MEDI1TV Afrique : JT Economie - 25/11/2024
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00:00Hello and thank you for joining us in this new edition of the Journal of the Economy.
00:12In Morocco, Tangier Medpor has made a turnover of more than 3 billion dirhams at the end of September,
00:18an increase of 11% compared to the same period a year earlier.
00:22In the first quarter of the year, the turnover was 968 million dirhams.
00:29An increase of 6% compared to the end of September 2024.
00:33To date, 103 million tons of goods have been traded,
00:38an increase of 12.5% with 35 million tons during the third quarter of this year.
00:46Investments have risen to 5.5 billion dirhams
00:51and financing debts have reached an amount of 9.5 billion dirhams,
00:56of which 4.6 billion are mandatory loans, a drop of 0.4% compared to the end of 2023.
01:04We continue our Journal, always in Morocco,
01:07which has increased its quota for the North Atlantic Spade and the OBS tank
01:12and maintains its quota for the Tank Rouge,
01:14the decision adopted as part of the work of the 24th Extraordinary Meeting of the International Commission
01:20for the Conservation of Tonnides of the Atlantic held in Cyprus.
01:25For the stock of the North Atlantic Spade,
01:28the Commission has adopted the new management strategy of this species,
01:32which has allowed a revision to the total admissible capture.
01:36Morocco has benefited from an increase of its current quota,
01:40from 850 tons to 1,186 tons,
01:44in addition to an additional quota of 175 tons transferred to Japan for 250 tons
01:51and of Trinité and Tobago for 25 tons for the period 2025-2027.
01:57Place now to international news,
02:00300 billion dollars per year in 10 years.
02:03Developed countries have committed themselves on Sunday to Baku
02:06to further finance the poor countries threatened by climate change
02:10at the end of the COP29 in Azerbaijan.
02:13Money to adapt to floods, heatwaves and droughts,
02:17but also to invest in low-carbon energies.
02:20This financial commitment of European countries,
02:23the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan and New Zealand,
02:27under the auspices of the UN,
02:29is to increase from 100 billion today to at least 300 billion dollars per year by 2035,
02:35their loans helping developing countries.
02:38This promised funding for 2035 is too weak,
02:41too late to regret the Kenyan Ali Mohamed,
02:44speaking on behalf of the African group.
02:46If the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen,
02:50has judged that the agreement marks a new era in climate cooperation,
02:54the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Antonio Guterres,
02:57said he had hoped for a more ambitious agreement.
03:01Direction now China, which has unveiled a directive project
03:05aiming to modernize its digital infrastructures,
03:08including the transition from its 5G network to the 5GA standard
03:12and the development of 6G technology.
03:15These directives, published by the National Bureau of Data,
03:19aim to facilitate secure and low-cost data circulation on a large scale.
03:25According to local media, the new directive,
03:28submitted to public consultation,
03:30also plans to encourage the exploration of new technological infrastructures,
03:34such as the blockchain,
03:36as well as an expansion of information channels by submarine and terrestrial cables.
03:41An internet system by satellite
03:44integrating spatial and terrestrial infrastructures will also be put in place.
03:48The 5G network, already deployed in some areas of Beijing and Shanghai,
03:53surpasses the current 5G,
03:55with download speeds reaching 10 GB per second.
04:00In the other corner of the world, the United States,
04:03the approach without concession of the American president-elect Donald Trump,
04:07who envisages massive expulsions of migrants,
04:10could have a negative impact on the economy.
04:14The alert was issued by analysts who estimate
04:17that certain sectors cannot function without this workforce.
04:21This is particularly the case of agriculture
04:24or the building that employs hundreds of millions of migrants,
04:27sometimes illegal to function.
04:29A total of 11 million people would live in the United States without papers,
04:34for the vast majority coming from Mexico,
04:36estimated by the American authorities.
04:38And nearly 8.3 million of them would work in 2022
04:42according to the Pew Research Center,
04:45which is equivalent to 5% of the workforce.
04:48The building where agriculture would lose 1 worker out of 8,
04:52the hotel and restaurant 1 out of 14.
04:55The effect would be even stronger on certain jobs
04:58with an impact of more than 30% for the butchers
05:03or 25% for cleaning staff.
05:06We come to the end of our edition today.
05:08Excellent follow-up of the programs on our antenna.