The SBA is authorized to provide up to $2 million in low-interest-rate, long-term disaster loans per business to cover physical or economic damage. But the agency depends on Congress to replenish its funds.
Read the full story on Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/brandonkochkodin/2025/01/13/la-fires-sba-disaster-loans/
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LifestyleTranscript
00:00Today on Forbes, how L.A. small businesses can get $2 million in help, even if they weren't burned.
00:09Last Tuesday morning, the first of the wildfires broke out in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles,
00:15tearing through dry brush in the Santa Monica Mountains.
00:19As of Sunday, the Palisades fire was still spreading, and four major blazes had burned nearly 40,000 acres in the L.A. area,
00:27taking at least 24 lives, destroying or damaging more than 12,000 structures,
00:33and causing economic damages now estimated at up to $150 billion.
00:39The Palisades, with its canyon and ocean views, was known for its high-end houses,
00:44ranging from sleek modern designs to classic California Spanish-style estates.
00:50Another devastated neighborhood, Altadena, 35 miles to the east,
00:54had some more modest homes that families had owned for generations.
00:59But the fire hasn't just cost lives and leveled housing.
01:02It's also taken out thousands of shops and restaurants, and damaged the business prospects of those still standing.
01:09In the Palisades 90272 zip code alone, there were more than 1,000 businesses before the fire.
01:16Across Southern California, business owners, and particularly those dependent on local customers,
01:22now face the tough decision about whether to rebuild and reopen,
01:26gambling that demand will recover quickly enough to make it worth the risk.
01:30Some restaurants destroyed by the fires are already looking for community support to rebuild.
01:36Fox's, a diner in Altadena with roots stretching back to 1955,
01:40and The Real Inn, a casual seafood spot in Malibu,
01:44are among those that have started GoFundMe campaigns to help their employees,
01:48this according to the Los Angeles Times.
01:51Fox's has already raised $34,555, and The Real Inn, $135,337.
02:00But many longtime patrons are likely now struggling themselves.
02:05The Small Business Administration's, or SBA's, disaster loan program
02:09could offer a longer and more substantial lifeline to help the restaurants reopen.
02:14It provides direct loans of up to $2 million at rates as low as 4% to businesses
02:19that have suffered physical damage or economic losses from a declared disaster.
02:24Eligible businesses include not only those scorched by the fire,
02:28but also some indirectly impacted,
02:30like suppliers or businesses that rely on devastated neighborhoods for customers.
02:35Among the benefits of SBA direct disaster loans
02:38is interest doesn't start to accrue until a year after the business gets the money.
02:43Surprisingly, nonprofits and even individual homeowners and renters
02:47can also qualify for SBA disaster loans,
02:50with rates as low as 3.625% for nonprofits and 2.563% for homeowners and renters.
02:58Homeowners can borrow up to $500,000 to fix or replace their primary residences,
03:03while homeowners and renters can borrow up to $100,000 to replace personal property.
03:09These loans are meant to cover what insurance doesn't.
03:12The SBA's disaster loan program, started in 1953,
03:16now makes two main types of loans available to businesses,
03:20physical damage loans and economic injury loans.
03:24Physical damage loans can provide up to $2 million
03:26to repair or replace buildings, equipment, or inventory.
03:30Economic injury loans can help with day-to-day expenses
03:34when sales drop after a disaster, and also have a limit of $2 million.
03:39A business can apply for both loans,
03:41but total borrowings are normally capped at $2 million
03:45regardless of whether a business uses one or both programs.
03:49The SBA loans can be repaid over as long as 30 years,
03:52giving a rebuilding business plenty of time to get back on its feet.
03:56These are direct loans, not loan guarantees,
03:59meaning that applicants don't have to get approval from a local bank.
04:03But they do need to have adequate credit scores
04:05and to put up collateral for loans over $25,000.
04:09The deadline to apply for a physical damage loan,
04:12due to the fires in Los Angeles, is March 10th.
04:15For an economic injury loan, it's October 8th, 2025.
04:19But both deadlines could be extended,
04:21depending on how long it takes to fully extinguish the fires
04:24and for Congress to allocate any needed additional funds to the program.
04:29For full coverage, check out Brandon Kokonen's piece on Forbes.com.
04:35This is Kieran Meadows from Forbes.
04:37Thanks for tuning in.
04:42For more information, visit www.forbes.com