15 IMPRESSIVE Religious Buildings

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15 IMPRESSIVE Religious Buildings
Transcript
00:00I'm counting down the top 15 most impressive religious buildings in the world. Let's start with number 15, Tanah Lot.
00:06Tanah Lot is one of Bali's most iconic landmarks. It's known for its stunning seaside temple and its unique location.
00:13It's perched on a rocky outcrop amid the crashing waves of the Indian Ocean.
00:17It's one of seven ocean temples on the coast of Bali that collectively form a spiritual barrier against malevolent forces.
00:24Now the true origins of Pura Tanah Lot, the temple atop this remarkable rock formation, is shrouded in mystery and myth.
00:32It's just the way we like it, I guess.
00:34Legend has it that the temple was established in the 16th century by a revered holy man, who is now venerated in Balinese culture.
00:40This temple, along with the other six sea temples along Bali's coastline, serves to honor the guardian spirits of the sea.
00:47At low tide, visitors can walk across the exposed seabed to reach Tanah Lot.
00:51While the temple's outer sanctum is open to visitors and offers blessings from holy men, the inner sanctum remains off-limits to non-Balinese individuals.
01:01Adventurous spirits can explore the small caves revealed by the receding tide, though
01:05they should be wary of the temple's snake guardians.
01:08One of the caves located on the beach itself houses the sacred snake, and visitors can approach it to receive a blessing.
01:16Number 14, the Blue Mosque.
01:18The Blue Mosque, also known as the Shrine of Ali, is a beautiful spiritual haven located in Mazar-i-Sharif in northwestern Afghanistan.
01:26It's celebrated for its atmosphere,
01:29heightened by the presence of thousands of pure white doves that roost in its trees, roof, and sidewalks.
01:35According to local legend, the mosque's sanctity is so profound that any dove entering its vicinity with a speck of color on its feathers
01:42will become completely white. Its origins are steeped in legend.
01:46It's said that the Middle Eastern mullah had a dream in which he discovered the bones of al-Bin Abi Talib,
01:52the son-in-law and cousin of the Prophet Muhammad, rested in what is now northwestern Afghanistan.
01:58Captivated by this vision, Ahmed Sanjar, sultan of the Seljuk Empire from 1118 to 1157,
02:04constructed a shrine in Ali's honor.
02:06The shrine attracted a multitude of devout Muslims, leading to the establishment of the city of Mazar-i-Sharif around it.
02:13However, the original shrine faced destruction way back during Genghis Khan's westward conquests. Yet, in
02:191481, Sultan Mizrah built the shrine of Ali, transforming it into the Grand Blue Mosque that still stands today.
02:26The Blue Mosque is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture, employing intricately painted clay tiles that give the structure a seemingly
02:34ethereal quality, as though it's floating.
02:36This architectural illusion is achieved through the meticulous design and arrangement of the tiles, which are continually replaced.
02:43Due to weathering and the frequent pilfering by pilgrims seeking religious keepsakes, on average, two square feet of tiles are replaced each day
02:51to maintain the mosque's stunning facade.
02:54Number 13. Shah Sharaa
02:57Visiting the Shah Sharaa Mosque in Shiraz, Iran is often described as a profoundly spiritual experience,
03:03but the visual spectacle inside the central temple is nothing short of mesmerizing.
03:08The interior glitters like the aftermath of a disco ball explosion, with nearly every surface adorned in
03:15sparkling shards of glass and mirror. The origins of this dazzling sight are rooted in a blend of legend and history.
03:22Around 900 CE, a wanderer noticed a mysterious light shining in the distance and decided to investigate.
03:28Upon reaching the source of the light, he discovered a radiant grave.
03:32Excavations revealed the armored remains of a significant Muslim figure, leading to the establishment of the site as a popular pilgrimage destination.
03:39In the 14th century, Queen Tashkentun commissioned the mosque's iconic mirror ball decoration.
03:45She envisioned a space where light would be magnified a thousand times, a concept that is beautifully realized in the mosque's interior.
03:52The name Shah Sharaa, which translates to King of Light in Persian, aptly reflects that vision.
03:58Well, despite suffering damage from human actions and natural disasters over the centuries, Shah Sharaa has been meticulously maintained and restored.
04:06Today, it continues to shine brilliantly. Its sprawling site remains a significant pilgrimage destination for Shia Muslims.
04:14Number 12. Keihin Fushimi Inari Shrine.
04:18Located in the serene neighborhood in Kamata in Kawasaki,
04:21not even an hour's walk from the Keirin racetrack, is Keihin Fushimi Inari Shrine,
04:26a foxy sanctuary founded in 1951.
04:30Established in the aftermath of World War II, the shrine served as a symbol of hope and revival for the residents of Kawasaki,
04:37particularly those in Kamata.
04:39What sets the shrine apart is its unique and enchanting collection of 108 fox statues, or kitsune,
04:46which embody the rich cultural significance in Japanese mythology.
04:49The Inari deity, central to Shinto worship, is often associated with foxes,
04:54believed to be the divine messengers and protectors of rice, a staple food and symbol of prosperity in Japan.
05:00These statues not only serve as guardians of the shrine, but also as representations of the Inari's blessing in agriculture and wealth.
05:07In addition to the main shrine adorned with fox statues, the shrine complex features a variety of smaller shrines, each dedicated to different purposes.
05:15One notable feature is a small replica of Mount Fuji, complete with simulated lava flows,
05:21symbolizing the sacred mountain spiritual significance.
05:24Another highlight is the pond designed to resemble Lake Biwa, providing a tranquil spot for purification rituals.
05:31The shrine also includes areas where visitors can seek educational blessings, drawing parallels to the grander Fushimi Inari Taisha in Kyoto.
05:4011. Angkor Wat
05:43Angkor Wat, a Hindu-Buddhist temple complex in Cambodia, is probably the best example of Khmer architecture
05:49the world has ever seen. Encompassing about 400 acres within the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor,
05:55it holds the title of the largest religious structure in the world according to the Guinness World Records.
06:00This vast complex, originally constructed as a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Vishnu,
06:06was gradually transformed into a Buddhist temple towards the end of the 12th century. The architectural design of Angkor Wat
06:12ingeniously combines two fundamental plans of Khmer temple architecture, the Temple Mountain and then later the Gallery Temple.
06:20The structure is intended to symbolize Mount Meru, the mythical home of the Devas in Hindu mythology.
06:25Surrounded by a vast moat over three miles in length, the temple complex was designed to reflect celestial and earthly realms.
06:33The style is characterized by redemptive towers shaped like lotus buds, half galleries that broaden passageways,
06:39axial galleries connecting enclosures, and cruciform terraces along the main axis of the temple.
06:44The decorative elements including bas-reliefs, pediments, extensive garlands, and narrative scenes enhance the temple's appeal.
06:51However, the layout which incorporates galleries joining at right angles to form courtyards suggests an influence from Chinese architectural principles.
06:59While despite the passage of time and incidents of looting, many original elements of the temple's design,
07:05such as gilded stucco on the towers and wooden ceiling panels, have been preserved or restored,
07:10maintaining the temple's historical and cultural integrity.
07:14Number 10. Changu Narayan
07:17Changu Narayan, a two-story pagoda-style temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu,
07:22stands as a beacon of splendor and spiritual significance in the Kathmandu Valley.
07:27Surrounded by ancient carvings and statues, this temple has weathered the ravages of time,
07:31surviving both a devastating fire in 1702 and the Gorkha earthquake in 2015.
07:37It is widely regarded as the oldest Hindu temple still in use in the Kathmandu Valley today.
07:43In fact, the entire Kathmandu Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
07:47Dating back to the 4th century, Changu Narayan is considered the oldest Hindu temple in Bhaktapur, and one of the oldest in Nepal.
07:53However, within the wider complex, there are also shrines dedicated to other deities such as Lord Shiva, Ashtamitrika,
08:00Chinnamasta, and Krishna.
08:03The main temple is adorned with some of the most exquisite carvings in the valley.
08:06The diagonal beams supporting the temple's two pagoda roofs are intricately carved with the ten incarnations of Vishnu.
08:13The four entrances of the temple are guarded by an impressive array of stone lions, griffins, elephants, and sarabhas,
08:20mythical part lion, part bird creatures from Hindu mythology.
08:23Over the centuries, it's faced numerous threats, the most severe being a fire in 1702 that destroyed many works of art.
08:30The temple was rebuilt in the following years. More recently, the Gorkha earthquake of April 2015
08:35caused significant damage to over 550 temples, shrines, and monasteries across Nepal.
08:41The temple was reopened later that year after restoration, and by November 2017, the Department of Archaeology announced the completion of the restoration project.
08:50Number nine, the Mingon Pagoda and Bell.
08:53Located in the Sagaing region of Myanmar, it's one of the most fascinating architectural endeavors on this list,
08:59even though it remains unfinished. Often referred to as the world's largest pile of bricks,
09:04the structure holds a unique place among religious monuments for its sheer scale and history.
09:09Originally intended to be a 500-foot high stupa, it was conceived by King Padapaya in 1790.
09:15Now, the planned stupa was to house Buddhist relics and stand as a monumental symbol of devotion.
09:21Even in its unfinished state, it is awe-inspiring, measuring 450 feet on each side and reaching a height of 172 feet.
09:28Had it been completed, it would have rivaled the Great Pyramid of Giza, making it one of the largest
09:33religious structures in the world.
09:35The construction relied heavily on slave labor, leading to a significant drain on local resources and manpower,
09:41and this large-scale project wasn't really popular among the populace, which contributed to its eventual abandonment.
09:47The stopping of the construction is also attributed to the king's superstitious nature. During the building process,
09:52a prophecy emerged suggesting that the completion of it would result in the king's passing or destruction of his kingdom.
09:59Fearful of that prophecy, the king deliberately slowed the progress.
10:03After the king passed on, the construction was halted entirely.
10:06Although the Grand Stupa was never completed, the Mingun Bell, which is part of the same ambitious project, was successfully cast and finished.
10:13This enormous bell weighs over 200,000 pounds and stands 12 feet high.
10:19It is one of the largest ringing bells in the world, designed to be struck on the outside since it lacks an internal clapper.
10:26Since the early 19th century,
10:27it's succumbed to the ravages of time. An earthquake in 1839 caused significant cracks to appear across the structure,
10:34giving it an even more rugged and natural appearance.
10:388. Potala Palace
10:40Perched atop Marpo Ri, also known as the Red Mountain, at an altitude of 425 feet above the Lhasa river valley,
10:47the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet, stands as a fusion of religious and administrative significance.
10:53This immense complex is not only a marvel, but also a profound symbol of Tibetan culture and history.
10:59The origins of the Potala Palace date back to the 7th century, when King Songsten Gampo commissioned a palace on the same site.
11:06This early structure, though significantly smaller, was named Potala, likely inspired by Mount Potala in India.
11:13The current iteration of the palace was initiated in 1645 by the fifth Dalai Lama,
11:18who sought to establish a residence that could serve as both his religious and governmental roles.
11:23Lhasa was chosen for its strategic location and its significance as a pilgrimage site, as well as its proximity to key Buddhist monasteries.
11:30The palace is divided into two main sections, the White Palace and the Red Palace.
11:35The White Palace, completed in 1648, once served as the seat of the Tibetan government and the main winter residence of the Dalai Lama.
11:42The Red Palace, finished in 1694, houses several chapels, sacred statues, and the tombs of eight Dalai Lamas.
11:49Together, these structures create an imposing and harmonious blend of religious and administrative architecture.
11:55With more than a thousand rooms, the palace is a treasure trove of religious artifacts and art.
12:00The palace complex contains over 200,000 statues and 10,000 altars, making it a crucial site for Tibetan Buddhism.
12:08In 1994, the Potala Palace was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with two additional temples,
12:14the Dalai Lama's former summer residence, added to the designation in 2000 and 2001, respectively.
12:21Moving on to number seven, the Sanctuary of Las Lajas.
12:24Perched over a forested gorge on the border between Colombia and Ecuador,
12:29the Sanctuary of Las Lajas stands as a testament to miracles and architectural ingenuity.
12:34This extraordinary church, bridging the gap between sheer cliffs, is not only a place of worship,
12:39but also a symbol of perseverance and wonder. The story of this sanctuary begins in 1754 with a woman and her daughter,
12:46who sought shelter from a brutal storm in a remote gorge.
12:49As they waited out the tempest, the pair experienced a profound miracle.
12:54The daughter, who had been mute and deaf, was suddenly healed,
12:57and they both saw the image of the Virgin Mary on the rock face above them. The news of this miraculous event spread quickly,
13:03inspiring devout followers and prompting a blind man to gather donation over 10 years to build a chapel around the holy image.
13:11Upon returning, he too was cured of his blindness, further solidifying the site's sacred status.
13:16Construction of the sanctuary began in 1916, and it continued up until 1949, with the church being built around the original chapel.
13:23The stone image of the Virgin Mary forms the back wall of the sanctuary, preserving the site of the original miracle.
13:29Designated a minor basilica by the Catholic Church in 1954,
13:33it's also known for its stunning neo-gothic architecture. The church rises 150 feet above the river,
13:38its graceful turrets and spires standing in stark contrast to the lush green cliffs.
13:43While it is a deeply religious site,
13:45it also draws a number of non-religious visitors who come to marvel at that unique setting and architecture.
13:50The sanctuary offers a breathtaking view from its vantage point, with the bridge and church creating a harmonious blend with the natural landscape.
13:59Number 6. Mission Church of San Xavier
14:02Walking inside the Mission Church of San Xavier,
14:04you're instantly transported into a realm of vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and some architectural craftsmanship that you won't find anywhere else.
14:12This 18th century church is an example of the complex interplay of old world colonialism and new world indigenous traditions,
14:20creating a unique and stunning house of worship. The Mission of San Xavier, sometimes spelled San Javier, was first established in 1691.
14:28It went through several relocations before setting in its current location in the 18th century.
14:33The church that stands today was completed in 1752 by a Swiss Jesuit architect.
14:38This mission is part of a broader network that sprung up across Bolivia during the 17th and 18th centuries.
14:43These missions were established by Jesuits sent by the Spanish crown to convert indigenous populations to Christianity.
14:49And despite the colonial history that involved the displacement and forced conversions of native peoples, the missions,
14:55including San Xavier, remain a remarkable example of new world religious architecture.
15:00The Mission Church here in particular stands out for its vivid colors and designs.
15:05Most of the structures in these missions are built from wood and adobe, topped with slanted roofs.
15:10The interiors are adorned with elaborate frescoes, detailing carvings, and a rich palette of colors that reflect both European and indigenous artistic influences.
15:19Unlike many other missions in South America, the Jesuit missions of the Chiquitos, which include San Xavier,
15:24managed to survive after the Jesuits were expelled from the Spanish territories in 1767.
15:30Today, just six of these missions still stand.
15:345. Queen Arwa Mosque
15:36The Queen Arwa Mosque isn't just a place of worship.
15:39It's a monument to the legacy of Queen Arwa, one of Yemen's most remarkable figures.
15:44Originally intended as a palace in 1056, it was Queen Arwa herself who reimagined and repurposed the structure into the Grand Mosque it is today.
15:53Born in 1048 in Haraz, Yemen, Queen Arwa was the niece of the ruler of Yemen.
15:58Despite losing both parents at a young age,
16:00she was raised in the royal circles of Sana'a, where her education and intellect flourished.
16:06At 17, she married her cousin, and subsequently assuming the title of Sadyada Arwa.
16:11Due to her husband's poor health, Arwa effectively governed alongside her mother-in-law.
16:15Her leadership was characterized by wisdom, capability, and resilience.
16:20Following the passing of her mother-in-law in 1087, Arwa became the sole ruler of Yemen, a position
16:26she held until her passing in 1138.
16:28One of the Queen's early significant decisions as a ruler was to relocate the Yemeni capital from Sana'a to Jibla,
16:35a strategic move approximately 150 miles south. Here,
16:38she repurposed the palace, originally intended for secular use, into a mosque.
16:43This transformation underscored her commitment to religious patronage, setting the foundation for her long-living legacy.
16:50Two intricately designed minarets flank the mosque, adding to its visual allure and spiritual significance.
16:56The mosque's design reflects a blend of local Yemeni architectural styles with elements of Islamic aesthetics,
17:02speaking to Queen Arwa's vision of blending tradition with innovation.
17:06Upon her passing, the Queen was laid to rest within the mosque she had commissioned,
17:10elevating its status to a revered pilgrimage site.
17:13Her tomb within the mosque continues to draw pilgrims, seeking spiritual solace and historical reverence,
17:19highlighting the enduring impact of her leadership and patronage.
17:23Number 4. Ørnestava Church
17:26Norway's Ørnestava Church is an interesting convergence of pagan Nordic traditions and early Christian faith.
17:33Dating back to approximately 1130 CE, this now iconic structure is distinguished by its unique Ørnestile,
17:39named after the church itself, which emerged in Scandinavia during the 11th and 12th centuries.
17:44The church is celebrated for its intricate wood carvings that adorn the exterior, depicting intertwining animals and mythological scenes.
17:51This blend of pagan and Christian motifs reflects a transitional period in Scandinavian history when Norse beliefs yielded to Christian doctrine.
18:00Archaeological excavations indicate that the site has been a center of Christian worship since at least the early 11th century.
18:06The church stands as the culmination of several earlier structures, underscoring its significance as a spiritual and cultural hub for the local community.
18:14One of the most intriguing features of this church is a carving on its northern wall,
18:18depicting a serpent-like creature being devoured by a four-legged animal. This imagery has sparked debate,
18:24multiple interpretations. Christian scholars interpret it as a representation of the battle between Satan and Christ,
18:31symbolizing the eternal struggle between good and evil.
18:34In contrast, Norse mythologists see parallels with Nidhoggr, the dragon from Norse mythology,
18:40that gnaws at the roots of Yggdrasil, the world tree, signifying the cataclysmic events of Ragnarok.
18:45Such dual interpretations highlight the church's capacity to bridge ancient pagan beliefs with the emerging Christian faith.
18:53Throughout its existence, the church has undergone structural modifications, additions, reflecting changes in architectural styles and religious practices.
19:01In the 17th century, the nave was extended and new elements such as a baptismal font, altar canopy, and pulpit were incorporated.
19:08Although no longer in regular use for parish activities since about 1881, the church remains a venue for special ceremonies such as baptisms and weddings,
19:17maintaining its role as a spiritual cornerstone for the community.
19:21Number 3. Svidnica Peace Church
19:24The history of the Svidnica Peace Church begins in the turbulent era of 17th century Silesia,
19:30commissioned under strict conditions by the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor in adherence to the Peace of Westphalia.
19:36This monumental wooden structure was born out of a grudging compromise to allow Protestants in the region to worship freely.
19:43Constructed between 1656 and 1657, the Peace Church defined the Emperor's stringent stipulations.
19:50Built outside the city walls in wattle and daub technique, a method using wood and clay and straw,
19:56the church emerged with a grandeur that belied its humble materials.
20:00The design, based on a Greek cross plan, spans 145 feet in length and 100 feet in width, with soaring heights reaching over 50 feet.
20:07The spaciousness here was not just a feat of architecture,
20:11but a strategic necessity during a period when Protestant freedoms were severely curtailed in Catholic territories.
20:17The church's layout, featuring halls dedicated to baptisms, weddings, and the deceased,
20:22underscores its role as a communal and spiritual center for the Protestant community.
20:26Among the church's many treasures, the main altar, completed in 1753 by Johann Adam Hoffmann,
20:32stands as a pinnacle of Baroque artistry.
20:34It was commissioned to commemorate the church's centennial.
20:37The altar is a masterpiece of intricate detail and theological symbolism.
20:41At its center, a relief depicts the baptism of Christ,
20:45surrounded by figures of Moses, High Priest Aaron, and Apostles Peter and Paul.
20:49Above a frieze bearing inscription,
20:51this is my beloved son, in whom I am well pleased, from Matthew 317.
20:56It's supported by six Corinthian columns, and at the pinnacle, an allegory of the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove,
21:03and further above, a golden triangle with the tetragram of God's name in Hebrew script,
21:08symbolizing God the Father.
21:10Crowned by a lamb with a flag atop a book, with seven seals,
21:13the altar's intricate layers of symbolism reflect the rich theological and artistic traditions of the Protestant faith.
21:20Despite enduring a fire in 1758 that destroyed its counterpart,
21:24this church has persevered, bolstered by ongoing conservation efforts,
21:28and recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001.
21:33Number 2. Prambanan
21:35On the island of Java, Indonesia, lies Prambanan, a rich Hindu cultural heritage of Southeast Asia.
21:42Initially commissioned around 850 CE,
21:44Prambanan's construction was both a religious statement and a response to nearby Buddhists.
21:50Over time, it expanded under the patronage of King Lokapala,
21:53who becoming a largest Hindu complex in Indonesia, renowned for its intricate stone carvings and towering spires.
21:59The heart of it is dominated by the towering Larajongrung Temple, standing at 155 feet tall.
22:05It's dedicated primarily to Lord Shiva, and it exemplifies the grandeur of Hindu temple architecture.
22:10The upper terrace features shrines dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma, while the lower terrace accommodates smaller shrines.
22:18Surrounding these central structures are over 200 smaller temples arranged in three concentric zones that once formed a walled compound,
22:25although the purpose of the outermost zone remains a subject of speculation.
22:29Alongside narrative panels, the outer walls of the temples are adorned with statues and reliefs of celestial beings and mythical creatures.
22:37The Shiva temple showcases Lokapalas, celestial guardians who protect the directions of the universe.
22:43Brahmin sages revered for their wisdom and scholarly pursuits are depicted on the Brahma temple walls,
22:48while the Vishnu temple features deities flanked by graceful mythical and celestial creatures.
22:53These sculptures not only embellish the temple, but also serve as a symbol of the divine presence and protection.
22:59Another distinctive feature of the outer walls is the Pramanan panels, rows of small niches, each containing a lion flanked by Kalpataru trees.
23:07The Kalpataru, or wish-fulfilling tree, is a recurring motif in Hindu-Buddhist iconography,
23:13symbolizing prosperity and spiritual fulfillment.
23:16Surrounding these trees are pairs of Kinnaras and other animals, adding to the richness of symbolism and artistic detail that adorn the temple.
23:24Number one, Wat Rong Khun.
23:26In a place as wonderful as Thailand, it can be tough for religious structures to really stand out,
23:32but Wat Rong Khun manages to do just that. Although known as the White Temple, Wat Rong Khun lives in Chiang Rai in northern Thailand.
23:40This architectural jewel transcends conventional norms with its design and symbolism.
23:45Conceived and largely funded by a renowned Thai artist, the temple project commenced in 1997 and underwent completion in 2008,
23:53although ongoing additions continue to enrich it.
23:56Charoen Chai Kos Pipipat, the artist, envisioned Wat Rong Khun as a tribute to Buddhist purity, while uniquely
24:02exploring the Buddhist concept of samsara, the cycle of birth and rebirth.
24:06The exterior features intricate glass and mirror mosaics that sparkle in the sunlight, creating an ethereal, otherworldly
24:13appearance, despite its youth. And what sets it apart are its thought-provoking murals that challenge conventional expectations of temple art.
24:20The vivid depictions in the main prayer hall narrate a surreal journey through the complexities of human existence.
24:27Imagery ranges from traditional Buddhist motifs to contemporary icons like Neo from the Matrix, Superman, and even Harry Potter.
24:34The murals juxtapose scenes of humanity, both good and bad, along with these symbols of popular culture,
24:40emphasizing a profound impact on the planet.
24:43Approaching the ordination hall, or Yubasot, the visitors cross a bridge adorned with outreaching hands, symbolizing unrestrained desire,
24:50a visual metaphor for the human condition.
24:53Guarding the Gate of Heaven are various sculptures of deities who determine the fate of those ready to enter the next plane of existence
24:59in Buddhist belief.
25:01Adjacent to the bridge stand the Kinnari, mythical half-human, half-bird creatures from Buddhist mythology,
25:06adding to the temple's one-of-a-kind nature. A prominent feature is a lavishly decorated golden building,
25:12humorously dubbed as the most beautiful restroom in Thailand.
25:16Symbolically contrasting with the White Temple, the golden building represents worldly desires and materialism.
25:22It serves as a poignant reminder of humanity's preoccupation with material wealth and temporal pleasures,
25:29juxtaposed against the temple's focus on spiritual awakening and merit-making.
25:33Despite facing significant damage during a 2014 earthquake, Wat Rong Khun underwent meticulous restoration,
25:39ensuring its continued relevance as a landmark.
25:42Future plans envision expanding the temple compound to include additional buildings such as halls of relics, meditation halls, and living quarters for monks,
25:50underscoring its role not only as a place of worship, but also as a place of spiritual contemplation and artistic expression.
25:57Thanks for watching everybody. I'll see you next time.
26:00Thank you to our channel members.