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00:00The plant that captivates people with its unique appearance, the cactus.
00:12There is an image that it is an easy-to-grow plant for beginners, but this person who likes plants seems to have a slightly different impression.
00:25I've been interested in cactus since I was a kid because of its interesting shape.
00:32I've bought it a few times.
00:35It has a strong image, but it seems to be dead.
00:41The cactus at home seems to be strong and healthy.
00:47It seems to be growing on its own without any effort.
00:52However, it seems to be difficult for elementary and junior high school students.
01:00In fact, when you grow it like Mr. Ariyoshi, there are surprisingly many failures.
01:09Depending on the species, there are those who like low temperature and those who are weak to sunlight, so you need to know how to grow it.
01:21Is it strong?
01:22Yes, it's strong.
01:25It's important to say that it's strong.
01:28This time, we will show you the charm of cactus from how to grow it in different species to the rare ones.
01:52The dream of you and me blooms.
01:56Ariyoshi Declaration
02:03Oh, great.
02:05Various.
02:06Mother, please.
02:08Various.
02:09Yes, I brought a lot today.
02:12It's fun just to look at it.
02:15Yes, there are various forms.
02:18I wonder if there are so many.
02:20This kind of image is the most popular.
02:25It's a cactus that looks like a cactus.
02:28Mr. Tsuruoka, the manager of Kakusen-en, a specialty store specializing in cactus and other plants that have been in operation for more than 90 years.
02:39First of all, let's ask Mr. Ariyoshi about his favorite cactus.
02:47Of course, I started with this kind of Mexican-like cactus.
02:59Now, I'm a little interested in this kind of flat cactus.
03:08Also, I like a cactus that doesn't have thorns.
03:13In the end, it's really hard to plant it or move it.
03:20So, I like a cactus that doesn't have thorns.
03:28Speaking of cactus, do you have an image of thorns?
03:31Yes, I do, but I don't like cactus with thorns.
03:36It's Japan, so don't worry.
03:41So, like Mr. Ariyoshi, we will introduce you to a cactus that is recommended for people who are not good at thorns.
03:49I've never seen this before.
03:53The thorns are like straw bugs.
03:56Is this a thorn?
03:58It doesn't hurt at all.
04:01This is good.
04:04It's a type called Seikomaru.
04:06Seikomaru?
04:08Seikomaru.
04:10It's a very Japanese name.
04:12Yes, the Japanese name is Seikomaru.
04:15It's a cactus that lives in the center of Mexico.
04:19Is this going to be big?
04:21It's about this big.
04:24It's a small one, so it's about this big.
04:28I see.
04:31Perekifora aceriformis, native to the central part of Mexico.
04:39In Japan, it is called Seikomaru.
04:43It is a unique cactus with thorns that look like straw bugs.
04:51This is amazing, too.
04:53How does this grow?
04:55This is a type called Hekirurirampo.
04:58It grows like this.
05:00When the diameter reaches the limit, it grows like a pillar.
05:05Is this a cauliflower?
05:09This is also a cactus called Shiraboshi.
05:12The thorns are like cotton.
05:15Cotton is soft.
05:17It grows white to protect itself from strong rays.
05:21That's why it's white.
05:24I see.
05:27Shiraboshi aceriformis, native to the northeastern part of Mexico.
05:34It is said that the soft white thorns from the cactus are very cute.
05:43Is that what I think it is?
05:46It's very strong.
05:48It's white.
05:50It looks like a cat's fur.
05:54What do you call that?
05:56Is it like falling?
05:58It's like that.
06:00It's like a cat's fur.
06:02It's very strong.
06:04Whether it's snowing, or it's 40 degrees, or it's raining...
06:09Are you okay?
06:11Did I see a picture of that?
06:13It looks like a dog's nose.
06:15It's a flower.
06:19What is this?
06:21It's a similar species to this.
06:24It's a cactus from South America.
06:27I've been leaving it alone.
06:31I thought I hadn't seen it for a long time.
06:35When I opened it, I was surprised.
06:37I thought it was sick.
06:39It's a flower.
06:40It's pretty big.
06:41It's about this big.
06:43It's a species that doesn't bloom unless it's a certain size.
06:45Is this also strong?
06:47This is also strong.
06:50It's not wrapped.
06:54It's like this.
06:56It's hiding the thorns inside.
07:01It's hot and cold.
07:04Did you apply it?
07:06It's easy to apply to the environment.
07:09It's a strong cactus.
07:12I know it's strong, so I like it.
07:18I want to keep it as an element to choose a cactus.
07:22It's strong enough to withstand harsh environments.
07:26Mr. Ariyoshi, do you know which one is strong?
07:32I know one.
07:34I know this one, too.
07:36I think it's strong because it grows even if I cut it.
07:41I think this one is weak.
07:46It's still strong in the cold.
07:49There are a lot of big t-shirts in cafes and fancy beauty salons.
08:01I don't think those people are taking care of it.
08:04I think this one is strong.
08:07Mr. Ariyoshi chose a strong cactus and a weak cactus.
08:14This one is strong.
08:16This one is strong, too.
08:19But if it's a strong cactus, it's not good.
08:23It's good if it's in the north.
08:28It's okay if it's in the Kanto area.
08:32But it's not good in the north.
08:36This one is strong, too.
08:38This one is strong, too.
08:40This one is a little weak.
08:42It's weak in the cold, so it gets yellow spots in the winter.
08:46I see.
08:47It doesn't get yellow spots, but it gets dirty.
08:50Does it look bad?
08:52It gets black.
08:56This one is weak.
09:00Is it weak even though it has a guard?
09:04This one is strong, but it's weak in the rain.
09:10This one is strong.
09:13I see.
09:15I don't like the wind when I touch it.
09:23This one is strong.
09:25This is a geometric cactus from Argentina.
09:30It has a round ball like this every year.
09:34It's fun to see such a change.
09:37Yes, it's fun to see new buds and flowers.
09:41Does it get bigger?
09:43It doesn't get that big, but it spreads out.
09:50I'd like to hear that.
09:53Did you dig it?
09:54It doesn't bloom unless it's cold.
09:59If it's too hot, the beautiful pink flowers won't bloom.
10:04Then it's good for you.
10:07It's good to leave it outside in the winter.
10:12That's strange.
10:14The strong one is this one.
10:18I thought it was weak because it's beautiful, but it's strong.
10:21It's strong.
10:23It's beautiful.
10:25It's good that it doesn't hurt so much.
10:30It hurts a lot.
10:32It's not good.
10:34At first, I bought it because I thought it was good.
10:38But it's not good when you move.
10:42It's inconvenient to tear the bag when you put it on.
10:47I'm interested in this, too.
10:50Even if it takes a little effort, it will grow this big.
10:55I think it's good to grow.
10:57This is the same.
10:59This is a normal gold leaf.
11:02This is a white thorn.
11:04It's rare.
11:06The type of gold leaf is also a thorn.
11:09I see.
11:10There are white and yellow.
11:12Sometimes there is a change.
11:15Is this orthodox?
11:16That's orthodox.
11:17This is rare.
11:19How big will it grow in a year?
11:21If you replant it every year, it will grow this big in a year.
11:27Is that so?
11:28It's surprisingly early.
11:30I see.
11:32If the sun doesn't shine for 6 to 5 hours, it won't grow beautifully.
11:38So I plant it in a round shape.
11:41Is it better to plant it outdoors than indoors?
11:44I plant it outdoors until spring.
11:46I plant it when the sun shines and the wind blows.
11:49I plant it when the water dries.
11:51Do you plant it indoors in winter?
11:52Yes.
11:53I plant it indoors in winter.
11:54I plant it outdoors in winter.
11:55I water it once a month.
11:58I see.
11:59Don't you have to think about the soil?
12:03The soil has a good water absorption and a little water retention.
12:09I see.
12:10I water it and let it dry.
12:17I plant it when the sun shines and the wind blows.
12:19I plant it when the water dries quickly.
12:24The ground is dry, so the roots are weak.
12:29I plant it when the water dries quickly.
12:32Then it grows well.
12:34This is the soil of the cactus that is often sold.
12:37Yes.
12:38Is it okay?
12:39Yes, it's okay.
12:40Even if you call it a cactus, there is a difference in the points to be careful about each species.
12:48When you grow a cactus, make sure to check the characteristics of each species.
12:56Ariyoshi failed to grow a cactus in the past.
13:03When I showed my teacher how to grow a cactus, he said it was a piece of meat.
13:11I don't understand it.
13:14What's the difference?
13:16Basically, it's called a cactus when there's a thorn.
13:28There is a difference in self-sufficiency.
13:31Cacti are self-sufficient in both South and North America.
13:35Cacti are part of a large group of carnivorous plants.
13:39Cacti are self-sufficient in both South and North America.
13:46It's difficult for amateurs to distinguish.
13:49There is a similar species called Euphorbia.
13:52Euphorbia.
13:53I grew it carefully.
13:56That's a big mistake.
14:01When I showed my teacher how to grow a cactus, he said it was a piece of meat.
14:10Euphorbia is a plant similar to a cactus.
14:15It is vulnerable to direct sunlight, so be careful not to make a mistake.
14:21Can I pick it up by chance?
14:25Yes, you can pick it up.
14:40Ariyoshi has seen a variety of cactus, such as spiky cactus and strong cactus.
14:48He found a cactus he was interested in.
14:52This is good.
14:54This is a type of spiky cactus called Tangemaru.
14:59A spiky cactus?
15:00Yes.
15:01It has a yellow pattern.
15:04The Japanese name of this cactus is called Sekai-no-Zu.
15:10I see.
15:11The name is good, too.
15:12Is this the same?
15:13Yes, it's the same.
15:14When it grows up, it looks like this.
15:16I see.
15:17How much is this?
15:18This is about 10,000 yen.
15:20Is that so?
15:21That's very good.
15:23Is it strong?
15:24Yes, it's strong.
15:26It's important to say that it's strong.
15:31Tangemaru, an Echinopsis cactus native to Brazil and Argentina.
15:37It has a yellow pattern.
15:41It looks like the Earth.
15:45That's why it's called Sekai-no-Zu.
15:50If you tear it off and insert it, it will grow.
15:53People who raise cactus say that easily.
15:57I'm scared.
16:00This is a strong species.
16:02Is that so?
16:04Mr. Ariyoshi can't practice because he's scared.
16:08How to raise cactus.
16:10This time, he will teach us how to cut the stem and raise it.
16:16Basically, you dry the cut part for 3 to 2 weeks.
16:24Then you plant it.
16:26I'm scared to dry it.
16:28I thought it would wither.
16:31You have to dry it.
16:33It has no roots, so you have to dry the cut part.
16:36Calcium will be formed there.
16:39If you plant it before it dries, it will rot.
16:44You have to dry the cut part before you plant it.
16:49In this case, I can pick it up by chance.
16:52Can I break it?
16:54Yes, you can.
16:55Let's pick it up.
17:02This is OK.
17:04When the cut part dries, you can plant it.
17:08If you put it in a place like this, the roots will come out.
17:12Is it okay to dry it in the shade of the sun?
17:19Dry it in the shade of the sun on the first day.
17:22Leave it in the shade of the sun for about three days.
17:27If you leave it in the shade of the sun, the roots will come out.
17:31You don't dig a hole and plant it?
17:33No, you leave it in the shade of the sun.
17:36It's like a strawberry.
17:40Is it that strong?
17:43It's strong if you don't make a mistake in how to manage it.
17:47You have to be careful.
17:49Not all of them are like that.
17:51Some are delicate, so you have to take care of them.
17:56You can cut it from here.
18:00You cut it here, right?
18:03You can dry it and plant it.
18:07What about the lower part?
18:09The wound on the lower part is like this.
18:12If there is a place where the thorn comes out, a new child will come out.
18:20I don't know where it will come out, but it will come out.
18:24It's fun, but I feel sorry for it, but it's a way to increase it.
18:31It's a way to increase it, or it's a way to make the tree look cool.
18:36If it looks cool by chance, it will be expensive, right?
18:41That's right. If it looks cool to everyone.
18:44That's why it's a business.
18:49But it doesn't go well.
18:52That's right.
18:54Is this no good?
18:56You can cut this, but if you stretch it a little more, it will spread to the side.
19:04It's better to do it normally without any wounds.
19:09I see.
19:11If you think something is wrong, you can cut it.
19:14You can cut it and rescue it.
19:18I think it's interesting and fun to hear that.
19:24Once again, I was fascinated by the charm of the cactus.
19:28Let's find a cactus that can be grown in the Ariyoshi Garden.
19:33I've only seen this.
19:37It's strong when you put it out.
19:40But it's okay, right?
19:42That's right. At this time of year, the flowers bloom beautifully.
19:46And the number of children is increasing.
19:49By the way, is there a cactus that can be grown in the room?
19:52If it's a cactus in a meadow in the South America, it's a little soft.
20:01I see.
20:03There are LED lights and so on now.
20:06If you walk around with those things, you can grow them at the window of your room.
20:13This is it.
20:16This is definitely it.
20:33Ariyoshi Garden
20:38By the way, when you welcome a cactus to a new environment,
20:43Here's a tip on how to protect the cactus.
20:48This is a tissue paper.
20:51You can put it like this.
20:55You can put it where the sun hits.
20:58At first, the environment changes a little.
21:00When the environment changes, you can get sunburns and plants feel stressed.
21:05If you do this, the cactus won't fly away.
21:08Oh, I see.
21:11You should wear a hat.
21:14You can leave it like this for a week or two.
21:17If you take it off, you'll get used to the environment.
21:20I see.
21:22It's true that you can get used to the environment.
21:25It's the same species, but it's completely different.
21:29How to grow.
21:31Especially for those with weak skin.
21:33In South America and Mexico, there are some species that are easy to get sunburns.
21:41You have to be especially careful about that.
21:44I don't think I'll get sunburns.
21:47That's not good. That's strange.
21:50You're not good at strong light, are you?
21:53It's hard to get used to the first environment.
21:59Once you get used to it, you'll be fine.
22:03Even cactuses that like direct sunlight tend to get sunburns when the environment changes.
22:11For the first week or two, cover the cactus with a tissue to avoid direct sunlight.
22:19Next, we'll have a quick problem-solving session.
22:27We'll hear from the people who sent us their problems via SNS.
22:33We'll hear from the teachers who are proud of the Ariyoshi Engei.
22:37This time, we'll hear from Mr. Sorabeji, the author of the world's easiest way to make vegetables.
22:46As a vegetable YouTuber, we'll hear from a popular teacher.
22:51He gets stung by a caterpillar every year.
22:55It's strange where it comes from.
22:58Please tell me how to deal with it.
23:03It's a problem that I have to deal with.
23:08It's a caterpillar called Yaga.
23:11It flies and lays eggs.
23:14To prevent it, cover it with a net.
23:19There's a tablet-type medicine that doesn't get close to the caterpillar.
23:23Place it near the plant.
23:25I recommend that method.
23:27There are plants that you don't like.
23:32Yes.
23:33It's good to plant it near the caterpillar, right?
23:38Yes.
23:39The caterpillars in the soil don't get close to the roots of the leeks.
23:48If you grow leeks near a plant with a lot of insects, the insects won't come.
23:57I saw it on the Ariyoshi Engei.
24:01I see.
24:04If you have a problem with caterpillars, why don't you grow them based on the advice of Mr. Sorabeji?
24:13By the way, Mr. Ariyoshi also seems to have a problem with insects.
24:18Today, I left the lemon tree alone.
24:23All the leaves were gone.
24:25They were all leeks.
24:28One of them was a leek.
24:30The lemon tree was destroyed.
24:32The lemon tree has a strong smell.
24:35Do insects come to the lemon tree?
24:37A lot of insects come to the lemon tree.
24:39The number of insects is increasing.
24:42Today, I brought a lemon tree that was accidentally destroyed.
24:48It's exactly the same.
24:52I think there are insects here.
24:55Are there insects here?
24:56Yes, there are.
24:57What is this?
24:58I always have this on my umbrella.
25:01It's the same leek.
25:03Leek?
25:04I have an image of spring, but there are a lot of leeks in autumn.
25:07There are a lot of leeks.
25:09Now it's a leek.
25:11If it gets warmer in winter, it will become a butterfly.
25:15I'll come back again.
25:19You don't need soil.
25:20That's right.
25:21You don't need soil.
25:22It's a good thing that you can grow it with only water.
25:25How long has it been?
25:26It's been about a month and a half.