Ancient Egyptian civilization is the mother of history. Learn about the most wonderful news and customs of the ancient Egyptians.
The amazing Egyptian history
Daily life of ancient Egyptians, The strange and wonderful customs of the ancient Egyptians ancient egypt, facts about ancient egypt,ancient egyptians ,ancient egypt facts, facts about egypt,ancient history,ancient,facts about egyptian pyramids,facts about ancient egyptian,ancient egypt history,ancient egyptian civilization,interesting facts about ancient egypt,egyptians,egyptian history ,egyptian,ancient egyptian culture, ancient egypt for kids, egyptian pyramids, interesting facts about the egyptian pyramids, facts ,fascinating factsAncient Egypt's history has always fascinated many of us, from the mystery of the Sphinx to the art of mummification. Here are ten interesting and surprising facts about one of the world's greatest civilizations:
The amazing Egyptian history
Daily life of ancient Egyptians, The strange and wonderful customs of the ancient Egyptians ancient egypt, facts about ancient egypt,ancient egyptians ,ancient egypt facts, facts about egypt,ancient history,ancient,facts about egyptian pyramids,facts about ancient egyptian,ancient egypt history,ancient egyptian civilization,interesting facts about ancient egypt,egyptians,egyptian history ,egyptian,ancient egyptian culture, ancient egypt for kids, egyptian pyramids, interesting facts about the egyptian pyramids, facts ,fascinating factsAncient Egypt's history has always fascinated many of us, from the mystery of the Sphinx to the art of mummification. Here are ten interesting and surprising facts about one of the world's greatest civilizations:
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00:00Life in ancient Egypt was akin to an oasis in the desert of northeastern Africa, heavily dependent on the annual flooding of the Nile River, which nourished its agricultural society.
00:13The nation's primary wealth stemmed from the fertile floodplain of the Nile Valley, where the river cut through bands of limestone hills, and the Nile Delta, which split into multiple branches north of present-day Cairo.
00:26The Nile also served as Egypt's vital transportation route. The first cataract at Aswan marked the country's only defined border in a populated region, with Nubia to the south and the more arid Sahara to the west.
00:40The eastern desert, stretching between the Nile and the Red Sea, housed a small nomadic population, offered desert game, and contained valuable minerals, including gold.
00:51To the northeast lay the Isthmus of Suez, a crucial link for contact with Sinai and southwestern Asia, from which Egypt received technical and agricultural innovations, as well as invasions attracted by its stability and wealth.
01:06Despite few Mediterranean cultural exchanges initially, Egypt traded with Byblos in Lebanon for essential timber and imported minerals from as far as Anatolia and Afghanistan.
01:18Egyptian agriculture focused on cereal crops, such as emmer wheat and barley. Because of the land's fertility and predictable flooding, a high productivity of a single annual crop was achieved, forming the economic foundation of Egypt.
01:33Although basin irrigation was simple, multiple cropping became feasible much later. Egypt's agricultural strength allowed for large surpluses to be stored against crop failures.
01:45Papyrus, growing in marshes, was a significant crop used for food, craft materials, and famously, writing,
01:52Animal husbandry also played a crucial role, with cattle, donkeys, goats, pigs, and various birds being raised for food and labor, while elite hunts targeted desert game.
02:04The population, comprising settlers and occasional immigrants from Nubia, Libya, and the Middle East, predominantly lived in mud-brick structures along the Nile Valley and Delta. Villages and towns favored slightly elevated, flood-safe ridges near the river.
02:21Early Egypt, apart from centers like Memphis and Thebes, was less urbanized compared to Mesopotamia, concentrating resources around the capital and a relatively evenly distributed populace. Land ownership was theoretically royal, with practical tenancy rights leading to high official incomes through land assignments.
02:41The majority of Egyptians worked in agriculture, bound to the land but not enslaved, often paying dues to state officials. Craftsmanship in Egypt was notable, achieving high technical perfection, especially in massive stone construction like the Great Pyramids, reliant on a mobilized agricultural labor force.
03:03Egyptian society placed high value on family, with a preference for nuclear families among the urban and elite and extended families in rural settings. Monogamous, with occasional royal consanguinity, the society allowed women relatively equal legal status, including property rights and divorce initiation.
03:23As a centralized state, the distribution of wealth and technology was uneven, with resources focused around the king, whose divine essence, though inferior to major gods, positioned him as the gods' earthly representative.