• 2 months ago
#Khabar #IMFPakistan #IMFProgram #Pakistan #IMF #FinanceMinister #MohammadMalick

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Transcript
00:00First of all, let's talk about the energy conundrum, which is the biggest issue in our country.
00:06What is happening on this issue?
00:08We know that the IMF has put a lot of pressure on itself to renegotiate the Chinese power projects.
00:15The government has told the five IPPs that they are free.
00:20They will do the program separately.
00:23But there are serious regulatory and other criminal activities involved in it.
00:28Maybe they will listen to you.
00:30But as far as these power plants are concerned, there is government equity and everything.
00:34Until there is no re-engineering, re-tooling of debt,
00:40how much difference will there be?
00:43Because the biggest issue is energy.
00:45How do you see this?
00:47Thank you, sir.
00:50I was listening to you earlier.
00:52IMF is no panacea.
00:55And we have said that this will be the last program.
00:58This is all means to an end, not an end in itself.
01:02So when we went to this extended program,
01:05the reason for that is that it has two main reasons.
01:08One, to bring permanence into the macroeconomic stability.
01:11And when we talk about macroeconomic stability,
01:14you just mentioned that the currency is stable.
01:16FX reserves are now two months of import cover.
01:20Inflation has come down.
01:22Because of that, the policy rate has come down.
01:24Because of that, the Kaibor has been impacted.
01:29And that will impact the businesses in a positive way going forward.
01:33The second question you have raised is that we have to do structural reforms under this umbrella.
01:42So attached to GDP.
01:44If you have any questions on that, I will definitely talk about it.
01:48The second one is the energy sector reform.
01:50And the third one is indeed the SOE reform and the privatization.
01:54So that the government's footprint is less in it.
01:58Because you have started the discussion with power.
02:01Obviously, Minister Abbas Laghari and Saipan,
02:04Mohammad Ali Sahib are taking it forward.
02:07And there are two or three facets to it.
02:10One is that we are changing the governance.
02:14The boards have been changed.
02:16The SMEs of the private sector of DISCOS have come in it.
02:20Three DISCOS have already been put on the privatization list.
02:24And then apart from that, the tariff that is being discussed.
02:28So there is a local component which you said is government owned or of local investors.
02:33And then the second component is around the Chinese IPPs.
02:37So we are working simultaneously on both of these.
02:42Because I myself am part and parcel of the Chinese IPP debt reprofiling.
02:51So I can definitely talk to you about that.
02:54It is always said that these are CPEC projects.
02:57Why are we not talking about them?
02:59We have already started the discussion with them in terms of maturity extension,
03:05in terms of converting dollar into RMB debt.
03:10We are in the initial stages of those discussions.
03:13But we are taking it forward in the same way with the IPPs on the CPEC side.
03:22The way this discussion is going on, on the local side.
03:25The return on equity, you can't give your relief to the government.
03:29You protect the share of the investor, which is in your own take home.
03:33You can reduce those things.
03:35Because as far as I am concerned, behind the scenes we hear that the Chinese have said
03:39that we will facilitate things off the record.
03:44We have a lot of investments in South Africa and the rest of Africa.
03:47If we retool our agreements a lot, then we will have a lot of problems elsewhere.
03:53So you are between a rock and a hard place.
03:55I understand that.
03:56America has also put a lot of pressure.
03:58We understand that also.
03:59So there will be a way out.
04:01And secondly, there is a time frame.
04:03Because we hear one thing repeatedly about the government, that it is happening.
04:07It doesn't happen.
04:08I will come to you on that too.
04:10No, look, don't say that.
04:13In the last six months, we have done some things on the macroeconomic front.
04:21So at least I would say our direction of travel is correct.
04:29When I and Mr. Vaishal Agari went to Beijing two months ago, we introduced this subject.
04:40We met the NEA, the PBOC and some banks there.
04:45So we introduced this.
04:47It has to be a win-win situation.
04:50What can we do for the IPP sponsors and lenders?
04:56How can we re-profile their payments?
05:01It certainly helps us with respect to the tariffs that we have to give local relief.
05:09But it will also make capacity available.
05:13We will be able to pay their payments.

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