Seoul's nightlife scene is adjusting in response to a slowing South Korean economy and a changing drinking culture.
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00:00Let's go!
00:02Shot glasses clinking and raucous toasts.
00:05These are the sounds Joon Jung-sook remembers
00:08as she fries mung bean pancakes
00:10at her pub on Seoul's famous Nokdu Street.
00:14There was a time when Nokdu was so crowded
00:16you could barely walk.
00:18The streets were all black.
00:21You couldn't see the road.
00:22There were so many people that your head would look black.
00:25Joon's bar, too, was once full every night.
00:29A hot spot for university students and co-workers
00:32out for a drink after work.
00:35Of course.
00:35In the old days, it was always the seniors who paid.
00:38That was the Demulri culture.
00:41It was the seniors who paid for the juniors.
00:43College freshmen should never carry money around.
00:48You can't spend money.
00:51But as South Korea's economy slows
00:54and people grow hesitant to spend money on nights out,
00:57all of that has changed.
01:13It's not just the economy that's different.
01:17After-work drinking sessions, known as hoesik,
01:20have fallen sharply in South Korea.
01:23A 2007 Seoul High Court ruling
01:26made it illegal for workers to force subordinates
01:29to drink alcohol.
01:30And since then, more and more workers,
01:33especially women, have stopped taking part in hoesik.
01:37Younger generations are also embracing
01:40a culture without drinking.
01:57Some university students are actively encouraging
02:01their peers not to drink.
02:03At one Seoul University, even starting a club
02:06called the Alcohol Reduction Association.
02:27Meanwhile, for locals who do continue
02:30to patronize Nokdu Street,
02:32the experience is as much about reminiscing
02:35about the past as it is about living in the present.
02:39Howard Chang and Sonja Schlesinger for Taiwan Plus.