• 1 hour ago
Japanese trains are famous for being unbelievably punctual—like, they’re almost never late! 🚄 The secret? It’s all about insane precision and planning. Every train has a strict schedule down to the second, and staff are trained to make sure everything runs like clockwork. 🕒 Even when there’s a delay (which is super rare), they’ll announce it immediately, and it’s usually just by a minute or two. Plus, the railway system is so well-maintained that technical issues are minimal. Honestly, Japan has turned train punctuality into an art form! Credit:
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re-assembled Norry: By shankar s. - https://flic.kr/p/nJDfpz, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=68232753
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Transcript
00:00In 2017, a rail company in Japan issued an official apology for their train departing
00:0620 seconds ahead of schedule.
00:09The passengers hardly noticed that the Tsukuba Express had left the station in eastern Tokyo
00:15at 9.44 and 20 seconds instead of 9.44 and 40 seconds.
00:21But being punctual to the second is so crucial in the country that the company just had to
00:26comment on the incident.
00:28They explained the mistake many internet users found too funny to be true by the fact
00:32that the crew had not sufficiently checked the departure time and performed the departure
00:38operation.
00:40Japanese railroads have a history of over 140 years.
00:45This has given them time to get enough know-how to tune the systems to perfection.
00:50The first ever railroad trip in the country was from Tokyo to Yokohama and transported
00:55the highest elites, including the emperor himself.
00:58The locomotive, train cars, and even the rails had to be brought from the UK.
01:04The trip lasted 53 minutes, almost twice as long as it does now.
01:09There were basically no amenities, not even bathrooms.
01:12Still, it was a success, and the first private Japanese railroad companies started popping
01:17up.
01:18In the early 20th century, after some massive train delays, the authorities took over the
01:23railroad.
01:24The Tokyo Railway Research Office improved the efficiency of engine boilers and came
01:29up with rust-resistant materials and a special type of paint to discourage bees from building
01:34hives that were a problem for train brakes.
01:38Still, the trains were pretty slow.
01:41The journey of 300 miles from Tokyo to Osaka lasted over 7 hours.
01:46The tracks would often go winding, following the course of rivers, and not the shortest
01:50route from point A to point B.
01:53Service disruptions were a common thing.
01:56Meager pay rises for workers led to staged strikes, slowdowns, and walkouts.
02:01The trains were hardly reliable.
02:03That's probably why cars and airplanes were becoming more and more popular.
02:09It all changed thanks to the Summer Olympics of 1964.
02:14Japan had to show the world what a connected and progressive nation they were, and the
02:18existing railroad system didn't send that message.
02:22So the authorities invested a good amount of funds into their high-speed railroad system,
02:27the Shinkansen.
02:29For starters, they had to build new tracks exclusively for the new maglev, that is, magnetic
02:36levitation train.
02:38This means the high-speed trains wouldn't be slowed down by regular ones.
02:42The Shinkansen tracks were continuous welded rails, unlike regular tracks with segments
02:47bolted together.
02:49Stainless tracks meant less friction, which lets trains achieve higher speeds, and the
02:53tracks need less maintenance.
02:57Those super-fast trains run thanks to superconducting magnets.
03:01When you let some electric current flow through it, you've got an extra-strong magnetic field.
03:06But there's a catch.
03:08The more juice it gets, the hotter it becomes.
03:11And efficiency takes a nosedive.
03:15Just like your phone charger getting all toasty, you can blame it on electrical resistance.
03:20So the magnet needs cooling to a chilling negative 450 degrees Fahrenheit.
03:28This creates a strong and constant magnetic field.
03:32They use these superconducting magnets with cooling units along the entire length of the
03:37train.
03:38But that's only half of the magnetic magic.
03:40The other half is hidden within the guideways.
03:43The guideway magnets are shaped like O's and alternate between north and south poles.
03:48They align with the magnets on the train.
03:51When their polarities match, the magnets repel each other.
03:55This generates a forward force that sets the train in motion.
03:59By altering the polarity of the magnets inside the train, we can control the speed.
04:04The more frequently the polarity changes, the faster the train goes.
04:09Today, Japan's largest railway company transports an average of 14 million passengers per day.
04:18The average delay for a high-speed Shinkansen train is around 20 seconds.
04:23And they're still working on reducing this number to zero.
04:27The reason for this isn't just the technical perfection of the trains and tracks, but also
04:32the Japanese mentality.
04:35Conservative rules and the good of the whole society are incredibly important to the local
04:40people.
04:41They respect order and discipline to minimize any uncertainty about their future.
04:46Since Japan is located in a zone where earthquakes are frequent, these two values are literally
04:53lifesavers.
04:55For Japanese railway workers, it's a priority to work well.
04:58Conductors, train drivers, and station staff work as one team and still rely on human interaction
05:05in many ways.
05:07They have a whole system of physical gestures and voice calls they use while on duty.
05:12It's called pointing and calling, and it helps reduce mistakes during work by up to 85%.
05:19So they don't just perform their duties perfectly, but also point at it and announce what they're
05:24doing to avoid any mistakes.
05:27A train driver doing a speed check will point at the display and say,
05:31Speed check, 80.
05:33A station attendant will point down the track and sweep their arm along the platform to
05:38make sure there are no fallen passengers or bags that might get caught hanging from the
05:43train's closed door before departure.
05:47Staff training is quite rigid and brings the best results.
05:51All high-speed train drivers know how to get the train to the station within 5 seconds
05:56of scheduled arrival and stop within 3 feet of the assigned stop location.
06:02When it arrives in Tokyo, the train has only 12 minutes before moving in the opposite direction.
06:08Two minutes are for the passengers to disembark, and three minutes are for the new passengers
06:13to settle in.
06:14So, the cleaning crew only has 7 minutes to do their job.
06:19One person takes care of a car with around 100 seats, and they manage to leave it pristinely
06:25clean.
06:26Teamwork at its best!
06:29If speed isn't your thing, you might enjoy the Glacier Express more than those ultra-fast
06:34Japanese trains.
06:36It's unofficially the slowest express train in the world and covers a distance of 180
06:41miles in 8 hours.
06:44The journey goes through the breathtaking Swiss Alps and across almost 300 bridges.
06:49You will see mountain forests, alpine meadows, mountain brooks and streams, the arches of
06:55a famous viaduct, lakes, glaciers and peaks.
07:01The Cambodian railroads used to have a fun feature.
07:05Passengers had to disassemble and put the train back together.
07:08Bamboo trains named Noris transported around a dozen passengers, livestock and other goods
07:15between small villages.
07:16A Nori consisted of a single queen-sized bed platform and a lawnmower or boat engine that
07:23let it speed up to 25 miles per hour.
07:26When two Noris met on the only line, the lighter one would stop and the drivers and passengers
07:32disassembled it and let the bigger one pass.
07:35Then they put it back together, all in less than a minute.
07:39Now you can only find a Nori as a tourist attraction as Cambodia has moved towards more
07:44effective trains.
07:47If you have around $5,000 to spend on a 4-day cruise around the sights of India, then the
07:52Maharaja's Express Luxury Train is something for you.
07:56This moving palace travels across northwest and central India and goes through most of
08:02the major tourist spots of the country.
08:05It consists of 23 cars, including accommodation, dining, bar, lounge, generator and store cars.
08:14The presidential suite occupies the entire train car, but it's slightly more expensive,
08:19almost three times than the cheapest option.
08:23The most dangerous railroad in Japan and probably the whole world runs along the foothills of
08:28Mount Aso, the biggest active volcano in the country.
08:33You never know when it's going to wake up next, so once you buy a train ticket here,
08:37it could come with a bonus of front row seats for a spectacular natural show.
08:43You can see lava rivers and a steaming volcano top from the comfort of your seat.
08:48A part of the route passes across a high iron bridge, which is narrow and doesn't
08:53have a fence.
08:54It feels like one wrong move and the train will end up in the abyss.
08:58Would you take that risk?
09:00Let me know in the comments below!
09:02That's it for today, so hey, if you pacified your curiosity, then give the video a like
09:07and share it with your friends.
09:09Or if you want more, just click on these videos and stay on the Bright Side!

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