Lee Shau Kee was among the first generation of entrepreneurs in Hong Kong who started making a fortune from property development between the 60s and 70s.
Read the full story on Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/zinnialee/2025/03/17/hong-kong-real-estate-billionaire-lee-shau-kee-once-asias-richest-person-dies-at-97/
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Read the full story on Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/zinnialee/2025/03/17/hong-kong-real-estate-billionaire-lee-shau-kee-once-asias-richest-person-dies-at-97/
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LifestyleTranscript
00:00Today on Forbes, Hong Kong real estate billionaire Li Shaoqi, once Asia's richest person, dies
00:07at 97.
00:10Li Shaoqi, the self-made billionaire who built one of Hong Kong's largest property empires,
00:15died on Monday, March 17.
00:18He was 97 years old.
00:20Li's company, Henderson Land Development, announced he passed away peacefully, surrounded
00:25by his family.
00:27Li founded Henderson Land in 1976 and was the chairman until 2019, when he handed the
00:32reins to his sons Peter and Martin, making them co-chairmen.
00:37At the time of his death, Li was the second wealthiest person in Hong Kong, with a net
00:42worth of $30 billion, according to Forbes' real-time billionaires list.
00:47Li was among the first generation of entrepreneurs in Hong Kong who started making a fortune
00:52from property development between the 60s and 70s when the city was facing a shortage
00:56of affordable housing.
00:59During the period, Li co-founded Sun Hung Kai Properties with Fung King Hay and Kwok
01:04Tak Seng, the father of Hong Kong's billionaire Kwok brothers.
01:09Li later went out on his own to establish Henderson Land.
01:12Both Sun Hung Kai and Henderson Land became major players in Hong Kong's real estate market.
01:19Li's own property venture was known for building mass residential homes and amassing land banks.
01:25Henderson Land led the development of Hong Kong's northern reclaimed town of Sha Tin
01:29in the 1970s, which grew into the city's most populated district with roughly 700,000 residents.
01:36The company today is the largest owner of undeveloped rural land in Hong Kong's northern
01:40New Territories region, with a reserve spanning about 45 million square feet.
01:47Henderson Land also helped shape Hong Kong's skyline, developing the iconic International
01:51Finance Centre, or IFC, in the central business district in a joint venture that includes
01:57Sun Hung Kai.
01:59Henderson Land's portfolio also comprises the city's most expensive commercial land,
02:03which Henderson Land acquired for $6.5 billion in 2021 to develop new office and retail complexes
02:11right next to the IFC.
02:13The record-breaking bid came less than five years after Henderson Land paid $3 billion
02:18for a site of a former multi-storey car park on Murray Road in Central.
02:23The developer has since turned it into a landmark Grade A office tower, named The Henderson,
02:29which opened last year, with tenants including auction house Christie's and private equity
02:33giant Carlyle.
02:36In 1981, Li took Henderson Land public on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
02:41Over the years, he grew Henderson Land into an empire that also controls other listed
02:45companies in Hong Kong, including one of the city's largest gas suppliers, Hong Kong
02:50and China Gas, also known as Town Gas, as well as hospitality group Miramar Hotel & Investment
02:57and ferry service operator Hong Kong Ferry Holdings.
03:01The success of Henderson Land catapulted Li to become Asia's richest person in 1996,
03:06with a net worth Forbes estimated at $12.7 billion.
03:11That year, he was also named the world's fourth wealthiest person, ranking only after
03:16Microsoft's Bill Gates, Berkshire Hathaway's Warren Buffett, and Roche's Paul Sacher.
03:22In 1997, when Li topped the Asia wealth rankings again, he shared how he had amassed his wealth
03:28in an interview for his biography.
03:30He said, quote,
03:31"...wealth is accumulated through diligence and frugality.
03:35People say big wealth comes from heaven.
03:37It doesn't mean leaving things to heaven.
03:40It means wealth will come only when the time, place, and opportunity are favorable.
03:44It is not something that can be forced."
03:48Besides running Henderson Land, Li also devoted his time to philanthropy.
03:53One of his proudest projects was leading the Hong Kong Pei Hua Education Foundation, which
03:57he co-established in 1982.
04:00Over the years, the charity organization provided education and training programs, which it
04:05said had benefited nearly 1.3 million people in mainland China.
04:09Li, through his Li-Shao-Ki Foundation, also gifted more than 1 billion Hong Kong dollars
04:15— about 128 million U.S. dollars and 600 million yuan, or 83 million U.S. dollars — to
04:23universities in Hong Kong and mainland China, respectively.
04:28For full coverage, check out Xenia Li's piece on Forbes.com
04:33This is Ciarán Meadows from Forbes.
04:36Thanks for tuning in.