Travel Video of Turkiye
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00:00It's the fun fact that it's the only country in the world which stretches across two continents,
00:05Europe and Asia.
00:08Or do you know that one of the oldest known cities was here, or that there's a lake so
00:13salty that sometimes it turns pink?
00:16From breathtaking fairy chimneys in Cappadocia to the legendary ruins of Troy, here is a
00:22land where history and nature collide in the most spectacular ways.
00:28This country just surprises you every corner, ancient temples, turquoise coastlines and
00:34mysterious legends waiting for exploration.
00:38It's one of those places from which you will fall in love.
00:42Never mind the breathtaking natural beauty, though that has a lot to do with it.
00:48The country stretches across the two continents, Europe and Asia.
00:52It's rather a mixed place representing various cultures, histories and landscapes.
00:58You may find yourself standing in a busy modern city like Istanbul one minute, and the next
01:04you're exploring some ancient ruins that have seen thousands of years of history.
01:09It's indeed a place where the past feels alive, and every corner you turn has a story waiting
01:15to be told.
01:17Maybe the reason why Turkey is so special lie in its geography.
01:22It actually sits between two worlds, Europe and Asia, and that molded the country in a
01:28way that's hard to describe, but it can be seen in the architecture, felt in the traditions
01:33and tasted in the food.
01:36It is this rich and intricate character that Turkey offers, derived from the blend of the
01:41cultures, religions and empires that have called it home over the centuries.
01:47From the Romans to the Byzantines to the Ottomans.
01:51Take Istanbul for example, it is the heart of Turkey, yet a city that lives as a breathing
01:57museum of the most powerful empires of the world.
02:01Walking through this city is turning the pages of a history book.
02:06This divided Bosphorus Strait has been a trade route and strategic passage for thousands
02:11of years.
02:12Then, of course, there is Hagia Sophia, an absolutely beautiful building started as a
02:19Christian cathedral in the Byzantine Empire, turned into a mosque during the Ottoman era
02:24and currently transformed into a museum.
02:28One cannot help but feel the weight of history when one stands in a place that has hosted
02:33so many great events which have witnessed the transformation of the world.
02:38But that's not all there is.
02:40Go a bit further into the country and you'll see loads of other phenomenal sights, of which
02:45will show you why this area has such massive history and beauty.
02:50Among all these places, one place is Ephesus.
02:55Once on earth, a thriving city of commerce and all forms of culture, walking through
03:00Ephesus ruins is like walking back in history itself.
03:05The streets, lined with columns and remains of grand buildings, still have the voices
03:10from the people who lived there and worked there.
03:13The great theater of Ephesus can hold up to 25,000 people.
03:18It reminds you just how important this city was.
03:22It wasn't a forum only for plays, but also for public discussions and decision making.
03:29Another highlight in terms of its intricately designed facade, representing some form of
03:34architectural brilliance of the ancient world, is the library of Celsus.
03:39One can almost see the scholars of the time sitting here, contemplating the interchange
03:44of their ideas and knowledge.
03:47Among the many things that really caught my attention when I visited Turkey, were how
03:51the country's natural wonders went perfectly well with its historical sites.
03:56You are not just visiting ancient ruins, you are seeing them in some of the most breathtaking
04:01landscapes you will ever encounter.
04:05Lake Mecca is one such place.
04:08It's a volcanic crater lake that was formed many years ago, with tranquil beauty drastically
04:13standing out, as contrary to the dramatic surrounding background.
04:18It is not just a viewpoint, however.
04:20The lake has a history dating back to when a volcano erupted, to create the shape of
04:25the lake.
04:27It's just amazing to think how this natural wonder can be shaped by forces not controlled,
04:32and how it makes you realize just how mingled nature and history are.
04:37Then there's Cappadocia, a region that looks like it's been plucked from another planet.
04:43The landscape is dotted with fairy chimneys, tall, thin rock formations that were created
04:49by volcanic eruptions millions of years ago.
04:53Over time, wind and water erosion sculpted these unusual shapes, and what's even more
04:59amazing is that people carved homes, churches and monasteries into these rocks.
05:06It's hard to believe that such a mystical place exists on Earth.
05:11If you're lucky enough to take a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia at sunrise, you'll see
05:16the entire landscape bathed in a soft golden light.
05:21It's a moment that stays with you, making you feel like you're floating through a dream.
05:27Speaking of otherworldly experiences, have you ever heard of Mount Ararat?
05:32The towering mountain in eastern Turkey is not only breathtakingly beautiful, but also
05:37tells a special place in the heart of many because of its biblical significance.
05:43It is said that this mountain was where Noah's Ark rested after the Great Flood.
05:49For centuries, explorers and adventurers have hunted for the remains of the Ark, yet no
05:55one has found definitive proof.
05:57Still, the legend lives on because the mountains is a wonder of imagination to all who see it.
06:05Another natural wonder of Turkey is Lake Tuz, commonly known as the Salt Lake.
06:12In fact, at first glance, you will notice the bright pink color of the lake, which seems
06:17to have stepped straight out of some fantasy novel.
06:21This is attributed to a special type of algae that thrives in salty conditions.
06:26The lake, however, is not just picturesque, rather it's full of salts that are known to
06:32contain minerals and are even said to have healing powers.
06:37Visitors pour in from all parts of the world to bask in the curative powers of the lake,
06:42and you'll frequently see tourists plastering themselves with the lake's mineral-rich mud
06:48in hopes of healing it of acne or soothing aching joints.
06:52And then, of course, there's the legends and myths.
06:57A good example is Yırnartaş, also known as its more literal name, the Eternal Flame.
07:04These flames have been burning from small cracks in the mountainside for thousands of
07:08years.
07:09According to local legend, it is the origin of the myth about Chimera, a creature with
07:14a body of a goat, the head of a lion, and the tail of a serpent, said to breathe fire.
07:21Even today, the flame of Yırnartaş continues to inspire visitors who look upon this natural
07:27wonder that will not go out in rain or shine.
07:32Another important monument is Mount Nemrut that feels as if it is something from a legend.
07:38Approximately 2,000 feet above the southeastern mountains of Turkey stands an ancient tomb
07:44sanctuary flanked by giant statues of gods, animals, and the king who commissioned them
07:50to be produced, King Antiochus I.
07:55More than two millennia have elapsed, and this site is a witness to the dream of the
07:59king to unite Greece, Armenia, and Persia into a common culture.
08:06That makes one of those places where, within the air, you feel history, like spirits of
08:12the past are just watching.
08:15As you travel through Turkey, the difference for you will eventually be that every place
08:20has a story.
08:21Some of these stories are written in the architecture, such as grand mosques in Istanbul or ruins
08:27of ancient cities.
08:30Others whisper in the wind blown across mountains or reflected in lakes' still waters that
08:35mark millions of years.
08:38Then, there are the stories and legends and myths that continue to live on with generations.
08:45The old and the new exist here in Turkey in a potentially enchanting way, as if the
08:50soil has life and memories of all who have crossed on its surface.
08:56While moving forward to explore the treasures of Turkey, it would not be challenging not
09:01to get enthralled by how the two elements, nature and history, well blend together in
09:06this land.
09:08When you think you've heard it all, there's always something more spectacular, be it landscape
09:13or a marvel of old, that's round the corner, revealing another layer of itself, full of
09:19mystery and holding secrets, waiting to be unraveled.
09:24Be it tranquility of lakes or the grandeur of mountains, Turkey has something that resonates
09:29with the soul of every traveler.
09:33One of the country's most bizarre lakes is one Lake Tuz, or the Salt Lake.
09:39If you ever get the chance to visit here, you'll understand why it's such a destination.
09:45The first thing that hits you is the surreal sight of its pink waters.
09:49Yes, pink!
09:51At some particular times of the year, this lake turns a bright pinkish color as a result
09:56of special algae thriving in this very salty environment.
10:00These algae, Dunaliella salina, are harmless and provide this lake with an otherworldly
10:06color.
10:08This place almost seems to be like a scene from a dream.
10:11You feel like you've moved to another planet, where there are no rules of nature and everything
10:16is quite different.
10:19But beyond its visual beauty, Lake Tuz is also known for its therapeutic properties.
10:25The salt from the lake contains 22 different minerals, many of which are believed to have
10:30healing qualities.
10:33Tourists alike come here to enjoy the health benefits, especially for skin conditions like
10:38eczema and psoriasis.
10:41It's not uncommon to see people covering themselves in the lake's mineral-rich mud, letting it
10:46dry under the sun before rinsing off in the water.
10:50There's something about the ritual that feels ancient, as if you're tapping into a tradition
10:55that's been passed down for generations.
10:58From Lake Tuz, let's head to another one of Turkey's natural wonders, Cappadocia.
11:05You've probably heard of it, or at least seen pictures of its famous fairy chimneys.
11:10But no matter how many photos you've seen, nothing can prepare you for the real thing.
11:16The landscape of Cappadocia is straight out of a fantasy book.
11:20These towering rock formations, shaped by millions of years of volcanic eruptions and
11:25erosion, look like something from another world.
11:29And what's even more incredible is how people have made homes in these rocks for centuries.
11:34You'll find entire towns carved into the stone, with houses, churches and monasteries
11:41hidden within the fairy chimneys.
11:44Cappadocia is also famous for its hot air balloon rides.
11:47Now, I know hot air ballooning might sound a bit cliche, but trust me, floating over
11:53the landscape at sunrise is an experience you'll never forget.
11:58As the sun rises and bathes the rock formations in a soft golden light, you can't help but
12:04feel a sense of wonder.
12:06The colors, the shapes, the sheer vastness of it all.
12:10It's one of those moments where you feel truly connected to the world around you.
12:15If you ever get a chance to visit, make sure to book that balloon ride.
12:20It's one of those once-in-a-lifetime experiences that will stay with you forever.
12:26Tucked away in southeastern Turkey, Mount Nimrod is a towering summit that hides one
12:32of the most fascinating archaeological sites in the world.
12:36More than 2,000 years ago, King Antiochus I ordered the construction of a tomb sanctuary
12:42here, complete with colossal statues of gods, animals and the king himself.
12:49What makes Mount Nimrod so special is not just the size of these statues, but what they
12:54represent.
12:56Antiochus wanted to create a place where the gods of Greece, Armenia and Persia could come
13:01together, symbolizing unity and peace between different cultures.
13:07It's an incredible vision, and you can still feel the power of that idea when you stand
13:12among the statues, looking out over the rugged landscape below.
13:17The statues themselves are awe-inspiring, some of them reaching as high as 30 feet.
13:23You can see representations of Zeus, Hercules and Apollo, each one carefully carved from
13:29the mountain's rock.
13:31Over time, many of the heads of these statues have fallen, and now they lie scattered across
13:37the site, adding an even more mystical feel to the place.
13:42It is as if the gods themselves once walked here, and now only their likeness remains,
13:47frozen in time.
13:50Visiting Mount Nimrod is like stepping into an ancient myth, where the line between history
13:55and legend blurs.
13:57Speaking of legends, Turkey is full of places that seem to have one foot in the real world
14:03and the other in the realm of myth.
14:06One of these places is Yirnatas, also known as the Eternal Flames.
14:12Imagine hiking up a rocky mountainside and coming across flames that flicker up from
14:16the ground, burning continuously without any visible source of fuel.
14:22These flames have been burning for thousands of years, and they've given rise to countless
14:27myths and stories.
14:29The most famous of these is the myth of the Chimera, a monstrous creature with the body
14:35of a goat, the head of a lion, and the tail of a serpent, said to breathe fire.
14:41Even today, you can visit Yirnatas and see the flames for yourself, marveling at this
14:46natural phenomenon that seems almost magical.
14:51And while we're on the topic of natural phenomenon, let's not forget about Turkey's waterfalls.
14:56Manavgat Waterfalls is one of the most popular, and it's easy to see why.
15:02Unlike some of the waterfalls that are tall and narrow, Manavgat is wide and powerful,
15:07cascading over a series of low cliffs.
15:11It's a sight to behold, especially during the rainy season, when the water flows even
15:15more forcefully.
15:18But what makes Manavgat special is its year-round flow, thanks to the consistent water supply
15:23from the nearby Taurus Mountains.
15:27Whether you visit in the summer or winter, you're guaranteed to see the waterfall in
15:31all its glory.
15:33Tortum Waterfall, on the other hand, is the tallest in Turkey and equally impressive.
15:39What's fascinating about Tortum is that it's not just a pretty sight, it's also a source
15:44of renewable energy.
15:46Nearby, a hydroelectric power station harnesses the power of the waterfall to generate electricity,
15:53creating a perfect blend of natural beauty and modern technology.
15:58It's amazing to think that a place as ancient and untouched as Tortum can also be part of
16:03Turkey's sustainable future.
16:06But let's not stop there.
16:08If we travel a bit further, we come across Lake Van, the largest lake in Turkey, surrounded
16:14by dramatic mountain landscapes.
16:17Lake Van has its own mystery too, the legend of the Van Lake Monster.
16:23Similar to Scotland's Loch Ness Monster, the Van Lake Monster is said to be a giant creature
16:28that lurks beneath the lake's waters.
16:31Over the years, locals have claimed to have seen it, but no concrete evidence has ever
16:36been found.
16:37Whether you believe in the monster or not, there is no denying that Lake Van holds a
16:42certain magic.
16:44And if you visit Akdamar Island, which sits in the middle of the lake, you'll find the
16:49stunning Akdamar Church, an Armenian cathedral with intricate stone carvings depicting biblical
16:55scenes.
16:57The church stands as a testament to the island's rich history and the enduring beauty of Armenian
17:03architecture.
17:05Each of these places, the lakes, the waterfalls, the mountains, tells its own story.
17:11And what makes Turkey so remarkable is how these natural wonders and ancient sites exist
17:17side by side, as if they're part of the same narrative.
17:22You can explore a volcanic crater lake that's millions of years old in the morning, and
17:26by afternoon, you're standing in the ruins of a Roman theater or an ancient monastery.
17:33It's this combination of natural beauty and historical depth that makes Turkey such a
17:37unique and unforgettable destination.
17:41It's almost overwhelming, isn't it?
17:44The sheer beauty and history of Turkey just keeps unfolding the more you dive into it.
17:50Every time you think you've seen the best the country has to offer, you discover another
17:55hidden gem.
17:57That's the magic of Turkey.
17:59Whether it's the landscape that looked like they've been painted by the hands of the gods,
18:03or ancient structures that whisper stories of the past, it's a place that leaves you
18:08constantly in awe.
18:10And we haven't even scratched the surface yet.
18:14One place that stands out, not just for its natural beauty, but also for its ancient roots,
18:20is Pamukkale.
18:22This stunning site is like nothing you've ever seen before.
18:26Imagine cascading terraces of white, mineral-rich deposits that look like they've been sculpted
18:31by nature itself.
18:34These terraces are filled with warm, blue-tinted water that flows down from the mountains,
18:39creating a surreal scene that almost feels too perfect to be real.
18:45It's easy to understand why Pamukkale is often referred to as the Cotton Castle.
18:50The whole place looks like a gigantic sheet of soft cotton spread out over the landscape.
18:56But Pamukkale isn't just about the breathtaking looks.
19:00For thousands of years, people have been coming here to bathe in the warm, mineral-rich waters,
19:06believing they have healing properties.
19:09The ancient city of Hierapolis, which sits just above the terraces, was built by the
19:14Romans to take advantage of these natural springs.
19:18Walking through the ruins of Hierapolis, you can see how intertwined this place was with
19:23the hot springs below.
19:25People would come from far and wide to bathe in the thermal pools, hoping to cure their
19:30ailments and soak in the restorative powers of the water.
19:35One of the most famous legends around Pamukkale is tied to Greek mythology.
19:40It's said that the terraces were formed from the tears of the goddess Hera, who wept out
19:45of jealousy over Zeus' love for a mortal woman.
19:49These tears, they say, solidified into the stunning white formations we see today.
19:55While the legends might be a bit fanciful, there's no denying the sense of wonder you
19:59feel when standing at Pamukkale.
20:02It's a kind of place where history, mythology, and nature blend into something truly magical.
20:10From the bright white terraces of Pamukkale, we move to a different kind of wonder, one
20:15that's far darker and more mysterious.
20:19Turkey is home to the ancient city of Troy, made famous by Homer's Iliad and the legendary
20:24Trojan War.
20:26For centuries, Troy was thought to be nothing more than a myth, a city that existed only
20:32in stories passed down through the generations.
20:35But in the late 19th century, archaeologists made an incredible discovery.
20:41Beneath the dirt and rubble of what seemed like an ordinary hill, they found the ruins
20:46of Troy, proving that the legendary city was real.
20:51Today, visitors can walk through the remains of this ancient city, which holds over 4,000
20:57years of history.
20:59One of the most fascinating things about Troy is that it's not just one city, it's actually
21:04nine cities, each built on top of the other over thousands of years.
21:10As you explore the site, you can literally see the layers of history from the earliest
21:15settlement to the walls that would have stood during the time of the Trojan War.
21:20Of course, when you visit Troy, you can't help but think of the famous Trojan horse.
21:26According to legend, the Greeks left a giant wooden horse outside the city gates as a gift.
21:33But it was a trick.
21:35Hidden inside the horse were Greek soldiers who snuck out at night, opened the gates,
21:40and allowed the Greek army to enter Troy, leading to the city's downfall.
21:45Today, you can see a replica of the Trojan horse at the site, a reminder of the city's
21:50legendary past.
21:52Standing there, it's hard not to let your imagination run wild, picturing the epic battles
21:58that took place here and the stories that have been passed down through the ages.
22:04But Turkey's wonders aren't just limited to its ancient cities and natural springs.
22:09The country is also home to some of the most magnificent mosques in the world, each one
22:14a masterpiece of architecture and design.
22:18One mosque that stands out is the Blue Mosque in Istanbul.
22:22Built during the Ottoman Empire, the Blue Mosque is named for the thousands of blue
22:27tiles that line its interior walls.
22:30The sheer scale of the mosque is awe-inspiring, with its towering domes and six minarets reaching
22:36up into the sky.
22:39What's truly remarkable about the Blue Mosque is how it seamlessly blends Islamic architecture
22:45with elements from the Byzantine design.
22:48The interior is filled with intricate patterns and calligraphy, all of which comes together
22:53to create a sense of peace and reverence.
22:56And while the mosque is still used for prayer today, it's also open to visitors who want
23:01to experience its beauty firsthand.
23:05Whether you're religious or not, there's something incredibly moving about stepping
23:09inside the Blue Mosque and feeling the weight of history and faith all around you.
23:15Not far from the Blue Mosque is another of Turkey's architectural wonders, the Hagia
23:21Sophia.
23:22This iconic building has gone through several transformations over the centuries.
23:27It was originally built as a Christian cathedral in the Byzantine Empire, and for nearly 1,000
23:33years it was the largest cathedral in the world.
23:36After the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453, the Hagia Sophia was converted into
23:42a mosque with its Christian mosaics covered or removed and replaced with Islamic calligraphy.
23:49Today, the Hagia Sophia stands as both a mosque and a museum, a symbol of Turkey's rich and
23:56complex history.
23:58Walking through its massive halls, you can see the layers of history in every corner,
24:03from the remnants of Christian mosaics to the stunning Islamic art that now decorates
24:08the walls.
24:10It's a place where different cultures, religions, and empires have come together, and you can
24:16help but feel the significance of that as you explore its vast spaces.
24:21But Turkey's architectural treasures aren't just limited to its cities.
24:26In the far east of the country, you'll find the stunning Ishak Pasha Palace, a masterpiece
24:31of Ottoman architecture.
24:34Built in the 17th century, the palace sits on a hill overlooking the plains and mountains
24:39of eastern Turkey, offering breathtaking views in every direction.
24:44Unlike many other Ottoman structures, the Ishak Pasha Palace wasn't just a fortress.
24:50It was a luxurious residence, complete with grand halls, gardens, and courtyards.
24:57One of the most striking features of the palace is its intricate stone carvings, which depict
25:02scenes from both Ottoman and Persian mythology.
25:06As you wander through the palace, you can almost imagine the sultans and their families
25:11living here, surrounded by beauty and luxury.
25:15The palace was also a center of governance, with its high walls and gates providing protection
25:20from invaders.
25:22Today, it stands as a symbol of the power and grandeur of the Ottoman Empire, a reminder
25:27of the country's rich architectural heritage.
25:31As you continue your journey through Turkey, you start to realize just how diverse the
25:36country's wonders are.
25:38From the bright terraces of Pamukkale to the ancient ruins of Troy, from the towering mosques
25:43of Istanbul to the remote places of the East, Turkey is a place that constantly surprises
25:50and delights.
25:52Every new destination feels like a discovery, a chance to step back in time and experience
25:57the beauty and history of this incredible land.
26:02As we continue our journey through Turkey, it's hard not to feel a sense of wonder at
26:06how this country manages to weave together its natural beauty, historical significance
26:12and cultural richness into such an intricate tapestry.
26:16It feels like every corner of this land has a story to tell, and the deeper you go, the
26:22more captivating those stories become.
26:25What makes Turkey so special is not just the places you visit, but how those places make
26:30you feel like you're part of something much bigger, like you're walking through history,
26:35yet grounded in the beauty of the present moment.
26:40One place that truly embodies this feeling is the ancient city of Ephesus.
26:45Imagine, walking along streets that were once bustling with Roman traders, philosophers
26:50and politicians.
26:52The ruins of Ephesus might be crumbling now, but the city's grandeur is still palpable.
26:59You can see it in the massive columns, the remnants of once great buildings and the intricately
27:04carved statues that have survived for centuries.
27:08And as you stand in the great theater of Ephesus, which once held up to 25,000 spectators, you
27:15can almost hear the voices of the past echoing around you.
27:20Ephesus was more than just a city, it was a cultural and intellectual hub of the ancient
27:25world.
27:27People from all over came here to discuss politics, philosophy and art.
27:33The city's library, the Library of Celsus, was one of the largest in the ancient world,
27:38and its beautifully reconstructed facade still draws admiration today.
27:44Standing in front of it, you can't help but wonder about the scholars who once gathered
27:48here to exchange ideas, and how those ideas might have shaped the course of history.
27:54But Ephesus isn't just about the intellectuals and the politicians, it was also a place of
27:59spiritual significance.
28:02The Temple of Artemis, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, once stood here.
28:08Although only a few columns remain today, the temple's legacy is still felt.
28:15It was a massive structure, built to honor the goddess Artemis, and it attracted worshippers
28:20from all over the ancient world.
28:23The fact that such a grand monument was built here speaks to the importance of Ephesus,
28:28not just as a city, but as a spiritual center.
28:32From the ruins of Ephesus, let's head to a place that's quite the opposite, a place where
28:37nature is the main attraction.
28:40Lake Salda, often referred to as the Turkish Maldives, is one of the most beautiful natural
28:46wonders in Turkey.
28:48With its dazzling turquoise waters and white sandy shores, it's easy to see why people
28:53compare it to the famous tropical islands.
28:56But what makes Lake Salda truly unique is its connection to space.
29:02Scientists believe that the mineral-rich deposits found here, particularly hydromagnesite, are
29:07similar to minerals found on Mars.
29:10In fact, NASA has studied the lake to better understand the surface of the red planet.
29:16It's incredible to think that a lake in Turkey could hold clues to the mysteries of a planet
29:22millions of miles away.
29:25Lake Salda is known for its healing properties.
29:28The water is rich in minerals that are believed to be beneficial for the skin, and visitors
29:32often come to bathe in the lake's mud, hoping to rejuvenate their skin and ease joint pain.
29:39There's something almost magical about this place.
29:42Standing on its shores, looking out at the crystal-clear water, you feel a deep sense
29:47of peace.
29:49It's as if the lake itself holds the power to heal not just your body, but your soul
29:54as well.
29:56But Turkey's natural wonders don't end there.
29:59Not far from Lake Salda is the Manavgat Waterfall, a wide and powerful cascade that flows year-round,
30:07fed by the Taurus Mountains.
30:10Unlike some waterfalls that dry up during certain seasons, Manavgat's continuous flow
30:16makes it a sight to behold no matter when you visit.
30:19The waterfall isn't particularly tall, but its width and the sheer volume of water rushing
30:25over the cliffs create a sense of awe.
30:29The sound of the water crashing down is almost hypnotic, and it's easy to lose yourself
30:34in the beauty of the moment.
30:36And then there's Tortum Waterfall, Turkey's tallest waterfall, located in the northeastern
30:42part of the country.
30:44What makes Tortum Waterfall special isn't just its height, or its stunning landscape
30:48that surrounds it, but how it's been harnessed for renewable energy.
30:52Nearby, a hydroelectric power station uses the force of the waterfall to generate electricity,
30:59creating a perfect blend of natural beauty and modern technology.
31:04It's a testament to how Turkey manages to preserve its natural wonders while also embracing
31:09innovation and progress.
31:12Built during the reign of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius, this ancient theater is one of the
31:17best preserved in the world.
31:20What's truly impressive about Aspendos is how well its acoustics were designed.
31:25Even today, if you stand on the stage and speak in a normal voice, your words can be
31:30heard clearly in the uppermost seats.
31:34It's no wonder that the theater is still used for performances and festivals.
31:39Sitting in the audience, watching a play or a concert, you feel like you're connected
31:43to centuries of history, as if the voices of the past are still resonating through the
31:48walls.
31:50Not far from the theater is another incredible feat of Roman engineering, the Aspendos Aqueduct.
31:57This massive structure, which once supplied water to the city, stretches across valleys,
32:03hills, and even swamps.
32:06The Romans were masters of building aqueducts that could carry water over long distances,
32:11and the fact that parts of the Aspendos Aqueduct are still standing today, more than 1800 years
32:17later, is a testament to their ingenuity.
32:21Walking along the aqueduct, you can't help but marvel at the skill and precision that
32:26went into its construction.
32:28It's hard to imagine a world without modern technology, where something as simple as running
32:33water was a luxury that required complex engineering.
32:38And speaking of water, we can't forget about another one of Turkey's most remarkable lakes,
32:43Lake Van.
32:45The largest lake in the country, Lake Van is known for its deep blue color and the dramatic
32:50mountain landscapes that surround it.
32:53But what makes Lake Van truly fascinating is the legend of the Van Lake Monster.
32:59Similar to Scotland's Loch Ness Monster, the Van Lake Monster is said to be a giant
33:04creature that lurks beneath the lake's surface.
33:07Over the years, locals have reported sightings of the creature, but no definitive evidence
33:13has ever been found.
33:15Whether or not the monster is real, the legend adds an air of mystery to the lake, making
33:20it even more intriguing to visitors.
33:24On a small island within Lake Van sits Akdamar Church, also known as the Cathedral of the
33:30Holy Cross.
33:32This Armenian church is a stunning example of medieval architecture, with its walls covered
33:38in intricate stone carvings that depict scenes from the Bible.
33:42The church's location on an island adds to its sense of isolation and spirituality, making
33:48it a peaceful retreat for those seeking solace and reflection.
33:53It's a place where history and nature come together in perfect harmony, creating a serene
33:58and sacred atmosphere.
34:00As you explore Turkey, it becomes clear that this is a country where contrasts come together
34:06to create something truly special.
34:09You have the towering mountains and the tranquil lakes, the ancient ruins and the modern cities,
34:15the legends of the past and the innovations of the present.
34:19It's a place that invites you to slow down, to take in the beauty of your surroundings,
34:24and to reflect on the stories that have shaped this land.
34:28As we continue this journey through Turkey, it's impossible not to feel completely immersed
34:33in the stories and beauty that surrounds every corner of the country.
34:38Each step feels like a new adventure, whether you're marveling at ancient ruins or gazing
34:44at landscapes that look like they belong in a painting.
34:48What makes Turkey so special is the way it effortlessly bridges the gap between the past
34:53and present, creating a seamless flow of history, nature, and culture.
34:59By now, it's clear that there's so much more to discover.
35:03One of the most striking places to visit in Turkey is the Cappadocia region, which, in
35:08many ways, feels like stepping into another world.
35:12I've mentioned the fairy chimneys before, but there's something about seeing them up
35:16close that makes the experience even more surreal.
35:20These tall, thin rock formations, shaped by volcanic eruptions and eroded over millions
35:26of years, create a landscape that seems almost alien.
35:31The sight of these chimneys rising up from the ground like natural towers is enough to
35:36take your breath away.
35:38And as you wander through the valleys, you can't help but feel like you've entered
35:42some kind of fantastical realm.
35:45What makes Cappadocia even more remarkable is the way people have adapted to this unique
35:51landscape over the centuries.
35:53It's one thing to admire the fairy chimneys from a distance, but it's a whole other
35:58experience to discover that many of these formations have been hollowed out and used
36:03as homes, churches, and monasteries.
36:07People carved entire towns into the rock, creating underground cities that could house
36:12thousands of people.
36:14These cities weren't just simple shelters, they were fully functional communities, complete
36:20with living quarters, kitchens, and even wine cellars.
36:24When you explore places like Derinkuyo, an ancient underground city in Cappadocia, you
36:30can't help but be amazed at the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the people who lived
36:34here.
36:36One of the most unforgettable experiences in Cappadocia is taking a hot air balloon ride
36:41at sunrise.
36:43Now, I know it might sound a little touristy, but trust me, there's a reason why so many
36:48people rave about this experience.
36:52Picture this, you're floating gently above the fairy chimneys, watching the sun slowly
36:57rise and bathe the landscape in a warm golden light.
37:02As you drift through the sky, you can see the entire region spread out below you, with
37:07its winding valleys, hidden caves, and distant mountains.
37:12It's a view like no other, and in that moment, you feel completely at peace, as if you're
37:18part of the landscape itself.
37:21If you ever get the chance to visit Cappadocia, the hot air balloon ride is something you
37:26absolutely can't miss.
37:29Located in the Taurus Mountains, Sagalassos was once a thriving Roman city, known for
37:34its culture and trade.
37:36Today, the ruins of Sagalassos stand as a testament to the city's former glory, with
37:41impressive structures like the large theater, public baths, and fountains still visible.
37:48What's incredible about Sagalassos is how well-preserved many of these ruins are, thanks
37:54in part to the rubble that buried the city after a series of earthquakes in the 7th century.
38:00The rubble protected the remains of the city, allowing them to stay hidden and intact for
38:04centuries until they were rediscovered.
38:08As you walk through the ruins of Sagalassos, you can easily imagine what life must have
38:13been like for the people who lived here.
38:16The city was known for its sophisticated urban planning and architecture, with wide streets,
38:21grand buildings, and elaborate fountains that provided fresh water to its citizens.
38:26One of the most stunning features of Sagalassos is the Antonine Nymphaeum, a beautifully preserved
38:32fountain that once flowed with water from the surrounding mountains.
38:37Standing in front of this fountain, with its intricate carvings and majestic backdrop
38:41of mountains, you can almost hear the sound of water trickling down, bringing the city
38:46to life.
38:48But Sagalassos isn't just a place for history lovers, it's also a haven for nature enthusiasts.
38:55The city is surrounded by lush green landscapes, and the view from the ruins is nothing short
39:00of spectacular.
39:02You can see for miles, with the rolling hills and distant mountains creating a stunning
39:07panorama that feels almost untouched by time.
39:11It's easy to lose yourself in the beauty of the place, to sit on a stone ledge and simply
39:17take in the view, letting the peacefulness of the surroundings wash over you.
39:23As we move from the ruins of Sagalassos to another one of Turkey's hidden treasures,
39:27we come across the town of Kayaköy.
39:31Unlike the bustling cities of the past, Kayaköy is a ghost town, a once thriving village that
39:37now stands abandoned, its stone houses and churches slowly crumbling under the weight
39:42of time.
39:44Walking through the narrow streets of Kayaköy is a haunting experience.
39:48You can feel the presence of the people who once lived here, and there is a certain melancholy
39:53in the air, as if the village is holding on to its memories, even as it falls into ruin.
39:59Kayaköy's history is tied to the Greco-Turkish War, which led to the population exchange
40:04between Greece and Turkey in the early 20th century.
40:09The Greek Orthodox residents of Kayaköy were forced to leave, and the village was left
40:14abandoned.
40:15Today, it serves as a symbol of the difficult history between the two nations, but it's
40:22also a place of reflection and reconciliation.
40:26There have been efforts to restore parts of Kayaköy, not to bring it back to life,
40:31but to preserve it as a reminder of the past.
40:34As you wander through the empty streets and peer into the old houses, you can't help
40:39but feel a sense of respect for the people who once called this place home.
40:45But let's not end on a somber note.
40:48Turkey is full of surprises, and one of the most pleasant surprises is the city of Antalya.
40:54Situated along the Mediterranean coast, Antalya is often referred to as the gateway to the
40:59Turkish Riviera.
41:02It's a vibrant city with a rich history, but it's also a place where you can relax and
41:07enjoy the simple pleasures in life.
41:10With its beautiful beaches, charming old town, and warm Mediterranean climate, Antalya has
41:16something for everyone.
41:19One of the highlights of Antalya is the Düden Waterfalls.
41:23The waterfalls are split into two sections, the upper Düden Waterfalls, where the river
41:28appears, and the lower Düden Waterfalls, where the water cascades into the Mediterranean
41:34Sea from a high cliff.
41:36Standing at the edge of the lower Düden Waterfalls, with the sound of the water crashing down
41:41into the sea below, you feel like you're on the edge of the world.
41:46It's a sight to behold, and it's easy to see why this spot is so popular with locals and
41:51tourists alike.
41:53Antalya is also home to the ancient city of Phaesalus, which dates back to the 7th century
41:59BC.
42:00Phaesalus was once an important trading port, connecting the cultures of Greece, Asia, Egypt,
42:07and Phoenicia.
42:09Today, you can explore the ruins of this ancient city with its well-preserved Roman aqueduct,
42:15theater, and ancient streets.
42:19What makes Phaesalus particularly special is its location, right on the coast, with
42:24the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea lapping at its shores.
42:29It's a place where history meets the sea, and as you walk along the sandy beaches, you
42:34can almost feel the centuries of trade, culture, and connection that once passed through here.
42:41It's amazing how every part of Turkey has its own personality, isn't it?
42:47Each region feels like a new discovery, and just when you think you've seen it all, the
42:52country surprises you again.
42:54There's something about the way Turkey holds onto its past while embracing the present
42:59that makes it so captivating.
43:02The deeper you go, the more you realize just how much this land has to offer, whether it's
43:08ancient cities frozen in time, landscapes that look like they've been pulled from a
43:12dream, or local traditions that have been passed down through generations.
43:18One of the places where this blend of history and nature is most evident is Mount Nemrut.
43:24High in the mountains of southeastern Turkey, this UNESCO World Heritage Site feels almost
43:30like a secret tucked away from the rest of the world.
43:34The mountaintop is home to one of the most incredible archaeological sites you'll ever
43:39Giant stone heads of ancient gods, animals, and kings, all carefully carved and placed
43:45here more than 2,000 years ago by King Antiochus I.
43:50What makes this site so unique isn't just the sheer scale of the statues, but the story
43:55behind them.
43:57King Antiochus I had a great vision.
44:00He wanted to unite the gods of Greek, Persian, and Armenian cultures, and he chose this remote
44:06mountaintop to build his tomb and sanctuary.
44:10The massive stone head that surrounded his burial mound represents different gods from
44:15these cultures, standing as a testament to his dream of unity and peace.
44:21The statues are enormous, some towering over 30 feet high, and the way they're positioned
44:27around the mountaintop feels almost otherworldly.
44:31When you visit Nemrut, especially at sunrise or sunset, the golden light casts a magical
44:37glow over the statues, making you feel like you've stepped into a forgotten myth.
44:44The wind whips across the mountain, and as you stand among the ancient stones, you can't
44:49help but feel a connection to the past.
44:53It's one of those places that makes you reflect on the idea of legacy, how these ancient rulers
44:58left behind something so grand that it continues to inspire awe thousands of years later.
45:05And yet, despite the passage of time, the statues at Mount Nemrut remain remarkably
45:11well-preserved.
45:12They've weathered centuries of earthquakes, storms, and invasions, but they still stand
45:17tall, watching over the landscape as they have for millennia.
45:23Located in the eastern part of the country, Lake Van is the largest lake in Turkey, and
45:28its deep blue waters are framed by rugged mountains that stretch out as far as the eye
45:33can see.
45:35The lake has an almost mythical quality to it, and it's easy to see why.
45:40There's even a local legend about a creature that supposedly lurks beneath its surface,
45:45known as the Van Lake Monster.
45:47While there's no solid evidence of the monster's existence, the mystery adds a layer of intrigue
45:52to the already stunning scenery.
45:56Lake Van is also home to Akdamar Island, a small island that houses one of the most beautiful
46:01Armenian churches in the world, the Church of the Holy Cross.
46:06Built in the 10th century, the church's stone walls are covered with intricate carvings
46:11that depict scenes from the Bible as well as Armenian history.
46:16Standing in front of this ancient church with its still waters of the lake behind you, it's
46:21not hard to feel a sense of awe at the artistry and craftsmanship that went into creating
46:27it.
46:28The island itself feels like a sanctuary, a peaceful, almost sacred place that offers
46:34a moment of quiet reflection amidst the grandeur of nature.
46:39Another fascinating stop along our journey through Turkey is the town of Haran, one of
46:45the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world.
46:49Haran is famous for its beehive-shaped houses, which are made from mud and brick and have
46:54been providing shelter to the people of the region for centuries.
46:59What's remarkable about these houses is how practical their design is.
47:03The beehive shapes helps keep the interior cool during the hot summer months and warm
47:09during the chilly winters, making them perfectly suited to the harsh climate of the region.
47:14But Haran isn't just known for its unique architecture.
47:18It also has a deep connection to the ancient history and religion.
47:23According to tradition, this is the place where the prophet Abraham lived for a time,
47:28and the town has been an important center of learning and spirituality for thousands
47:32of years.
47:34Walking through Haran's narrow streets, you can almost feel the weight of history beneath
47:39your feet.
47:40It's one of those places that feels frozen in time, where the past and present coexist
47:45in perfect harmony.
47:48Sitte is one of those places that manages to capture both the beauty of nature and the
47:52grandeur of ancient civilizations.
47:55Situated right on the coast, Sitte was once a major trading post during the Roman era,
48:01and the ruins of the city are incredibly well preserved.
48:05One of the most impressive sights in Sitte is the Temple of Apollo, which stands right
48:10at the water's edge.
48:12The temple's towering columns frame the sky, and the view of the Mediterranean stretching
48:17out behind it is nothing short of breathtaking.
48:21There is something magical about visiting Sitte at sunset.
48:25As the sun dips below the horizon, the light turns golden, and the ruins of the temple
48:30take on a soft glow.
48:33You can sit on the ancient stones and watch as the sea turns from blue to deep orange,
48:38and in that moment, it feels like you're part of something timeless.
48:43The combination of the ruins, the sea, and the setting sun creates a sense of peace that's
48:49hard to describe, but impossible to forget.
48:53Just a short distance from Sitte is another one of Turkey's natural wonders, the Koprulu
48:58Canyon.
49:00This stunning canyon, carved by the Kopru River, stretches for miles through the rugged
49:06landscape of southern Turkey.
49:08It's a paradise for nature-lovers and adventure-seekers alike, with its crystal-clear waters, towering
49:14cliffs and lush forests.
49:17The canyon is home to one of the longest wooden walking trails in the world, which winds its
49:22way along the canyon walls, offering incredible views of the river below.
49:28For those looking for a bit more excitement, Koprulu Canyon is also a top spot for white
49:33water rafting.
49:35The river's rapids provide the perfect challenge for thrill-seekers, and the experience of
49:39navigating the rushing waters as the canyon walls rise up around you is nothing short
49:44of exhilarating.
49:47Whether you're hiking along the trails or rafting down the river, Koprulu Canyon is
49:51a place that invites you to immerse yourself in nature and experience its raw beauty firsthand.
49:59As we continue our exploration of Turkey, it's not hard to be impressed by the diversity
50:03of the landscapes and experiences this country has to offer.
50:08From the ancient temples and bustling coastal cities, to the remote mountains and tranquil
50:13lakes, every part of Turkey has its own unique charm, and yet, despite the differences, there's
50:20a sense of continuity that ties it all together, a deep connection to the past, and a respect
50:26for the natural world that can be felt in every corner of the country.
50:32Perhaps what's most remarkable about Turkey is how it manages to balance these contrasts
50:37so effortlessly.
50:39It's a country that's both ancient and modern, where the old ways still live on, even as
50:44the country embraces progress and innovation.
50:48It's a place where you can stand in the ruins of an ancient temple one day, and hike through
50:52a pristine canyon the next.
50:55It's a land of stories, some written in stone, others whispered by the wind, and it invites
51:01you to become a part of these stories, to explore, to learn, and to experience the magic
51:07of a place where history and nature come together in perfect harmony.
51:12By now, it's clear that Turkey is more than just a destination, it's an experience, one
51:18that stays with you long after you've left.
51:22Whether you're drawn to its ancient ruins, its stunning landscapes, or its rich cultural
51:27traditions, Turkey has something to offer every traveler, and as we continue to explore
51:32its wonders, we're reminded that there's always something new to discover, something just beyond
51:38the horizon waiting to be explored.
51:42So, what are your thoughts on this?
51:45Let us know in the comments below!