科学、工艺及革新部在2025年财案中获得12亿7500万令吉拨款，在撇除财政部之外的27个部门当中，科学、工艺及革新部所获拨款数额排行第23，而针对人工智能相关的教育拨款也从去年的2000万令吉提升至5000万令吉，就这一点而言，部长郑立慷有哪些看法呢？
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00:00So a lot of people ask us to talk about high-tech, such as space, satellite, etc.
00:10People think we are bragging, but actually we have reached that level.
00:16Hello everyone, I am Junhao. Welcome to GAI Plus special program.
00:31After the announcement of the fiscal budget every year, everyone focuses on which departments get more funding.
00:35But have you ever thought about which departments get less funding?
00:39Is it not important for departments to get less funding?
00:42The Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology has received RMB1.27 billion in funding in the fiscal year 2025.
00:47Among the 27 departments except the Ministry of Finance, the number of funding is ranked 23rd.
00:52What do you think about this?
00:56What are the responsibilities of the Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology?
00:59And where do they spend their funding?
01:03Of course, we are more concerned about the development of technology.
01:08In the past, we did AI GE, AI Governance and Ethics.
01:15In addition to the development of technology, we also need to ensure that everything is operated in a logical framework.
01:26AI is a technology enabler.
01:34But it is like a knife.
01:37If you use it to cut vegetables, it is good.
01:39If you use it to kill people, it is not good.
01:41So how should we use AI?
01:45It is a good technology.
01:48How do you use it?
01:49So this is what we have developed and recommended.
01:54In addition to the development of technology, we also cooperate with universities.
02:03Last year, there was a special funding for UTM on AI.
02:1120 million.
02:12This year, the 20 million funding has increased to 50 million.
02:17Not only UTM, we also have four other universities.
02:21They also develop AI, but in different directions.
02:27One of them is Mata.
02:29Mata is responsible for the development of medical AI.
02:35How to use AI to treat or diagnose cancer early.
02:43The other one is UPM.
02:45UPM is responsible for cybersecurity.
02:51It mainly uses quantum computing and AI technology to enhance network security.
03:02The other one is USM.
03:04USM's strength lies in its eco-system.
03:13They specialize in semiconductor.
03:22The last one is UKM.
03:25Its direction is language.
03:28In terms of translation.
03:31For example, now many languages mainly use English or Chinese.
03:37But we are talking about how to localize it in Malaysia.
03:41For example, you can use Malay to chat GPT.
03:46These four universities are developing in different directions.
03:51So this is AI.
03:54The Minister said that the Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology
03:56not only focuses on research and development in the field of technology,
03:59but is also committed to combining the strengths of all sectors
04:01to promote and popularize scientific knowledge in China.
04:04But as a developing country,
04:06in the field of scientific development,
04:08what position does our country stand in?
04:10Instead of spending money and time on science,
04:13it is better to focus on people's economic issues.
04:16Generally, we look at the innovation index.
04:19We look at the WIPO.
04:24They issue an index every year called
04:26GII Global Innovative Index.
04:29We are currently ranked 33rd.
04:32This is the world's 133 countries.
04:35Ranked 33rd.
04:36In the past three years,
04:39in 2021, 2022 and 2023,
04:42we were all ranked 36th.
04:44We have not moved in the past three years.
04:46In 131 countries, we were ranked 36th.
04:50Now, after adding two more countries,
04:52we are ranked 33rd.
04:55Is it good? No.
04:56Our goal is to be in the top 30 in 2025.
05:02This is our goal.
05:04Many people say that our talent is not good enough.
05:06Malaysian scientists are ranked top 2% in the world.
05:13They are the top 2% scientists.
05:17There are 386 Malaysian scientists in various fields.
05:22What does this prove?
05:23This proves that we can have more than 300,
05:28400 top scientists from all over the world.
05:34Of course, there are many more.
05:36Maybe there are not many yet,
05:37but we are very good.
05:39We have this kind of talent.
05:43So don't look down on our own scientific level.
05:47Maybe we are not good enough in some fields,
05:49but we do have a lot of talent.
05:54Do you think our products are good?
05:58We have a lot of talent.
06:01In my opinion, Innovatone has a lot of talent.
06:07Some of these talents are experts,
06:11some of them are commoners.
06:12Many of them are commoners
06:13because they want to make their lives easier.
06:17Or their job is to do this.
06:19In order to make their job easier,
06:20they create something special.
06:23It may not have a big impact on society,
06:26but this is their creativity.
06:28They create something that is helpful to their field.
06:32And some of them,
06:34not some of them,
06:35but quite a lot of them
06:36are in the public service system.
06:40They are all talents.
06:42They spend their own money,
06:44not the government's money.
06:46They spend their own money to do something
06:48that is related to their field.
06:50Let me give you an example.
06:52I haven't played the finals of Innovatone this year.
06:56This is just to give you a scope.
06:59There are several government departments.
07:03These government departments
07:06create their own things
07:07to make their work easier.
07:10For example, firefighters.
07:12For example, JKR.
07:14If I remember correctly,
07:15last year there was Fulipu.
07:18So they create products
07:20that are related to their work.
07:24Some of them are new products.
07:26Some of them are existing products.
07:29There are also foreign products.
07:30But they can be created
07:32at a lower cost.
07:34The same effect.
07:35So I see that we have a lot of talents.
07:39We have a lot of talents
07:40and they are distributed in various fields.
07:44In order to become a technology-advanced country,
07:46in addition to the talent needed in the relevant fields,
07:48perhaps the people's thinking patterns
07:50must also be changed.
07:52So many people
07:54may want us to mention
07:56higher technology.
07:58For example, aerospace, satellite, etc.
08:02People think you are bragging.
08:05But in fact, we have reached that level.
08:08Of course, we are still very behind in aerospace.
08:12But you have to start again.
08:15At some point, you have to start.
08:18You can't give up because you are behind.
08:20Because there are some things that you can't do.
08:23Although the whole world is doing it,
08:25you still have to do it.
08:26Why?
08:27This is related to your self-sufficiency.
08:29Your country's sovereignty.
08:32For example, satellite.
08:33Because satellite can monitor
08:36every inch of your land.
08:38So now we can't buy it from others.
08:41If we have it in the future,
08:42we will have to strengthen
08:44this kind of control.
08:47So these are some of the things we are doing.
08:53Let me give you an example.
08:55My feeling is that
08:57when we talk about rockets,
08:59when we talk about aerospace,
09:03many people are very cynical,
09:05very full of insults.
09:06You can't even do a good job.
09:08Then he said in his heart,
09:10you see how good people are.
09:11You see how good China is.
09:12You see how good South Korea is.
09:13But actually, if we look back,
09:15you only see how good people are now.
09:17You don't see how long people have invested.
09:25Let me give you an example.
09:26It's like South Korea.
09:27South Korea has been in the aerospace industry
09:29for more than eight years.
09:31Now you see that it is very strong.
09:33In the 1980s, its per capita GDP
09:35was lower than our current per capita GDP.
09:39China has been in the aerospace industry
09:41for more than five years.
09:44In 1970, it launched its own low-cost satellite.
09:47How long have we been late?
09:49We have been late for more than 50 years.
09:52So this is how we see how good people are now.
09:57But you forget how early people
10:00have invested.
10:02China in the 1950s was poor and white.
10:05It is willing to invest in this area.
10:07So I think technology and science are long-term.
10:12But there has to be a starting point.
10:16You have to invest.