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Pompeii is an ancient Roman metropolis situated close to Naples, Italy, renowned for being remarkably conserved beneath layers of volcanic debris following the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. This disastrous occurrence entombed the city, safeguarding structures, artifacts, and even the skeletons of its former residents, offering invaluable perspectives on daily existence in the Roman Empire. Excavations commenced in the 18th century, uncovering exceptionally well-kept houses, temples, murals, and communal areas like the Forum and amphitheater. These discoveries highlight the artistry, architecture, and city planning of that era. Today, Pompeii stands as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a prominent archaeological locale, drawing millions of tourists each year who come to experience its extraordinary preservation and delve into the captivating narrative of its abrupt demise.

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