassurance force.
06:39We do not know what a reassurance force means.
06:42It is a completely new concept.
06:45But if there were many European countries likely to engage,
06:52he would not have used this Sibylline formula of a few European countries.
06:59And probably, apart from France, Great Britain, Lithuania, perhaps another Baltic state,
07:07no one is ready to engage.
07:10In the Middle East, while the Israeli army is pursuing its Benyamin Netanyahu bombings,
07:15called this Sunday, Hamas dropped the assuring weapons,
07:18that its leaders could then leave Gaza.
07:21On the other hand, a senior Hamas official declared the day before
07:25that the Palestinian movement had approved a new proposal to cease fire in Gaza,
07:30presented by the mediators Raja Ingo.
07:35While Israel continues its murderous bombings on the Gaza Strip,
07:40Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Sunday
07:44that Israel's increased military pressure on Hamas is working.
07:49He also insisted that the Palestinian movement should surrender its weapons.
07:56As for Hamas in Gaza, the military pressure is working.
08:00It works because it acts simultaneously.
08:03On the one hand, it crushes Hamas' military and governmental capabilities.
08:07And on the other hand, it creates the conditions for the liberation of our hostages.
08:11This is exactly what we are doing.
08:17On the Hamas side, a senior official declared on Saturday
08:20that the Palestinian movement had approved a new proposal to cease fire,
08:25presented by the mediators, and exhorted Israel to support it.
08:31We have addressed all the proposals with responsibility and positivity
08:36in order to achieve our end-of-war objectives.
08:40Two days ago, we received a proposal from our brothers,
08:43the mediators of Egypt and Qatar.
08:46We responded positively and accepted it.
08:49We hope that Israel will not sabotage the efforts of the mediators.
08:54The office of the Israeli Prime Minister confirmed the reception of the proposal
08:59and stressed that Israel had submitted a counter-proposal in response.
09:04The fragile truce, which came into force on January 19 after 15 months of war,
09:09collapsed on March 18, when Israel resumed its air bombings
09:13and land offensives in the Palestinian territory.
09:18How do you explain the recent discussions about ceasing fire between Israel and Hamas,
09:24notably the Egyptian proposal involving the weekly liberation of five Israeli hostages?
09:30Let's listen to the analysis of Jean-François Pauly,
09:34director of the Mediterranean Institute of Law and Geopolitics.
09:38It is a good sign, insofar as since the resumption of the bombings
09:45by Israel last week, the tension has increased.
09:51We saw that things were taking an extremely unfavorable turn,
09:57regarding the maintenance of a situation resulting from the ceasefire.
10:02The ceasefire and the truce were interrupted,
10:05so we could be quite worried about the evolution of the situation,
10:09especially on civilian populations, with the risk of escalation on both sides.
10:15And this glimmer, this hope of resumption of negotiations,
10:21of exchange proposals between prisoners and hostages on both sides,
10:26is rather satisfactory.
10:30It appears that the High Commissioner for Hamas
10:33declared on Saturday that he had approved the new ceasefire proposal,
10:39which was due to Egyptian and Qatari mediation,
10:44and he was waiting for Israel to position itself.
10:48So it's rather something that brings hope,
10:52so that we can stop these tensions,
10:55so that civilian populations are no longer the subject of these attacks,
11:01and that we begin a slow path towards stabilization and peace.
11:07To what extent can Israeli military actions in Gaza,
11:12especially strikes on densely populated areas, be classified as war crimes?
11:18Here is the answer from Jean-François Poli,
11:21Director of the Mediterranean Institute of Law and Geopolitics.
11:25So, international law and international humanitarian law,
11:29including the 4th Geneva Convention of August 12, 1949,
11:34set up instruments of protection for civilian populations.
11:39Of course, when there is an armed conflict,
11:42the conflict takes place between soldiers,
11:45and civilian populations must be preserved.
11:48And this protection of civilian populations
11:51imposes on the host country to distinguish between civilians and combatants,
11:56that is, not to be affected by the physical integrity of the civilians,
12:01who are there for nothing, a priori.
12:04Another principle is that the attack must be proportionate,
12:09a proportionality of the attack,
12:11when one of the parties intends to enter into belligerence,
12:15that we must take precautions when setting up an attack,
12:20and with a general ban on using means
12:24that would be superfluous in relation to this idea of disproportion
12:29between the attack and the stakes,
12:34the danger against which one wants to fight, in a way,
12:40with a principle also according to which civil buildings
12:43must be protected as much as possible,
12:47except of course if civil buildings can hide weapons or other elements.
12:53So that means that these bombings,
12:57if they happen to be directed or mainly affected by civilian populations,
13:01can be in contravention with this humanitarian law,
13:06these principles of humanitarian law,
13:08which impose, which also exhort,
13:11the absolute protection of civilians who, once again, are there for nothing.
13:16And in the news also,
13:19two years after the beginning of the war,
13:22the army regained control of Khartoum,
13:26in several states of the country.
13:28The control of the territory by the forces of rapid support
13:32was quickly reduced to the benefit of the army.
13:35Aja Ingo.
13:39In a helicopter, he kissed the ground,
13:42then raised his fist in the air, a sign of victory.
13:45General Abdel Fattah al-Boran triumphantly returned to Khartoum
13:49to celebrate the reconquest of the Sudanese capital,
13:52liberated from the occupation of the paramilitaries.
13:55The army chief had been forced to flee the megalopolis
13:58nearly two years ago, at the beginning of the war,
14:01opposing his troops, with the help of rapid support.
14:06The path to peace and the end of the war is still open.
14:09The suffering of our people in the areas controlled by the terrorist militia,
14:13as well as the need to spread peace and tranquility throughout the country.
14:17All this is possible, and the path is clear.
14:20The rebel militia must drop its weapons,
14:22or the wheel will turn against the oppressor.
14:27Disengaged, the rapid support forces fled the capital
14:30by the Jabal Aouliya bridge, the last exit point to the south.
14:34General Mohamed Hamdan Daglou recognized on Sunday
14:38that his troops had lost the capital.
14:41The inhabitants of Arafat, located about 40 km south of Khartoum,
14:45welcomed the soldiers of the army with acclamations.
14:48The inhabitants declared that they had lived in fear
14:51and were happy to see the soldiers of the army again.
14:56Thank God, the army came to us.
14:58We had lived in an extremely difficult state,
15:01but after the arrival of the army,
15:03we felt a psychological relief.
15:05We were even able to sleep peacefully.
15:07As the people say, the army is the protector of the homeland.
15:12The Sudanese army also took over the international airport of Khartoum.
15:16The Sudanese defense forces consolidated their capture of the capital
15:20by taking over other key government buildings.
15:23In recent weeks, the territories controlled by the rapid support forces
15:27have quickly been reduced in several states.
15:32In terms of sports, the Moroccan U-17 team
15:35has largely beaten its Ugandan counterpart
15:39on a 5-0 win against Al-Bashir al-Mohammadiyya
15:43in the opening match of Group A of the Africa Cup of the football nations
15:48of the category that takes place from 30 March to 19 April in Morocco.
15:55As soon as the game began, the Atlas launchers managed to open the score
15:59with an early goal scored by Ilyas Belmursale.
16:02They continued to score more goals,
16:04scoring a second goal by Driss Eidscheikh.
16:07The Atlas launchers played their game by making deep passes,
16:10pushing the Ugandan defense to the fault to get a penalty.
16:14Transformed by Ziyed Barra, Ilyas Belmursale scored a fourth goal in Morocco.
16:20The goal festival continued with a fifth goal scored by Ziyed Barra.
16:26For his second game, Morocco will cross the iron with Zambia on Thursday, April 3,
16:34before concluding the group stage against Tanzania on Sunday, April 6.
16:44The best of the guests of Medea TV is right now.
16:58The situation in Gaza, we have known it for more than a year and a half.
17:01Tens of thousands of dead.
17:03The latest statistic is 50,000, more than 50,000 dead.
17:06But there are also 14,000 missing,
17:08who for about a month of mourning have not reappeared.
17:12So they are dead, they have disappeared.
17:15And today they are officially decreed by what is called the Ministry of Health of Hamas as dead.
17:20So the real number of deaths would be perhaps 64,000 or even 65,000,
17:27without forgetting the indirect deaths.
17:30You know all the sick people.
17:32For the missing, they are those who were under the rubble.
17:36So they are dead.
17:38And all the indirect deaths, the elderly people,
17:41the people in need of special treatment,
17:44all these categories of population have suffered severely from this bombing and this revenge,
17:49as Professor Chireb called it.
17:51It is an endless revenge from a government of extreme right-wing extremism.
17:56To give the best definition of precision medicine,
18:01we can give it by examples that we all know as citizens.
18:05What makes two people who are the same age not going to have the same diseases?
18:11Some of us develop diabetes, others will have cancer.
18:15Some live very long, others will have degenerative diseases at a more or less young age.
18:21But in fact, several factors explain this.
18:24First, our genome, our heritage that we inherit from our parents,
18:28but also our lifestyles.
18:30So precision medicine, in fact, is simply putting all the technological tools
18:35to be able to have a long way to go on the disease.
18:39If possible, go to screening and prevention.
18:43Otherwise, make the most precise, the most personalized diagnosis.
18:48But don't stop there.
18:49Also offer the best treatment,
18:51the most suitable for each of us, depending on its specificity.
18:54And then evaluate all this.
18:56Because if we don't evaluate,
18:58it will be difficult to have an efficient health policy.
19:06I would still like to recall today the existence and birth of Tibu,
19:10which is a Moroccan NGO that started about 12 years ago.
19:14After a basketball tournament at school,
19:18because I am a basketball lover, a basketball enthusiast,
19:22and an international basketball player.
19:24With my colleagues, we decided to go further and act in a sustainable way.
19:28We created an NGO, which is today the national locomotive for development by sport,
19:33with 420 collaborators,
19:35with programs that are focused on education, professional inclusion, entrepreneurship,
19:40and also with an impact that is very strong,
19:45with nearly 300,000 young beneficiaries,
19:48girls, migrants, refugees, women.
19:54This report, the new Business Lady report from the World Bank,
19:58the first report for Morocco,
20:00which replaces a little bit of the DEFIN, if you will,
20:03of Wing Business, with the weaknesses it experienced in 2021.
20:07This report provides a quantitative evaluation of all indicators
20:13related to the business environment.
20:15And of course, Morocco, as it focuses on the private sector
20:20and private investment to boost its growth,
20:23the objective, as we know from the government,
20:26is to have two-thirds of the investment coming from the private sector by 2030
20:31and one-third coming from the public sector,
20:34knowing that we are in the opposite position right now.
20:38Morocco, globally, in order to attract investors,
20:41both local and foreign,
20:43and we need them for our currency,
20:45must improve its business environment.
20:49And of the 50 countries that the World Bank analyzes,
20:52what is positive is that, of these indicators,
20:55Morocco is in a positive position,
20:58especially in relation to countries with equal income,
21:02equal level of development.
21:07That's how this edition ends.
21:09Thank you for following it.
21:11Good luck with the rest of the programme on Mediintel.