مدي 1 تي في : MEDI1 MORNING - 24/12/2024
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00:00Translated by Zainab salman
00:30In Syria, there is an agreement to dissolve all factions and merge them under the umbrella of the Ministry of Defense.
00:37In France, the announcement of the formation of a new government under the presidency of François Bayrou
00:43is maintained by two foreign ministers and the army.
00:50And in the Middle East, a new government is being formed under the presidency of President Emmanuel Macron.
00:55Let's start with the review of the family law.
01:04The family law
01:17According to the instructions of His Majesty the King Mohammed VI,
01:21who presided over the meeting on the revision of the family law,
01:24the head of the government, Aziz Akhnoush, and a number of ministers met in consultation
01:29to come up with a general opinion on the main components of the family law.
01:34The head of the government said,
01:36based on the instructions of His Majesty the King,
01:38the government was entrusted with the direct review of the family law
01:42on the basis of the recommendations of the authority entrusted with reviewing it
01:46and the guarantee of the legitimate opinion of the Supreme Secretary of State.
01:50I was honored to be with the ladies and gentlemen of the ministers
01:54in a royal reception.
01:56I was also honored to attend the royal session
01:59attended by His Majesty the King Nasrullah,
02:03during which the government was entrusted with the direct review of the family law
02:09on the basis of the recommendations of the authority entrusted with reviewing the family law
02:15and the guarantee of the legitimate opinion of the Supreme Secretary of State.
02:19His Majesty the King also instructed His Majesty the King to listen to the instructions
02:25and direct His Majesty the King to the principles and objectives
02:30that will determine the review of the family law
02:34and His Majesty the King's expectations in this regard,
02:38which we will work on in the course of the legal review
02:43in the near future
02:46so that it can be presented to Parliament in order to be approved.
02:52In the same context, and in line with His Majesty the King's instructions,
02:57which were expressed by His Majesty the King in the royal session,
03:01this meeting will be coordinated with the representatives of the national and international media
03:09in order to inform them and through them the general opinion
03:16on the main amendments proposed for a fundamental review of the family law.
03:26The Minister of State for Islamic Affairs, Ahmad Al-Tawfiq,
03:29clarified that ten issues were approved by the Supreme Secretary of State,
03:33as suggested by the committee responsible for reviewing the family law.
03:37On this occasion, I would like to reiterate these issues.
03:48Ten issues were approved by the committee, as suggested by the committee,
03:55which are related to the marriage age, the testimony of the two Muslim witnesses abroad,
04:03the application of the common legality,
04:06the consideration of domestic work as a contribution to the wealth of the husband,
04:11the obligation to spend the husband with the contract,
04:15the compulsory age for the husband to live for the rest of his life,
04:20the status of the husband's debts related to the money earned,
04:26the preservation of the woman who got married,
04:32the death of the unmarried woman,
04:35and the equality between sons and daughters in fulfilling their obligations.
04:43These ten issues were approved by the Supreme Secretary of State,
04:53as suggested by the committee.
04:56In his turn, the Minister of Justice, Abdel Latif,
04:58clarified during the teleconference that,
05:00in the face of a fundamental review of the family law,
05:03it responds to the principles and references,
05:05as specified by the Supreme Royal Message,
05:07in order to achieve a new form for the family law,
05:11suitable for today's Morocco,
05:13and able to respond to the social developments that it witnesses.
05:19In the face of a fundamental review of the family law,
05:23it responds to the principles and references,
05:25as specified by the Supreme Royal Message,
05:29in order to achieve a new form for the family law,
05:36suitable for today's Morocco,
05:38and able to respond to the social developments that it witnesses,
05:42in order to achieve a new form for the family law,
05:47suitable for today's Morocco,
05:50and able to respond to the social developments that it witnesses.
05:54Thus, based on the recommendations of the committee,
05:58the Supreme Royal Council can point to two aspects.
06:03First, the possibility of confirming the marriage,
06:09and the revocation of the marriage contract
06:12in order to establish the marriage as a rule,
06:16with the determination of the exceptional circumstances
06:21for the adoption of the marriage contract,
06:24and the strengthening of the guarantees
06:27of the marriage of the person in the condition of disability,
06:31with the review of the formal and administrative procedures
06:35required to confirm the marriage contract.
06:39Second, the possibility of the marriage contract
06:44for the Moroccans living abroad,
06:48without the presence of the Muslim witnesses,
06:56in the event of this violation.
06:59This was the request of the Moroccans.
07:02Excuse me.
07:04The Moroccans of the world.
07:06Excuse me.
07:07Third, the determination of the marriage certificate
07:12for the girl and the boy in 18 years of age,
07:17with the exception of the mentioned rule,
07:21specifying the age of the boy in 17 years of age,
07:25with the approval of several conditions
07:28that guarantee his permanence in the application
07:31in the circle of exception.
07:33The marriage certificate is less than 17 years old now.
07:37Fourth, the necessity of reviewing the opinion of the wife
07:43during the confirmation of the marriage contract,
07:47about her obligation not to marry her,
07:54and to specify this in the marriage contract,
07:59and in the case of the obligation not to marry her.
08:07The wife does not have the right to multiply.
08:12The lawyer and the legal activist, Hatem Bakkar,
08:15confirmed that the royal approach
08:17to the reformation of the family contract
08:19started from the existing living conditions and problems.
08:22The royal approach to the reformation of the family contract
08:28did not start from the legal and judicial aspects
08:31to achieve the goals of the law itself.
08:34But it started from the Moroccan reality,
08:37from the problems that people live in the courts,
08:40and that the family lives.
08:42When there is a judicial dispute
08:45regarding the marriage certificate,
08:47for example, the divorce or the short marriage,
08:49or the custody issues,
08:51or when you want to travel abroad,
08:53or when you want to get married,
08:55or when you have children,
08:57there were important legal issues
08:59and the reformation started from them.
09:01So this is a very important and living issue
09:03in the history of the Moroccan nation.
09:05It is not an easy issue.
09:07The goal was to provide legal assistance
09:09to the citizens,
09:11from the access to the rights,
09:13and the practice of these rights,
09:15according to the role of the law,
09:17which cannot be exceeded,
09:19in order to be able to apply the law
09:21in a unified way,
09:23and in favor of the parties,
09:25and in favor of the people,
09:27and in favor of those who are in favor
09:29of the presence,
09:31that the goal of all this
09:33is that we do not reach the court,
09:35and if we reach it,
09:37we will find solutions.
09:39So even the opinion of the Supreme Council,
09:41which considers that three points
09:43cannot be discussed,
09:45has proposed alternatives to it.
09:47The Council of Representatives
09:49has held a general meeting
09:51to discuss and vote
09:53on the legislative project
09:55related to the terms and conditions
09:57of the practice of the right to strike,
09:59as a continuation of the work
10:01of the Committee of Social Sectors
10:03in the Council of Representatives,
10:05which studied this legal text
10:07a few days ago,
10:09and the components of the committee
10:11mostly approved it.
10:13The Council of Representatives
10:15has approved it,
10:17and the components of the committee
10:19mostly approved it.
10:21In Syria, the authorities
10:23announced an agreement
10:25to dissolve the armed factions
10:27and integrate them under the umbrella
10:29of the Ministry of Defense
10:31following a meeting with the new
10:33director of the administration,
10:35Ahmed al-Sharra,
10:37according to what the official
10:39Syrian news agency has noted.
10:41And Ahmed al-Sharra had confirmed
10:43There is no doubt that there is a weapon outside the state, either from the revolutionary factions or from the factions located in the area of Qasad, using the short name of the Syrian Democratic Forces, which forms the Kurdish column of the poor.
10:58The photos published by the Syrian News Agency showed the new head of administration surrounded by a number of factions in the absence of the leadership of the Syrian Democratic Forces.
11:11Following this topic, we have Adel Al-Hamidi, the author and political analyst from London.
11:16Good evening, Mr. Adel.
11:19Good evening to you, and good evening to you, dear viewers.
11:23Welcome, Mr. Adel.
11:24The new Syrian leadership says that it will not allow a weapon outside the state, and that the region of the state is different from the region of the revolution.
11:35We understand from this that the weapon challenge is one of the priorities of the new authority in Syria.
11:41In your opinion, will you succeed in this?
11:44What are the possible challenges you will face, especially since the success of the Syrian revolution may not be complete yet?
11:51The unification of the Syrian state needs more time.
11:56In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
11:58I greet you again.
11:59It is clear that the most important message of today's meeting with the leaders of the armed factions in the capital, Damascus,
12:10and the discussion of the challenges faced by the Syrians after the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime
12:18is that the most important challenge and message is directed to the Syrian Democratic Forces,
12:24specifically those that are still holding on and refusing to hand over their weapons.
12:29And perhaps also to withdraw from their control over a number of major provinces in northeastern Syria,
12:36which are provinces located on the borders of Iraq,
12:39and which are important in terms of their control over oil, gas, cotton, and agriculture.
12:48These are vital resources for the rest of the Syrian provinces,
12:53especially the provinces of Aleppo, Homs, and Damascus.
12:57The military administration says that the solution of the military factions and the unification of weapons
13:04within a military institution has been announced today,
13:09and a new minister of defense has been appointed.
13:13He is a minister who is still at the age of 41,
13:18and he is the military commander of the Al-Sham Liberation Organization,
13:24in addition to a number of politicians who began appointing them,
13:29whether it is related to the prime minister, the foreign minister,
13:33or a number of governors in the major provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, and Damascus.
13:40These are all important steps in the framework of the start of the constitution of the state.
13:46Will the Syrian Democratic Forces respond to this step today?
13:51They said that they are ready for dialogue,
13:55and that the advance of this tribe should be preceded by dialogue between different factions.
14:00The Syrian Democratic Forces said that the forces they have
14:05can be a core of the Ministry of Defense for the future of the Syrian state.
14:13Perhaps the issue of the Syrian Democratic Forces may lead to a number of other comments.
14:20Perhaps the most important thing is the position of the United States,
14:25and specifically the position of the new administration under the leadership of Trump,
14:30who has pledged to withdraw the US forces abroad.
14:35The United States now faces more serious challenges in relation to the Chinese challenge.
14:41Therefore, we are now facing serious steps that the military administration of Syria has taken.
14:49I believe that it will be accepted by various political forces,
14:55in addition to the fact that the international parties that support the success of the Syrian experience
15:01may also support the decisions of the military administration in Damascus.
15:07The Levant Liberation Organization says that it is the first initiators to resolve its military wing
15:14in compliance with the new administration's commitments.
15:18What are the messages that this carries?
15:21Of course, this means that the national classification of the Levant Liberation Organization
15:27as a terrorist organization has now become in the past,
15:31since this organization will no longer exist in the future.
15:36Therefore, the decision to classify it as a terrorist organization
15:40has no political meaning.
15:45The second point, which carries an important message,
15:48is that the rest of the military factions should be part of the military institutions
15:54that belong to the state and interfere in the process of building the state
15:58and protecting the state institutions from any infiltration of any political faction
16:03or any international party that is subject to pressure or control over the Syrian decision.
16:10Perhaps the decision of the Levant Liberation Organization,
16:13which seems to be much more advanced,
16:16and also according to many observers, a mature political decision
16:21that expresses the wisdom of the Syrian leadership in the future of Syria,
16:26and perhaps also indicates the existence of Arab, regional and international understandings
16:32with the aim of reintegrating the Syrians into the regional and political system
16:40so that Syria becomes part of the stability process in the region
16:45and not a threat to any side.
16:49Then, the most important point and the most important message,
16:52which is an encrypted message to the Israelis,
16:55is that the Levant Liberation Organization is now dealing with the state region
17:00and that it is ready to be part of negotiations
17:04that are not only connected to the 1974 ceasefire
17:10on the borders of the Levant,
17:12but also about the future security and stability of the region.
17:16Perhaps the Jordanian Foreign Minister, who visited Damascus two days ago,
17:21and also the Qatari and Turkish leaders,
17:24the most important current guarantees now
17:27and the bridge of the Syrian political administration to the Arab world
17:32and perhaps also to the Western world.
17:34Let me ask you about the challenges of building the new military institution
17:40and the formation of security institutions in Syria in general.
17:45We noticed after the leaks,
17:47that after the leadership of the Syrian army with the new leadership,
17:51there is a kind of dialogue,
17:52which has been balanced according to what we have seen.
17:55In your opinion, will the names of the Syrian army and Bashar al-Assad's army,
18:02that is, the sectarian army that the Syrians have suffered from
18:06for more than 55 years of killing, violence, sectarianism and humiliation of the Syrian people, be accepted?
18:13The Syrians and the leaders of the government,
18:16and the leaders of the political, military and security administration in Damascus
18:20know well the history of the Syrian regime,
18:23the history of the military and security institutions,
18:26and their leaders as well.
18:28They have comprehensive and complete reports on the history of the leaders of the two security,
18:34military and militia institutions in Syria.
18:38I believe that the decision to dissolve all the forces of the Syrian army and the security forces
18:45is a final decision and no return from it.
18:48According to the upcoming reports from Damascus,
18:53it seems that the understanding now is about how to vote and put those affiliated to these institutions
19:00from an economic and social point of view,
19:03and secure the sources of livelihood and life for them.
19:06As for being part of the security institutions,
19:09some officers who say that the new military and security leadership
19:15may not have the blood of the Syrians,
19:20and that they are innocent, may be part of the system,
19:23but in secondary ranks, not even in the main ranks.
19:29The new military and security leadership is a leadership that belongs to the new generation,
19:34and the generation that liberated Syria from the Assad regime,
19:38and the generation that wants to end the era of mass extermination,
19:42the era of chemical weapons, and the era of explosive barrels.
19:47Perhaps now Syria is running with a civilizational and modern mentality as far as possible.
19:53Perhaps also what we notice in the media reports,
19:57and even the reports that some Western administrations and followers say about Syria,
20:04they speak with a lot of wonder and amazement,
20:09about the political maturity expressed by the Syrian fighters,
20:14as if they were ruling major countries in the past,
20:18and now they are moving in heavy steps,
20:23and they extend the hand of cooperation with the international community,
20:28and it is clear, the regional and international adoption,
20:31to achieve the Syrian experience,
20:34is an example of a democratic transition,
20:37in a country that the whole world considers to be a pivotal country.
20:45But there may be at the regional level,
20:49those who disturb them,
20:52perhaps the success of the Syrian revolution in the way we follow,
20:57this is a note.
20:58Another issue when you talk about military leadership,
21:01political leadership too,
21:03this issue may be rejected by the military leadership in the defeated army,
21:11it may also apply to political leaders,
21:15even those who did not wipe their hands with blood,
21:18it seems that the people of Syria are now rejecting them in the next transitional phase.
21:23Of course, the Syrian revolution differs a lot from the other Arab spring revolutions,
21:30in different Arab countries.
21:32We are talking about a revolution that lasted for 13 years,
21:36it paid a huge human price,
21:40we are talking about 12 or 13 million Syrian immigrants,
21:45we are talking about more than a million killings,
21:48we are talking about unforeseen displacement,
21:51we are talking about unforeseen destruction,
21:53we are talking about mass graves,
21:55we are talking about uniting Syria,
21:58that the era of Al-Baath regime and Al-Assad regime was a dark era in the history of Syria,
22:06everyone is united,
22:07it is not necessary to turn this page,
22:11but turn this page after everyone is convinced that what happened was a mass extermination,
22:17and it should not be repeated for the sake of the Syrians.
22:21There are many regional countries that do not want to succeed in the political transition in Syria,
22:29they do not like the new leaders of Syria,
22:34and those who graduated from the most prestigious universities in the world,
22:40and most of those who have been appointed now,
22:43and those who have obtained doctoral degrees,
22:46and those who have obtained major scientific, political and leadership positions,
22:54these are the ones who will be built on by the future Syria project,
22:59and we must remember once again that the old political leaders,
23:04that is, the people of the Al-Baath regime and the leaders of the Al-Baath regime,
23:10no longer have the courage and the courage,
23:13but even the political will to speak to the Syrians,
23:17we are now in a new stage.
23:19No, it is their political speech,
23:24and Bashar al-Jafari, who was an ambassador to the United Nations,
23:29and now he is an ambassador in Russia,
23:31his political speech turned a hundred percent,
23:35and this is just an example.
23:37We saw that, but these Syrians do not believe them,
23:40and the new leaders of Syria do not believe them,
23:43but when you look at the political cooperation with a country
23:48that was ruled by a regime with this brutality,
23:51with this crime, and with this brutality,
23:54how can you deal with these hundreds of thousands
23:58who took over the leadership and rule of Syria,
24:02those who used to say that they were doing these deeds
24:06because they had to,
24:08God claims sovereignty, which is not claimed in the Qur'an,
24:11and they say that Bashar al-Jafari, the previous regime,
24:14may be the one who pushed them to this.
24:17And they were also victims of the Assad family and the Syrian regime.
24:21I apologize to you, Mr. Adil,
24:24our time has run out, and I thank you very much for this participation with us.
24:28Thank you very much.
24:31The Ministry of Health announced that the Israeli war on Gaza
24:35has increased to 45,338 deaths,
24:41and 21 people were killed and more than 50 injured
24:45during the past 24 hours.
24:48The Israeli forces are still targeting the areas
24:51where the hospital of Kamal Adwan was targeted,
24:54in the north of the region,
24:56and the wounded and the sick are being forced to evacuate
24:59to the Indonesian hospital in northern Gaza,
25:02and the wounded are being forced to evacuate
25:05to the third floor of the hospital in the camp of Jabalia.
25:10The French president revealed the formation of the new government
25:13under the presidency of François Bayrou,
25:15which is made up of former ministers
25:17and important figures in the state apparatus,
25:19and Bayrou hopes that his government will be able to supervise
25:22the approval of the next year's budget
25:24and prevent the outbreak of the crisis that the country is going through.
25:27This is the report of Kauthar Hammour.
25:30It is the fourth government to be formed in France
25:33in less than a year.
25:36After the collapse of the Bagnier government
25:38and after the marathon negotiations in the Elysée,
25:41a new government was announced,
25:43led by François Bayrou,
25:45which includes top-ranking ministers
25:47from the left, right and middle.
25:51The new formation is based on the foreign minister,
25:54Jean-Noël Bayrou,
25:56and the army minister, Sébastien Lecornu,
25:58who has been in charge of this department
26:00since 2022.
26:03Eric Lombard has been appointed minister
26:05of economy, finance,
26:07industrial and digital sovereignty.
26:10The new government is characterized
26:12by the return of two former ministers,
26:14Elisabeth Borne and Manuel Valls,
26:16to take over the two departments of education
26:19and the regions behind the seas.
26:22While the former interior minister,
26:24Gérald Darmanin,
26:26is in charge of justice
26:28and Bruno Gotailleau
26:30is in charge of the Ministry of the Interior,
26:32despite his controversial personality.
26:38Today, under the authority of the President
26:40and under the supervision of Prime Minister
26:42François Bayrou,
26:44a new page opens
26:46inviting each one of us
26:48to take on the responsibility
26:50to return to institutional stability.
26:55Bayrou, who is on the middle line,
26:57was commissioned to form the government
26:59on the 13th of December this month,
27:01after the conviction of his predecessor,
27:03Michel Barnier,
27:05to initiate a left and right-wing
27:07extremist movement
27:09only three months after his commissioning.
27:11He is the sixth prime minister
27:13since Emmanuel Macron
27:15took office in 2017.
27:24See you next time.