दिल्ली: राजधानी दिल्ली में वायु प्रदूषण लगातार चिंता का सबब बना हुआ है। दिल्ली गैस चैंबर बन चुकी है, ऐसे में केंद्रीय प्रदूषण नियंत्रण बोर्ड के बोर्ड मेंबर डॉ अनिल कुमार गुप्ता ने आईएएनएस से खास बातीचीत में कहा कि मुझे लगता है कि सरकारें कॉस्मेटिक काम ज्यादा करती हैं। सोर्स ऑफ पॉल्यूशन को खत्म करने का काम नहीं करती। पिछले अनेक वर्षों से एक्यूआई 500 है और लगभग हर साल एक रेड लेटर डे ऑफ द हिस्ट्री होता है जब एक्यूआई 999 को क्रॉस करता है वह दिल्ली को मिलता है। यह बड़ी अजीब स्थिति है मैंने हमेशा कहा है कि आपको यह जो कॉस्मेटिक काम ऑड ईवन है, स्प्रिंकलिंग है इससे नहीं होगा। आप दिल्ली के अंदर देखें करीब 28508 किलोमीटर की सड़कें हैं, जगह-जगह गड्ढे हैं। जगह-जगह वेस्ट पड़ा हुआ है। अभी 10 दिन पहले तो सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने भी कमेंट किया कि दिल्ली का जो सीएमडी वेस्ट है उसके डिस्पोजल की व्यवस्था दिल्ली सरकार ने नहीं की है। अगर आप सोर्स को खत्म नहीं करेंगे तो प्रदूषण खत्म नहीं होगा। इसके अलावा यमुना के प्रदूषण को लेकर डॉ अनिल गुप्ता ने कहा कि दिल्ली सरकार के जो आंकड़े हैं 32 ड्रेन्स हैं जिनका गंदा पानी यमुना में गिर रहा है। आज की स्थिति ये है कि सिर्फ आठ ड्रेंस को ही यह टैप कर पाए हैं बाकी सारे ड्रेन यमुना में गिर रहे हैं। अगर हम सरकार की रिपोर्ट की बात करें तो 32 एसटीपी की जो आउटलेट पानी के पैरामीटर हैं वह मैच नहीं खा पा रहे हैं। इसका मतलब हम पार्शियली या अनट्रीटेड पानी डाल रहे हैं। आठ जगह दिल्ली के यमुना का पानी दिल्ली पॉल्यूशन कंट्रोल कमेटी चेक करती है। पल्ला में जब दिल्ली में एंटर होती है तब उसके पैरामीटर विदिन रेंज है 8 9 10 के करीब होती है। पर जब दिल्ली को यमुना छोड़ती है तो वो मृतप्राय हो जाती है। उसमें डिसोल्व ऑक्सीजन जीरो हो जाती है। यह किसकी नाकामी है यह सरकार की नाकामी है।
#delhipollution #delhinews #yamunapollution #centralpollutioncontrolboard #airpollution
#delhipollution #delhinews #yamunapollution #centralpollutioncontrolboard #airpollution
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NewsTranscript
00:00I think the government does a lot of cosmetic work, but does not do the work of eliminating the source of pollution.
00:07For many years, AQI 500, almost every year, there is a red-letter day in history when AQI crosses 999, it reaches Delhi.
00:18This is a very strange situation.
00:20I have always said that you will not get this cosmetic work more even, and you will not get this sprinkling.
00:28If you look at Delhi, there are about 28,508 km of roads, there are pits everywhere, there is CND waste everywhere.
00:36Ten days ago, Saroj Nalli also commented that the Delhi government did not arrange for the disposal of about 3,100 tonnes of CND waste per day.
00:48If you do not eliminate the source, pollution will not end.
00:53Pollution occurs in two ways, one is anthropogenic and the other is natural.
00:57Anthropogenic means man-made, which is created by people themselves.
01:01And natural is the storm that comes.
01:04It is a good thing that there is not much storm in Delhi.
01:08But the anthropogenic, Delhi is a densely populated city, with a population of more than 3 crores.
01:15The area is about 1,500 km2.
01:18If you look around Delhi, you will find garbage, dust, dust, dust, CND waste, and this stubble burning, which increases in it.
01:29The system that comes from Punjab, Haryana, etc., will also have to be controlled.
01:33I think Delhi needs to make an environmental plan.
01:37The environmental plan should be made for about five years, not one year.
01:40And anyone should come, this environmental problem will not be solved in a year.
01:44As long as Delhi does not have mass cleaning, AQI is 400-500.
01:49The AQI should be up to 50-100.
01:52If we talk about the round year, Delhi's AQI is around 200.
01:57If our AQI is 50 in the non-winter season, then we can expect 100-200.
02:03So what is the reason?
02:06There are eight parameters in AQI.
02:09Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, NOx, sulphur, ozone, lead, PM2.5 and PM10.
02:18But out of all these eight parameters, normally PM2.5 and PM10 are more,
02:24whose source is internal and external.
02:27Mass cleaning should be done, the internal source should be eliminated.
02:30But it doesn't seem that the government has made a smoke tower to eliminate the source of pollution.
02:36You tell me one thing, do we have to eliminate the disease or treat it after it gets sick?
02:41We know the disease.
02:43Where is it generated?
02:44It should be eliminated.
02:45And this has not happened in recent years.
02:47I think this will not happen until we work on the source.
02:52It is minor.
02:54On Diwali day, from 7 pm to 12 pm, I noted the AQI bulletin every hour.
03:04The next day I noted it from 7 am and did it every hour.
03:07I said that there are six parameter controls.
03:10What will be more than a cracker?
03:11It will be sulphur, NOx, carbon monoxide will increase or PM2.5.
03:17But if you note, the cracker that burned this year, there have been minor changes.
03:22These six parameters are within range.
03:24This means that it is a temporary phenomenon.
03:26It may have an impact for a few hours or a few days.
03:30But if we talk about last week before Diwali, the AQI has increased.
03:36This means that there was not much impact.
03:38And the six parameters that I talked about, the control, had minor changes.
03:42So it is a myth that with a cracker or something else.
03:45I want to say again that you should not do mass cleaning in Delhi.
03:48If you don't do mass cleaning in Delhi, there will be no solution.
03:51There is stubble.
03:52Your bottlenecks.
03:55You see, our traffic increases during festivals.
03:58Now carbon monoxide, PM2.5 will be generated.
04:01Now there are tires of cars.
04:02And they rub.
04:03If one crore tires run, when they apply brakes, they rub.
04:07So nanoparticles are generated.
04:09PM2.5, PM1 are even lower than that.
04:13I don't know where it damages our lungs.
04:16There has not even been a study on that.
04:18So if you regulate traffic, reduce your bottlenecks,
04:22the more you apply brakes on cars, you understand,
04:25PM2.5 will increase that much.
04:28Understand this.
04:29It is not working.
04:30Who will work on traffic management?
04:32Who will fix the roads?
04:33Who will fix the bottlenecks?
04:35During festivals and even now, the 20-25 days that run,
04:39the bottlenecks increase.
04:40You see, there is a jam.
04:42You are applying brakes again and again.
04:43You are doing this.
04:44So this also increases pollution.
04:46Traffic management should be regulated.
04:48The population of Delhi is also increasing hopelessly.
04:51You are not working on Yamuna.
04:53You get Yamuna, but you pollute it.
04:56So it is necessary to work on the source.
04:58Nothing is going to happen by just making statements.
05:00See, the Delhi government figures in Delhi are 32 drains.
05:05In the past, they were told to be tapped.
05:08Directly, I put its pollution in Yamuna.
05:11Today's situation is that they have been able to tap only 8 drains.
05:15That is, all the other drains are going untapped.
05:19There are 37 STP plants.
05:21If we talk about the government's report,
05:24the parameters of the 32 STP outlet, the treated water,
05:29are not matching.
05:31This means that we are going partially or untreated water.
05:34If we talk about the figure,
05:36because 8 places in Delhi's Yamuna water,
05:39the Delhi Pollution Control Committee checks.
05:42When the pollution enters Delhi,
05:44its parameters are within range.
05:47Dissolved Oxygen is around 8, 9, 10.
05:49Fecal Coliform is around 1000.
05:52But when Delhi leaves Yamuna,
05:54it is almost dead.
05:56Dissolved Oxygen becomes 0
05:58and Fecal Coliform becomes around 10 lakh.
06:00Fecal Coliform is such a word
06:04that shows the amount of untreated waste.
06:08So whose failure is this?
06:10Because you and I do not directly pollute the Yamuna.
06:13It is the government's job to stop it.
06:15One more thing that is very saddening.
06:19See, under our Upper Yamuna River Treaty,
06:26there is an E-flow.
06:28Every river has an E-flow.
06:29It has to be maintained.
06:31Delhi gets a minimum of 1000 cu. sec. of water from Haryana.
06:37And according to their treaty,
06:39when they are left from Delhi to Yamuna,
06:42at the borders of UP and Haryana,
06:45they have to leave 800 cu. sec. of water.
06:48I have spoken many times.
06:50What is Delhi doing as a criminal offence?
06:53Clearly, they are taking a minimum of 1000 cu. sec. of water.
06:57But when they return to Noida,
07:00to the border of Fahidabad,
07:02they are given dirty water to maintain 800 cu. sec.
07:06This is also very worrisome.
07:08You are taking clean water,
07:10but when you return to another state,
07:12you are giving dirty water to the Yamuna River.
07:15This is the government's duty.
07:16Clean it up.
07:17The government does not have a shortage of money.
07:20Look, I believe that Yamuna is the lungs of Delhi.
07:25It has an area of about 80 sq. km.
07:29Look at the width on both sides.
07:31Along with water, there is clean air.
07:34There is a buffer on both sides.
07:36Delhi and Yamuna are divided.
07:38There is no construction here.
07:40Yamuna has given you a space to disperse air pollution.
07:45This is not life-threatening for us.
07:48It should be kept clean.
07:50I don't think that the pollution of Delhi,
07:54whether it is of Yamuna or air,
07:56will get better soon.
07:58Yes, if an environmental plan is made by experts,
08:03whether it is a five-year plan or a short-term one-year plan,
08:06and all the experts work on it,
08:09then maybe in the coming days,
08:11in a year or two, we will get something better.