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00:00There is a lot of need for technology for advanced agriculture.
00:05And in Jharkhand, Birsa Agricultural University,
00:09how to increase the technology in agriculture,
00:12how to create new equipment or machinery
00:18so that the farmers have less hard work and less agricultural costs.
00:22For this, you can see many types of work here.
00:25This is the workshop of the Agricultural Engineering Department of Birsa Agricultural University.
00:31They are making many types of scientific equipment here.
00:35So that when the farmers do agriculture, they can use it.
00:39They need less manpower.
00:42And at the same time, they get the benefit of it.
00:45For this, a special device has been prepared.
00:50This is a machine made under the supervision of Dr. Uttam Kumar.
00:55We are showing it to you.
00:58This is special in itself because in Jharkhand,
01:01the most agricultural crop is the crop of paddy.
01:06And to find laborers for the crop of paddy,
01:13which is very expensive,
01:16how will this machine work?
01:18I will ask him to run it a little.
01:22How will it work?
01:24And what is its purpose?
01:26And what is its specialty?
01:29We will try to tell you everything.
01:31This is a battery-operated machine.
01:33It was made by the scientists of the Agricultural Engineering College of Birsa Agricultural University
01:38or the Agricultural Engineering Department under their project.
01:43We will also talk about this with Dr. Uttam Kumar.
01:46Dr. Uttam, please tell us how special this machine is.
01:51Farmers, we would like to tell you about this machine.
01:54See, the crop of paddy,
01:57whatever crop of paddy has been produced in the whole of India or the whole world,
02:02for that, is it a certified or certified machine?
02:05To run that machine,
02:08you have to use a made type of seedling.
02:12You have to spread the plastic
02:15and after 20 days, the paddy becomes like a seedling.
02:19But there is a problem with that.
02:21You have to sow the paddy in 20 days.
02:24If you sow it for a long time, the machine will not perform well.
02:29And secondly, the soil and manure that is added to it,
02:32is only 2 cm thick.
02:35Because of that, you have to add water to it.
02:40And to grow the seedling,
02:45a special type of skilled worker is required.
02:50So, because of that, all our farmer brothers,
02:54they have problems in growing it.
02:57Because Jharkhand is a rain-prone area.
03:00So, keeping that in mind,
03:02the farmers who grow the seedling,
03:05we have made a machine to stop that.
03:10And through this machine,
03:12we can stop the farmer's seedling.
03:16You can see that in this machine,
03:19we have installed a motor that runs on 2 batteries.
03:23Both the batteries are 12 V.
03:26And the motor is a 17 W motor, which is a wiper motor.
03:30And in this, you can see that
03:32one battery is used to stop the seedling,
03:36and the other battery is used to support the machine.
03:40You see, here, you put the seedling.
03:43And you see, the seedling is placed here, the farmer's seedling.
03:47And you see, one part is rotating with the cam.
03:50The cam is rotating with the roller.
03:52And you see, it will take the seedling from here,
03:54and it will take it to the ground here.
03:56And the other finger will take it to the ground.
03:58And you see, it will stop the seedling here.
04:00At the same time, the seedling can be stopped in two lines through this machine.
04:03And you see, there is a float below.
04:05Through this float,
04:07it will support the machine to run in the soil,
04:10which is found in the paddy fields.
04:12And I would like to tell you one more thing.
04:14In this machine, you see,
04:16the total weight of this machine is 37 kg.
04:20The two parts that I was telling you,
04:22one is working in the movement of the finger,
04:25and the other, the wheel that is moving forward,
04:29if you want, you can open it,
04:31you can separate it,
04:33and if you want, you can join them.
04:35And you see, in this machine,
04:37what we had made,
04:39one of our M.Tech students had made it.
04:42After that, in our department,
04:44there is an All India Coordinated Research Project.
04:47It is called Farming Planned Machinery.
04:49We had made it through this project.
04:51And in making this machine,
04:54all our co-partners of the All India Coordinated Research Project,
04:59our scientists,
05:01and our colleagues,
05:04we all made this machine together.
05:06And it took us about four years to make this machine.
05:10Sir, it is a four-year effort to make this machine.
05:15There are some questions in this.
05:17For example, if we charge the battery once,
05:19how long will it last?
05:21This is the first question.
05:23The second question is,
05:25in this machine that you have made,
05:27how much can you maximize in one day?
05:31This is the second question.
05:33With this machine,
05:35our battery will work for four hours at a time.
05:40So, for this, you will have to keep two batteries.
05:43We charge one battery,
05:45and keep the other battery.
05:47We charge it for four hours,
05:49and then we change the other battery.
05:51And with this machine,
05:53you can easily irrigate about 50 hectares of land every day.
05:58And to make this machine,
06:01it took us a total of 15,000 people.
06:04And with this machine,
06:06the distance between the lines,
06:09we have kept it at 25 centimetres.
06:11The S.I. technology,
06:14or whatever method is being used to irrigate the land,
06:17it should be 25 centimetres away.
06:19So, with this machine,
06:21you can irrigate three to four seedlings at a time.
06:23Sir, I have one more question.
06:25Since agriculture is becoming more expensive,
06:28if the farmers use this machine,
06:32how much will they save?
06:34With this machine,
06:36the way we irrigate the land,
06:39with the traditional method,
06:44with this method,
06:46if we talk about one hectare of 25 labour,
06:51we need 25 labour.
06:54So, with this method,
06:56you can imagine,
06:58if you give Rs. 300,
07:01how much will you save?
07:04So, with this machine,
07:06you can irrigate one hectare,
07:09one hectare means,
07:11you can irrigate one acre of land.
07:15So, it will be very beneficial for the farmers.
07:18Sir, my next question is,
07:20how long will it be available for the farmers?
07:22How long will it be available for the farmers in Jharkhand?
07:25Because, right now, it is in your workshop.
07:28I would like to tell you that,
07:30this machine of ours,
07:32we have installed it in our farm.
07:36The machine is working well.
07:39There are slight problems,
07:41but we will improve them in the coming period.
07:44And, the design of this machine,
07:49we have applied it in the patent department.
07:55So, we have been told that,
07:57this is a good machine,
07:59its design is good.
08:01So, hopefully, we will be able to
08:03make this machine available to the farmers.
08:06So, this patent has been done, sir.
08:08And, as you are saying,
08:10it will be available to the farmers.
08:12So, you have spent Rs. 15,000.
08:14If the farmers want to buy this machine tomorrow,
08:17how much money will they have to pay?
08:19From where will they get this machine?
08:21We, our university,
08:24according to the rules and regulations of our university,
08:29we give the manufacturer an MOU.
08:32And, according to that MOU,
08:34we give it to the manufacturer,
08:36who is responsible for our design.
08:38And, after that, our manufacturer makes it.
08:40So, whatever is the cost of it,
08:43we think it is around Rs. 15,000.
08:45So, we try,
08:46according to our committee,
08:48we take a decision,
08:49as to what the cost will be.
08:51And, according to that, we decide.
08:53And, we, our commercial manufacturers,
08:56there are some implements in our industry,
08:59like Besa Reserve Plough,
09:01Dutch Hoe,
09:03Grubber,
09:04and there are many other implements,
09:06like Lake Cellar,
09:08and Dryland Breeder.
09:10All these, our commercial manufacturers,
09:14have a precision box.
09:18What the doctor has to say,
09:20I have understood,
09:22what the doctor has to say is,
09:24that this machine is ready now.
09:26He has checked it in his farmhouse,
09:29in the university,
09:31and he has also checked it.
09:33He is giving a good response.
09:35The patent of this machine has also been obtained.
09:37This padded transplanter,
09:39the one that runs the batteries,
09:41has been obtained.
09:42Now, the procedure will be,
09:44that the commercial,
09:46the companies that make the machines,
09:49will get an MOU from Birsa Agricultural University,
09:53and after that,
09:55this will be made commercially,
09:57and will reach the farmers' houses,
09:59and their farms.
10:01BAU will try,
10:03that the price of this,
10:05is not too high,
10:07so that as many farmers as possible,
10:09buy this,
10:11and use it in their farms,
10:13so that the traditional way,
10:15of farming,
10:17in which a large number of farmers,
10:19are employed,
10:21can save the farmers.
10:23I am Param Anant from UP,
10:25ETV Bharat, Ranchi.