Pakistan pehli martaba Shanghai taawun tanzeem ka mezbaan, SCO kia hai aur iss se Pakistan ko kia faida hoga?
پاکستان پہلی مرتبہ شنگھائی تعاون تنظیم کا میزبان
SCO کیا ہے اور اس سے پاکستان کو کیا فائدہ ہوگا؟
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CreativityTranscript
00:00In Pakistan, an organization called SCO or Shanghai Cooperation Organization is being
00:12established.
00:13For the first time, Pakistan is hosting the headlines of this organization.
00:17The senior officials of the host countries are participating in the meeting, which is
00:22a good omen for Pakistan.
00:24What is Shanghai Cooperation Organization?
00:26What are its objectives and objectives?
00:28Who are its host countries?
00:29Let's know about it in this video.
00:34Shanghai Cooperation Organization was established in 2001.
00:37The purpose of this organization is to increase cooperation between regional countries in the
00:41field of trade and defense.
00:43It is the largest regional organization in the world.
00:47It accounts for 24% of the world's currency, more than 80% of Eurasia's currency.
00:53In addition, its gross GDP is 32% of the world's total GDP.
00:57The Shanghai Cooperation Organization was established in 1996.
01:05China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan were among its founding members.
01:11In 2001, the organization was decided to expand its scope.
01:15In Shanghai, a joint meeting of these five regional countries and Azerbaijan took place,
01:20in which a new organization came into being.
01:22This organization was named the Shanghai Cooperation Organization,
01:25which aims to deepen relations between regional countries.
01:29These are the six pillars of this organization for about 16 years.
01:33In 2017, Pakistan and India were appointed members of this organization.
01:37In 2023, Iran and Belarus have been given its membership.
01:42In total, 10 countries are part of this organization, while several countries are associated with
01:47this organization as observers and dialogue partners.
01:51To work for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, it has been divided into different councils.
01:56Its largest and most powerful, i.e. Supreme Council, consists of Heads of States.
02:02Heads of States refers to the presidents and ministers of other countries.
02:08The current meeting in Pakistan is of a second level council.
02:13This council is called the Heads of Government.
02:16In this council, the Prime Minister of the countries with a presidential system,
02:19while the Foreign Ministers of Pakistan and India are the Secretary Foreign Ministers.
02:24That is why India has recently sent its Foreign Minister S.J. Shankar to the meeting.
02:30Pakistan is hosting the Shanghai Cooperation Organization for the first time.
02:34The special thing about this meeting is the meetings on its sidelines.
02:38There will be meetings with China, Russia and other neighbouring countries in Pakistan,
02:43where there is a possibility of signing agreements and MOUs.
02:49There is a possibility of signing several MOUs between Pakistan and China.
02:53The most important thing is the ML-1 project, for which there is a possibility of 6.8 billion dollars.
02:59In its first phase, 2.7 billion dollars, in the second phase, 2.6 billion dollars,
03:04and in the third phase, 1.4 billion dollars will be invested.
03:09ML-1 stands for the Main Line Railway Network, which connects Pakistan to each other.
03:14This railway line goes from Karachi to Peshawar,
03:17and more than 75% of Pakistan's railway traffic passes through this route.
03:22After the completion of the ML-1 project, the speed of the railway in Pakistan will increase to 140 kmph.
03:28This agreement comes under CPEC.
03:30It is possible that an agreement of 400 billion rupees can also be signed for its construction.
03:36On the Karakoram Highway, from Thakot to Raikot,
03:40there is a possibility of an investment of one billion dollars for the construction of the road.
03:44Electricity projects can be agreed upon for two billion dollars for Azad Patan.
03:48The possibility is being shown that during the meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization,
03:52there will be a possibility of signing MOUs under Phase 2 of CPEC between Pakistan and China.
04:00In addition, there may be agreements of investment between Pakistan and Russia.
04:05In particular, there is a possibility of signing MOUs with Russia on agriculture and machinery.
04:10The neighboring country of Russia, Belarus, may also have an agreement with Pakistan.
04:14The Pakistani government is trying to agree on the manufacturing plant of tractors with Belarus.
04:20Belarusian tractors are famous for their quality and strength all over the world.
04:25There are many opportunities for investment and mutual trade between the countries of Pakistan and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
04:33In particular, Pakistan can get a large share of this trade due to its prime location.
04:39But unfortunately, so far, Pakistan's trade with these countries is only three billion dollars.
04:45A large part of this is China, which is worth two billion and seventy million dollars.
04:50If Pakistan improves its policies,
04:54and fulfills the manufacturing demands of the neighboring countries,
04:58Pakistan can sell more than 15 billion dollars worth of products to these countries annually.