世界熱中ひとり旅 2025年1月9日 玉木宏×ペルー・チリ 遥かなる南米鉄道の旅
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TVTranscript
00:00:00Let's go on a journey.
00:00:07We chose the railway as our means of travel.
00:00:13The flowing train tracks are overflowing with fun that you can't miss even for a moment.
00:00:21Our destination is the faraway continent of South America.
00:00:28There are seas, mountains, and deserts beyond the train tracks.
00:00:38The railways of South America are a series of spectacular views.
00:00:47And the people of Latinx houses are welcoming us warmly.
00:00:55Did you bring your dog?
00:00:58No.
00:00:59I don't know how to ride a horse.
00:01:01You don't know how to ride a horse?
00:01:03I don't know how to ride a horse.
00:01:09We met people who are trying to protect the culture of the Latinx people.
00:01:14There must be a reason why they want to protect it.
00:01:17It's something that should be maintained and not lost.
00:01:22And everyone should know and appreciate it.
00:01:26This land, which has been torn apart by history, is united together.
00:01:33That is the railway.
00:01:37I think trains move with people's dreams and hopes.
00:01:46The railway may be a vehicle that changes people's lives.
00:01:52My journey with such feelings begins.
00:02:07Actress Hiroshi Tamaki is going on a grand journey through the railways of the six countries of South America.
00:02:14The first destination is Peru, which takes 24 hours by plane from Japan.
00:02:23It is about three times the size of Japan.
00:02:26The Andes Mountains connect the north and the south.
00:02:31There are many world heritages, such as Machu Picchu and Nazca, which are world-famous.
00:02:38It is one of the top tourist destinations in South America.
00:02:50Cusco, a city in the south of Peru.
00:02:53It used to be the capital of the Inca Empire.
00:02:57Now it is a city of world heritage, which is the center of Peruvian tourism.
00:03:08Cusco is the starting point of various tourist trains on the Peru Railway heading for Machu Picchu.
00:03:19Cusco is the symbol of Peru, the land of tourism.
00:03:24A luxurious train is running.
00:03:40This time, Tamaki is going on one of the tourist trains, the Chichicaca.
00:03:47The Chichicaca is 390 km away from Cusco.
00:03:52It is a 10-hour journey.
00:03:59It's been a while since Tamaki came to Peru.
00:04:06I came to Peru about 10 years ago.
00:04:13I wanted to take the Chichicaca, but I didn't have enough time.
00:04:18So I'm looking forward to it.
00:04:22I don't think there are many trains that run for such a long time.
00:04:29I want to enjoy the time on the train.
00:04:35I also want to enjoy the scenery from the train.
00:04:40The last time I came here was in January.
00:04:45I'm glad I came here in the opposite season.
00:04:49It's a little cold, but the scenery is beautiful.
00:05:01It's 7 a.m.
00:05:04Cusco is 3,400 m above sea level.
00:05:07In winter, the temperature drops to below zero.
00:05:13At the platform, you are greeted by the Peruvian national dance.
00:05:22An exclusive cabin attendant guides you to your seat.
00:05:34How long have you been in Cusco?
00:05:37Two times.
00:05:39Two times? Perfect.
00:05:41Do you visit Machu Picchu?
00:05:43Yes.
00:05:45Ten years ago.
00:05:47When were you in Machu Picchu?
00:05:49Three years ago.
00:05:56The price of a Chichicaca is 1,200 pesos, about 40,000 yen.
00:06:04The service of the luxury tourist train is provided by a British travel agency that operates Orient Express.
00:06:198 a.m. Departure from Cusco.
00:06:25The 10-hour train journey to Puno begins.
00:06:337 a.m. Departure from Chichicaca.
00:06:51Chichicaca is a luxury train that is proud of Peru Rail.
00:06:56Behind the locomotive is a kitchen where passengers put their luggage and prepare meals.
00:07:03Behind the kitchen is a seat for Mr. Tabaki.
00:07:07The last day of the journey is a lounge with an observation deck.
00:07:137 a.m. Departure from Chichicaca.
00:07:21In the lounge, there is a live performance of the Peruvian folk instrument, the kena.
00:07:278 a.m. Departure from Chichicaca.
00:07:36The journey is slow, even for a small car like a tuk-tuk.
00:07:43I lost to a tuk-tuk and was quite slow.
00:07:479 a.m. Departure from Chichicaca.
00:07:52I've been driving for a long time.
00:07:55There are a lot of people from the shepherds' community,
00:07:59whether they live in the city or not.
00:08:02It's quite impressive.
00:08:05I've seen a lot of people wearing traditional hats,
00:08:10walking by the river or in the mountains.
00:08:1710 a.m. Departure from Chichicaca.
00:08:22It's fun.
00:08:25I don't think I'll ever get tired of watching it for 10 hours.
00:08:3111 a.m. Departure from Chichicaca.
00:08:3612 a.m. Departure from Chichicaca.
00:08:46Chichicaca is a mountain pass in the Andes.
00:08:54The altitude is already over 4,000 meters.
00:09:07There are no trees in the grassy world.
00:09:12The grass is cut by a herd of mountains.
00:09:18Three and a half hours from Cusco.
00:09:22Chichicaca is the only stop.
00:09:31The altitude is 4,313 meters.
00:09:35It's the highest station on this route.
00:09:43The oxygen level is less than two-thirds of the ground level.
00:09:47Some people get altitude sickness,
00:09:50but Mr. Tamaki is fine.
00:09:54It's 4,300 meters here.
00:09:58It's amazing.
00:10:02Around the station,
00:10:05you can see the Andes, which is 5,000 meters high.
00:10:11I think it's frozen over there.
00:10:19It's huge.
00:10:23For people who are not good at riding,
00:10:27it's hard to move around.
00:10:32Some people get altitude sickness,
00:10:36but they can't come all the way here.
00:10:41I think it's worth it
00:10:44because it's something only a few people can see.
00:10:49You can look at it all the time.
00:10:53I've been looking at it,
00:10:56hoping to capture this scene in my video.
00:11:00It calms me down.
00:11:03I don't know why it calms me down,
00:11:07but I simply love the scenery
00:11:11that I've never seen in Japan.
00:11:16The locomotive driver is also taking a break.
00:11:20How was the ride today?
00:11:22It was good.
00:11:25We arrived on time.
00:11:26You arrived on time?
00:11:28Yes.
00:11:31That's great.
00:11:32How long have you been driving?
00:11:3520 years.
00:11:3720 years?
00:11:38Yes, 20 years.
00:11:40It's hard to drive for 10 hours.
00:11:43What are you most careful about?
00:11:47Passengers.
00:11:49It has to be passengers
00:11:51so that the load doesn't slip.
00:11:56That's great.
00:11:58Thank you for everything.
00:12:08Chichikaga's journey is coming to an end.
00:12:18The next day
00:12:32It's lunchtime in Daraya.
00:12:34This is the San Limbo carne.
00:12:36It's beef, arable bacon, jello chili trigoto and vegetables.
00:12:40Please, bon appetit.
00:12:42The food is made with local ingredients
00:12:45but it's not a local Peruvian dish.
00:12:48It's a menu that's familiar to Western tourists.
00:12:54The cost of the course meal, including dessert,
00:12:57is included in the ticket.
00:13:07It's good.
00:13:13Nathalie, who was in charge of my vehicle,
00:13:16is from Cusco.
00:13:19After graduating from high school,
00:13:21she gave up her studies due to family circumstances
00:13:23and started working.
00:13:26Chichikaga has been a train that she admired
00:13:29since she was a child.
00:13:33Why did you decide to work on this train?
00:13:39I like it.
00:13:40I like to travel.
00:13:42I like the train.
00:13:44I like to serve others.
00:13:46I like the service.
00:13:48Yes.
00:13:50Since I studied tourism,
00:13:52I love traveling.
00:13:54I love it.
00:13:55I like it a lot.
00:13:56And apart from that,
00:13:58I love having the connection with other people.
00:14:02Every trip is different.
00:14:04Every experience is not the same.
00:14:06Everything is different.
00:14:08It may be the same landscape,
00:14:11but people are different.
00:14:13The connection and the experience are different.
00:14:17I'm really happy that
00:14:21I can see the difference every day.
00:14:26I'm really happy that people like trains
00:14:29and do this kind of work.
00:14:32When I saw the train,
00:14:34I felt the roots of the people.
00:14:39In the history of South America,
00:14:41many people were brought here as slaves
00:14:43or as Spanish conquerors.
00:14:45I thought they were the roots of the people.
00:14:48But the Peruvian train
00:14:51was the root of the people.
00:15:02In the lounge,
00:15:04the dancers were dancing
00:15:06the Peruvian dance in front of the tourists.
00:15:12She says the roots of the Peruvian people,
00:15:15the Quechua, are in the Inca Empire.
00:15:26The Inca Empire was founded in 13th century
00:15:29by the Andes, the center of Peru.
00:15:33From the present-day Colombia in the north,
00:15:36to Chile and Argentina in the south,
00:15:38the Inca Empire expanded its power.
00:15:42With advanced agriculture and metal processing,
00:15:45the Inca Empire reached its heyday in the 15th century.
00:15:50However, in the 16th century,
00:15:52the Inca Emperor was executed
00:15:54by the Spanish invaders,
00:15:56and the Inca Empire was destroyed.
00:16:05The culture of the Inca Empire
00:16:07was destroyed by the Spanish conquerors.
00:16:14After 500 years,
00:16:16the roots of the Inca Empire
00:16:18covered with the national costume
00:16:20danced with the tourists of North America.
00:16:23I felt the length of history.
00:16:26The Inca Empire was destroyed by the Spanish invaders.
00:16:31Thank you for the event.
00:16:33Thank you very much.
00:16:35The ancestors of the Inca Empire
00:16:37were invaded by the Spanish,
00:16:39and in a sense,
00:16:41they were destroyed.
00:16:45But they still continue
00:16:47the tradition of the Inca Empire.
00:16:50Does it mean that
00:16:52they want to protect the tradition?
00:16:56The feeling that one has
00:16:58is to have lived in Cusco,
00:17:00to know certain places,
00:17:02to have shared with different types of people,
00:17:05and it is a feeling
00:17:07that motivates you.
00:17:15It is something that must be maintained
00:17:17and that should not be lost,
00:17:19and that others should also know
00:17:21and appreciate it.
00:17:24I also asked her about her feelings
00:17:26about Spain.
00:17:29I think that has been left behind.
00:17:32Now, there are also tourists
00:17:35who come to know our culture,
00:17:37because in the past,
00:17:39the past is gone.
00:17:41Now, it only remains to show
00:17:43what Paco Quinoa pursued.
00:17:53Of course, when I hear the stories
00:17:55of the ancestors,
00:17:57I think that there are a lot
00:17:59of painful things,
00:18:01and I also think that
00:18:03there are also things
00:18:05that are painful.
00:18:07But of course,
00:18:09I don't think I will forget it.
00:18:11I will accept it
00:18:13without forgetting it,
00:18:15and I think that
00:18:17I have a strong feeling
00:18:19about this place,
00:18:21but I feel that
00:18:23it has been turned
00:18:25into a driving force.
00:18:46Oh, no.
00:18:48It's like a soccer field
00:18:50where the track is like a stadium.
00:19:01It's dangerous.
00:19:11I thought it wouldn't change
00:19:13because the children
00:19:15waving their hands
00:19:17on the train
00:19:19is a common action
00:19:21in Bangkok.
00:19:23There were children
00:19:25who were about the same age
00:19:27as my children,
00:19:29and I was looking at them
00:19:31with a smile.
00:19:33It's a market.
00:19:37It's quite big.
00:19:43This is the biggest town
00:19:45in this route, Phuriaka.
00:19:52The train runs here
00:19:54about twice a day.
00:19:56The track is usually
00:19:58used as a market.
00:20:01As you can see,
00:20:03there are a lot of fruits.
00:20:07The tracks and pillows
00:20:09are replaced by tables.
00:20:14The 7th Prince has arrived.
00:20:31He hurries to pick up
00:20:33the fruits on the track.
00:20:43Huh?
00:20:45The fruits are left on the track,
00:20:47but is it okay?
00:20:57Just in time.
00:21:00He knows the height
00:21:02because it's a common thing.
00:21:11Next,
00:21:13a different train is coming.
00:21:21It's okay this time, too.
00:21:24I thought,
00:21:27but I bumped into it.
00:21:30It doesn't always go well.
00:21:40The 7th Prince
00:21:42runs in the daily life
00:21:44of the people of Peru.
00:21:50But there were only
00:21:52foreign tourists in the car.
00:21:57As I walk
00:21:59on this track,
00:22:01I feel like
00:22:03the people of Peru
00:22:05don't ride the train.
00:22:07Is there a reason for that?
00:22:10Yes,
00:22:12but there aren't
00:22:14many Peruvians on the train
00:22:16because the ticket is a bit expensive.
00:22:18The ticket we have
00:22:20is basic.
00:22:22So,
00:22:24many times
00:22:26people can't access
00:22:28these tickets.
00:22:38No.
00:22:40They haven't had the opportunity yet.
00:22:48In the mountainous area of Peru
00:22:50where the 7th Prince runs,
00:22:52half of the people
00:22:54are poor
00:22:56and their monthly income
00:22:58is less than 300 soles.
00:23:00On the other hand,
00:23:02the price of the 7th Prince
00:23:04is 1,200 soles
00:23:06for 4 months.
00:23:12There is also
00:23:14a luxury train
00:23:16for 3 years.
00:23:22Hello!
00:23:36Hello!
00:23:38So they can hear us.
00:23:42Because it's beautiful
00:23:44and I like it.
00:23:46Because the foreigners
00:23:48come and we greet them.
00:23:50Before,
00:23:52we used to stop
00:23:54at the station
00:23:56and go to the train station.
00:23:58Now,
00:24:00they don't stop
00:24:02and they don't get on the train.
00:24:04They come with their children.
00:24:12For the people of Peru,
00:24:14it's a luxury train
00:24:16and they can't get on it.
00:24:18I wonder
00:24:20how they feel
00:24:22when they see
00:24:24the children
00:24:26waving their hands.
00:24:28I think there are
00:24:30many children
00:24:32who like trains.
00:24:34I think it's natural
00:24:36that they want to get on it.
00:24:40When it's difficult
00:24:42to get on the train,
00:24:44I feel complicated.
00:24:48I think it's natural
00:24:50that they want to get on it.
00:25:00We can see Chichicaco
00:25:02from the train window.
00:25:06The long train journey
00:25:08is coming to an end.
00:25:12I think 10 hours
00:25:14is a long time.
00:25:16But I'm glad
00:25:18that the weather
00:25:20is good
00:25:22and I can see
00:25:24the changing scenery.
00:25:38At 6 p.m.,
00:25:40we arrive at Puno station.
00:25:48Thank you for your visit.
00:25:50Thank you so much.
00:25:52Thank you so much.
00:26:00All the staff,
00:26:02including Nathalie,
00:26:04applaud and say goodbye.
00:26:06It's the usual scenery
00:26:08that marks the end
00:26:10of Chichicaco's journey.
00:26:12There were many times
00:26:14when I ran
00:26:16in the middle of nature.
00:26:18But I felt like
00:26:20the tracks were running
00:26:22in the middle of the city
00:26:24and not only on one side.
00:26:26The people who opened the shop
00:26:28were selling things
00:26:30by setting up tents
00:26:32at the last minute of the train.
00:26:34There was a school
00:26:36and I passed by it.
00:26:38I felt like I was
00:26:40running in the middle of the city.
00:26:42It was very strange.
00:26:44I wondered
00:26:46why this was running
00:26:48in the middle of the city
00:26:50rather than the left and right scenery.
00:26:52After the train passed by,
00:26:54I thought that
00:26:56people would come
00:26:58and sell things
00:27:00on the tracks.
00:27:02I felt like
00:27:04I could see
00:27:06a very strange world.
00:27:08There were many places
00:27:10that were not properly
00:27:12maintained.
00:27:14I think it's a difficult problem.
00:27:18I think it's natural
00:27:20that some places
00:27:22are sold by sightseeing.
00:27:24But I think it's difficult
00:27:26to sell them all.
00:27:28However,
00:27:30as Mr. Nate said yesterday,
00:27:32the trains that are called
00:27:34Chichicaco
00:27:36are more suitable
00:27:38for sightseeing.
00:27:40I think it's necessary
00:27:42for sightseeing.
00:28:06November 29, 2009
00:28:24The trip to South America.
00:28:26The next stop for Mr. Tamaki
00:28:28is the forest continent of Chile.
00:28:30A 4,600 km long
00:28:32and the most
00:28:34It is the world's longest and thinnest country.
00:28:40Chile is rich in natural resources such as copper and lithium,
00:28:45and has seen a steady economic growth,
00:28:48making it one of the leading countries in South America.
00:28:54However, in recent years, there has been a riot that has led to the construction of subway lines.
00:29:01The gap in income has widened,
00:29:04and it is thought that the dissatisfaction of the people who have been oppressed so far has exploded at once.
00:29:12In addition, until 1990,
00:29:15there has been political chaos, such as the suppression of citizens by the military government.
00:29:22This time, Mr. Tamaki will take this train, which runs on the outskirts of the capital Santiago.
00:29:33It is the Chilean Limache-Puerto train,
00:29:38which connects the residential area of Limache and the port city of the Pacific Ocean, Valparaiso.
00:29:43Actually, I came here because I heard that the train line would change dramatically on this route.
00:30:00I came to Limache Station, the first station in the city.
00:30:05This is the first time I've been to Chile.
00:30:09It was strange this morning.
00:30:13I was in Peru yesterday.
00:30:18I arrived at night, and it was normally southerly in Chile in the morning.
00:30:23But it was very late when the sun came out.
00:30:27It was dark until a little over 7 o'clock.
00:30:33Normally, Japanese people think that the sunrise should be early,
00:30:40but it was strange that the sun came out so late.
00:30:48I thought that the southern hemisphere was like that,
00:30:52and I could understand it if I thought about the origin of the sun.
00:30:55But I felt that there was a time lag.
00:31:01The country has changed a little, and the smell has changed.
00:31:05The smell of exhaust gas has changed a lot,
00:31:09so I think that the transportation system, trains, and cars have changed a lot.
00:31:17I haven't imagined anything yet,
00:31:20but I want to enjoy what I can see.
00:31:25The station is simple but very beautiful.
00:31:31To get on the train, you need an IC card.
00:31:39It costs 1,012 pesos, or about 170 yen, to get to Valparaiso, the last stop.
00:31:48You can drive for 30 minutes in the daytime and 15 minutes in the morning.
00:31:55It is a bridge that is essential for commuting.
00:32:05It's a little warm.
00:32:10It's not that long.
00:32:14The length is 43 kilometers.
00:32:17It's an hour-long short trip.
00:32:2019 kilometers.
00:32:24Valparaiso, Valparaiso
00:32:31Valparaiso, Valparaiso
00:32:49That woman is looking at Mr. Tamaki's smartphone.
00:32:55I thought so, but he asked me to take a picture.
00:32:59I was surprised.
00:33:09It looks like she has a boyfriend, but is it okay?
00:33:14No, no, no.
00:33:18No, everything is fine.
00:33:21If it was a girl, I wouldn't take a picture either.
00:33:29Are you a couple?
00:33:31No.
00:33:32No?
00:33:33Not yet?
00:33:35Maybe later.
00:33:37It's a delicate time.
00:33:40It may be a good opportunity.
00:33:48Really?
00:33:50Maybe later.
00:33:52What's your name?
00:33:53Hiroshi Tamaki
00:33:55Hiroshi Tamaki
00:33:56Did you meet the actor in Japan?
00:33:58Are you an actor?
00:34:00Yes.
00:34:01That's why you are so handsome.
00:34:04You are very handsome.
00:34:06No, no, no.
00:34:09Very good. Positive.
00:34:12It's a positive feeling.
00:34:15I'd like to be positive, but I'd be happy if it came out.
00:34:23I don't think there are many Japanese people who approach me like that.
00:34:29Especially in foreign countries.
00:34:31I'm surprised.
00:34:33I don't know who he is, but he asked me to take a picture.
00:34:39I thought so, but he was looking for me.
00:34:44It's been more than 10 years.
00:34:47I'm scared.
00:34:49I can't disappear.
00:34:51It's crazy.
00:35:00It's like a mountain trail in the middle of the city.
00:35:04It's strange.
00:35:07The Limache-Puerto train runs along the mountains along the coast.
00:35:16Therefore, the car ride is full of change.
00:35:19You can enjoy the atmosphere of a mountain railway, which is not close to the capital Santiago.
00:35:37A quiet afternoon in the car.
00:35:45There was an old man singing while playing the guitar.
00:35:54How are you?
00:35:56I'm looking for an action.
00:35:59Well, another thing with a guitar.
00:36:03We have to make a show here.
00:36:08In this beautiful nation.
00:36:11I want all these people to be happy in this wonderful country.
00:36:18To everyone who listens to me.
00:36:20And if you don't like it, well, open the door.
00:36:26Welcome, miss.
00:36:28To this trip, for this life so true.
00:36:55A little more.
00:36:58There you go, sir.
00:37:01And applause.
00:37:13Can I ask you a question?
00:37:15Yes, ask.
00:37:17Do you often play the guitar on this train?
00:37:21Almost every day.
00:37:24Every day?
00:37:27Do you play it because you want everyone to listen to you?
00:37:31Yes, always.
00:37:33Because it is very difficult to show reality to so many people who like the quality.
00:37:46The name of the man who plays the guitar is Mr. Hota.
00:37:51I thought your nails were like a pick.
00:37:55It's easy to do arpeggios.
00:37:59And also for defense.
00:38:02Right?
00:38:06Mr. Hota's hometown, Tochugesha.
00:38:09We decided to visit his home.
00:38:13What do you do for a living?
00:38:16Everything.
00:38:18Melon.
00:38:20That's what I do.
00:38:22That's crazy.
00:38:27Mr. Hota is singing on the train as a part-time job.
00:38:34Mr. Hota's house is about 15 minutes away from the station.
00:38:43The scenery is nice.
00:38:46It's a nice place.
00:38:50Let's go.
00:39:16Mr. Hota lives with his daughter's family in this house.
00:39:29This is my grandson.
00:39:34Is this his photo?
00:39:38Is this his photo?
00:39:40Yes, it's all his.
00:39:43His face hasn't changed at all.
00:39:46He looks like a grown-up.
00:39:50He hasn't changed at all.
00:39:53Is this his daughter?
00:39:56Yes, it's her.
00:39:58Her eyes are sparkling.
00:40:05Do you have a lot of children?
00:40:09I have six children.
00:40:15Mr. Hota has lived away from his family for a long time.
00:40:22He was involved in a life-threatening situation.
00:40:28In the past, we were persecuted.
00:40:35We were put in jails and tortured.
00:40:40My family was hurt.
00:40:44I was always away from my family.
00:40:47I was always threatened.
00:40:52Is there something wrong with doing music in the city?
00:40:58When you speak the truth, it's dangerous.
00:41:04Why do you think this happened?
00:41:10The coup d'état in Chile.
00:41:13When the military coup took place in Chile, I was 12 years old.
00:41:19With my eyes, I saw the planes bombing the palace.
00:41:28I saw people being thrown into the rubble.
00:41:33I saw rats.
00:41:37I slept under the bridges.
00:41:43In 1973, with the military coup d'état,
00:41:48he defeated the socialist regime.
00:41:51In 1973, with the military coup d'état,
00:41:56he defeated the socialist regime.
00:42:01The military dictatorship lasted for 17 years.
00:42:0638,000 people were put in jail and tortured.
00:42:11More than 3,200 people were executed.
00:42:18For the older generation, it's a wound in their hearts.
00:42:26When you started playing the guitar,
00:42:30did you want to get rid of the feeling you had?
00:42:37No.
00:42:39It was logical.
00:42:42When I grew up,
00:42:44when I was 12 years old, I sold chocolate.
00:42:49I sold everything in the subway.
00:42:52I did it every day, like I do today.
00:43:00I ate, I dressed, I went on trips.
00:43:05It's the guarantee of being an artist.
00:43:08Not everyone can do that in Chile.
00:43:12To live is the most important thing.
00:43:15To live.
00:43:17To survive.
00:43:21If you live, you're alive.
00:43:26That's great. You're strong.
00:43:35Cheers.
00:43:37Cheers.
00:43:42Cheers.
00:43:48Nice to meet you.
00:43:53Bye.
00:43:55Take care.
00:43:57Take care.
00:43:59Thank you for your time.
00:44:12Bye.
00:44:16After saying goodbye to Mr. Hota,
00:44:19they continue their trip to Puerto Tren.
00:44:24There were many people in the car,
00:44:27some were standing,
00:44:29and a dog was sleeping in the seat.
00:44:33Did you bring this dog with you?
00:44:36No, no.
00:44:38I don't know this dog.
00:44:39You don't know him?
00:44:41I don't know him.
00:44:43He was sitting there.
00:44:45He was there.
00:44:47Is it common for a dog that you don't know
00:44:50to get on the train with you?
00:44:53He travels without paying for the ticket.
00:44:56It's free.
00:45:02The one that comes to school today.
00:45:09I can see the sea all of a sudden.
00:45:23I thought many locals would take this train.
00:45:29It's not a long distance,
00:45:32but you can see a lot of changes in the scenery.
00:45:38At first, I was in the city,
00:45:41and when I looked outside,
00:45:44I thought I was running in the nature.
00:45:47It was strange.
00:45:49After that, I could see the world of the sea.
00:45:54I thought it was a train that I could enjoy in a short time.
00:45:591 hour from Rimache Station.
00:46:02They arrive at Puelto Station in Valparaiso.
00:46:09Bye.
00:46:13Bye.
00:46:17Bye.
00:46:21Bye.
00:46:23Bye.
00:46:25Bye.
00:46:27Hello.
00:46:29Hello.
00:46:35You were sleeping just now.
00:46:38You were stretching.
00:46:41The dog that was sleeping in the car
00:46:45is getting off at the last stop.
00:46:48It's a normal car.
00:46:51It's a normal car.
00:46:56It's a normal car.
00:47:01It's like a port town.
00:47:04It's very lively.
00:47:09120 kilometers west of Santiago,
00:47:14Valparaiso, a port town facing the Pacific Ocean.
00:47:20In the 16th century,
00:47:21the Spaniards who came to this port
00:47:24called it Valparaiso,
00:47:27because of the beach and the hills.
00:47:35Until the Panama Canal was opened,
00:47:38Valparaiso was the largest international trade port in South America
00:47:42where ships from Europe, beyond the Magellan Strait, gathered.
00:47:46Valparaiso has been recognized as a historic port town
00:47:50and registered as a World Heritage Site.
00:48:00Valparaiso has a famous ride in the city.
00:48:05Asensol.
00:48:07It's called Asensol.
00:48:10This is where the ride takes place.
00:48:12It's inside the building.
00:48:26There's a long line.
00:48:36There's a long line.
00:48:37There's a long line.
00:48:41It looks like you're having fun.
00:48:44Yes.
00:48:46We're taking advantage of the winter holidays at the school.
00:48:51They have a day off, so we're going for a walk.
00:48:58One person pays 100 pesos, about 20 yen.
00:49:07Wow.
00:49:25It's pretty steep.
00:49:27About 45 degrees.
00:49:32This is Asensol.
00:49:35It's like a box going up a steep slope.
00:49:42Asensol means elevator in Spanish.
00:49:47Valparaiso, which has a lot of hills,
00:49:50built 16 routes from the 19th century to the early 20th century.
00:49:56But now that the holidays are over,
00:50:00only 6 routes are in operation.
00:50:04Asensol
00:50:11Wow.
00:50:24It's moving slowly.
00:50:29It starts from the top and bottom at the same time.
00:50:34Wow.
00:50:42As we climb the steep slope, we can see the harbor.
00:50:51The wire is a bit rusty.
00:50:56Only the rusty wire is the rope.
00:51:00In a sense, it's full of thrill.
00:51:06It's like a tree.
00:51:08The branches.
00:51:15How do I stop this?
00:51:18Oh, like this.
00:51:24We climbed 40 meters in one minute.
00:51:27We climbed 40 meters in one minute.
00:51:32I was fine when I climbed from the bottom,
00:51:35but I got scared when I saw the tree above me.
00:51:38I didn't know if I could make it.
00:51:44I think it's more than 45 degrees.
00:51:46I think it's more than 45 degrees.
00:51:55In a sense, I'm more scared when I go down.
00:52:01The driver is manual.
00:52:05He controls the lever to move or stop the Asensol.
00:52:17The way he controls the lever is almost the same as 120 years ago when Asensol was opened.
00:52:26The lever can't be moved for a moment.
00:52:36But the TV is bothering him.
00:52:40But the TV is bothering him.
00:52:48It's strange.
00:52:50The Asensol is in the gap between the buildings.
00:52:57I don't think there are many vehicles like this.
00:53:02Considering the maintenance, it would be easier if the Asensol was in an open place.
00:53:08I think there are many strange things in Japan.
00:53:19The Asensol is an important leg for the people who live in the port city and the high-rise residential area.
00:53:38However, at the time of opening, the Asensol belonged to a wealthy European family who lived in a foreign residential area on the hill.
00:53:49This building on the hill overlooking the port is the residence of the former Croatian Ministry of Trade.
00:53:58They took a look at the natural resources of Chile and exported the raw materials such as gunpowder and fertilizers.
00:54:09On the hill, there are the residences of the workers at the time.
00:54:16Individual items.
00:54:19That's amazing.
00:54:28At the end of their trip to Chile, they visit a cafe.
00:54:36Hello.
00:54:38I'd like to order a famous wine.
00:54:42This one.
00:54:44White or red?
00:54:46White or red.
00:54:48I'll have this red wine.
00:54:51Red wine.
00:54:53Anything to eat?
00:54:54Anything to eat?
00:54:56Chirimoya.
00:54:58Do you have anything called Chirimoya?
00:55:01Chirimoya?
00:55:03Chirimoya and a glass of wine.
00:55:05I'll go get it.
00:55:07Leave it to me.
00:55:09I don't know.
00:55:14In fact, the Chirimoya they ordered was taught by a passenger on the train to Valparaiso.
00:55:22The city of paltas and Chirimoya.
00:55:29What kind of fruit is it?
00:55:32Chirimoya is similar to pineapple.
00:55:36Do you know pineapple?
00:55:41This is it.
00:55:43Chirimoya.
00:55:45Chirimoya is a fruit from the Andes Mountains in South America.
00:55:48Fruits.
00:55:50The pulp is creamy and is called the sherbet of the Andes.
00:55:57Wow, it's a collaboration.
00:56:01Surprisingly, when I thought the fruit was coming...
00:56:05Chirimoya.
00:56:08Red wine and olives.
00:56:14I got two drinks.
00:56:18This is a juice with Chirimoya in it.
00:56:30It's like the one they taught me on the train.
00:56:34It's like a light pineapple flavor.
00:56:37Light?
00:56:39Yes.
00:56:44It's more refreshing than pineapple.
00:56:49And when it comes to tea, it's wine.
00:56:57The color is dark.
00:57:08It's a little sour.
00:57:17It's good. It's easy to drink.
00:57:22The first trip to Peru, Chile, and the Andes is over.
00:57:32I thought it would be similar to what's in the minds of the people I talked to.
00:57:37It's like accepting what happened in the past and living in the present.
00:57:43It's like not losing anything.
00:57:46It's the same with the sad events that happened in the past.
00:57:51It's like accepting them and moving forward.
00:57:55That's what I felt when I was there.
00:58:00Everyone is proud of where they are now.
00:58:10I think it's impressive that they are doing their job because they love it.
00:58:20I'm sure they're doing a lot of things.
00:58:24I think it's a clear answer that I like this.
00:58:40Peru and Chile.
00:58:47The present of South America can be seen from the train window.
00:58:53The journey of a distant railroad continues.
00:59:17Kumari, a Nepalese tradition where a young girl becomes a living god.
00:59:21The search for how to live up to the times has begun.
00:59:25International news at 10 p.m.
00:59:31Saito Kouhei, a journalist who questions modern capitalism.
00:59:37The wisdom of the people who were in conflict.
00:59:40Tonight's broadcast follows the journey of searching for growth.
00:59:46The secret of the Three Kingdoms.
00:59:49Sunday at 9 p.m. on premium 4K.
00:59:53NHK BS starts at 11.45 p.m. on Thursday.