Lootere Bandits of British India E07 Web Series
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00:00Khammagani, everyone knows that the head of our village is Hari Singh Mogya's henchman.
00:11And in return for this work, he has given everything from food, clothes to oil and salt.
00:19But despite this, two days ago, there was a robbery at the landlord's house.
00:24But that night, Hari Singh himself was at the door.
00:28That's why he himself is not out of suspicion.
00:31If he is found guilty today, he will be punished severely.
00:37Hari Singh, in this case of robbery, he is apologizing to himself.
00:43He is apologizing for sleeping that night while being a watchman.
00:47That's why tonight, this panchayat will not decide whether Hari Singh is telling the truth or not.
00:54It will decide for itself.
00:57Hari Singh, you have to walk 10 steps holding a piece of burnt iron.
01:04If you are found guilty, no one will be able to cut your hair.
01:09But if you turn out to be a sinner, your hand will burn.
01:14Tell me, are you ready?
01:23Bring him.
01:37Father!
01:45Father!
02:05Father!
02:14Father!
02:19What has happened, mother?
02:21What has happened?
02:23You know that I am innocent.
02:26What punishment should I accept?
02:29What has happened, mother?
02:31Enough, Hari Singh. Enough.
02:34My mother has caught you lying.
02:38You have failed in this test of truth in front of the entire village.
02:43Chief, I have nothing to do with this robbery.
02:50But there must be some fault.
02:53That's why mother has declared me guilty.
02:55Now, I am ready to accept any punishment.
02:59I am ready to accept any punishment.
03:14History is a witness.
03:16Every new system gives birth to new types of criminals.
03:20With every changing system, the conditions and ways of the criminals change.
03:27In the 19th century, in British India,
03:30some robbers spread terror,
03:33which shook the modern system from the roots.
03:37Such criminals, who not only killed ordinary people,
03:41but also made the lives of the Britishers miserable.
03:44Let's see the stories of these notorious criminals,
03:49based on the available documents.
03:53Looters.
03:55Bandits of British India.
03:59British India.
04:08By the middle of the 19th century,
04:10the Indian society was in the hands of a special group.
04:14It can be said that this group was of rulers or feudal lords.
04:20They considered themselves to be the kings of an area.
04:23It was a part of the centralized state system of ancient India.
04:28Then, there was a complete system from feudal lords,
04:32landlords, chiefs, landowners to village councils.
04:38But for every village and area, it was completely different.
04:42They were completely independent.
04:44They looked after the work of their area.
04:47They did not operate from a single power center.
04:52The rulers relied on their feudal lords.
04:55And the feudal lords had to rely on their landlords.
05:00These landlords had to manage the security of their villages
05:04and other work through the village councils.
05:08The village chiefs handed over the responsibility of security
05:12to the watchmen,
05:14who were the most important part of the system at that time.
05:18The watchmen appointed by the village councils and the landlords
05:22were responsible for the security, supervision,
05:25restriction and distribution of information.
05:29In the middle of the 19th century, there was a community
05:33known as Moghia.
05:36It was spread out in some parts of Rajputana.
05:40A good mark.
06:11But if the secret is revealed, it will be a mess.
06:15Don't start with your fingers, Suraj.
06:17You will have to twist them.
06:20If you don't steal,
06:22you will spend the rest of your life like your father-in-law.
06:26Here, you can hit me too.
06:29Your head will get stuck in the rat hole.
06:41Brother-in-law, I don't think anything will happen in this golden house.
06:47Like a farmer's pride.
06:50Like a farmer's pride.
06:54My son.
06:56My son.
06:57My son.
06:58My son.
06:59My son.
07:00My son.
07:01My son.
07:02My son.
07:03My son.
07:04My son.
07:05My son.
07:06My son.
07:07My son.
07:08My son.
07:09There is no rest in old age, son.
07:11The bones crack as if they are grinding in a grinder.
07:15You get rest by staying awake.
07:18Yes, if you want to take a nap, take it.
07:20I am Karlabanga Rakhbari.
07:24Stay awake.
07:30Stay awake.
07:35Brother-in-law, father is not taking Suraj's name today.
07:38What will I do now?
07:39What will you do?
07:42I will also go to sleep.
07:44What if the boys come?
07:46They will come after hearing my whistle.
07:48And if I go to sleep, who will whistle?
07:59According to the documents of the British Empire,
08:02Moghia was a part of the Bawri community.
08:05The Bawri were originally from Rajasthan.
08:08And they were known there as a criminal community.
08:12In the case of security,
08:14a strange thing was that
08:16those who were entrusted with the responsibility of security in the village,
08:20they themselves came from a criminal background.
08:24And the rulers at that time
08:27or the establishers
08:29had seen security and looting
08:31together.
08:34And it was assumed that
08:36when the rest of the criminals of the same community
08:39see them as watchmen,
08:41they will be saved from falling in front of them.
08:44This possibility was an arrangement to remove the thorn from the thorn.
08:48Due to this confusion of security and looting,
08:52a different kind of arrangement was formed in the society.
08:56In history, Moghia is also regarded as such a community.
09:04I think I have forgotten to whistle in the intoxication of alcohol.
09:09You are also intoxicated.
09:11And if this old man catches you,
09:14then you will be in trouble.
09:15Don't talk like a donkey.
09:17How will this oil help?
09:19After applying oil, I couldn't catch anyone.
09:23Where are you going?
09:24Now break the whistle.
09:33Stop.
09:47Stop.
09:55Brother-in-law, father has caught the boy.
09:58What to do now?
10:00Suraj, save him.
10:02Otherwise, you will be exposed.
10:04Yes.
10:08Who is it?
10:11Who is it?
10:12Leave him.
10:13Leave him.
10:17I am not a thief.
10:18I am a police officer.
10:24Forgive me, sir.
10:25Forgive me, sir.
10:26I couldn't recognize you because of the dark horses.
10:30If you recognize the thief, don't worry.
10:33I will recognize the thief.
10:34Where is he from?
10:37He is from Miraon.
10:38Miraon?
10:40His area is outside our village.
10:42He is not satisfied with the bribe
10:44that the army has come to kill in our area.
10:48Now I will have to talk to the Thakur of Miraon.
10:56At that time, there was another community in Rajputana
11:00which was known as Meena.
11:02This community was divided into two groups.
11:05Landlord Meena and Watchman Meena.
11:09Landlord Meena owned the land.
11:11Whereas, Watchman Meena's real job was to be a watchman.
11:16Meena used to be a watchman in the Jaipur area of Rajputana.
11:21There, he was considered to be the most trustworthy person of the royal family.
11:26But in the Meewat area of Rajputana,
11:28Watchman Meena's reality was different.
11:31Some of them used to be the watchmen of the village.
11:35They had settled across the border of the village.
11:38And from there, they started stealing and robbing.
11:43Now, the village's watchman was caught by the Mogis.
11:47The Mogis used to protect the villages where they used to live.
11:54But Meena used to live in the jungles and mountains.
11:57And he used to rob the passers-by.
12:08That's it?
12:10Yes, sir.
12:12That's all for now.
12:15How many bags of goods will you lose in a month?
12:19160 bags of goods in a month.
12:21You will lose 160 bags of goods in a month.
12:27Father-in-law!
12:29What?
12:30Are you begging me?
12:32Have you forgotten?
12:33You are so proud of me.
12:36Now, let's see who will save you from robbery.
12:45Greetings, Thakursa.
12:47Hari Singh!
12:49Watchman!
12:51What brings you here today?
12:53I wanted to tell you something, Thakursa.
12:55I thought I should tell you before Ranasari leaves.
12:58Last night, two of your daughters entered my house to steal.
13:03Isn't that right, Thakursa?
13:05So, now you are asking me to catch those boys?
13:09Should I be the watchman for you?
13:11I just want to tell you, Thakursa.
13:14Let bygones be bygones.
13:16Control your boys.
13:18Otherwise, if this happens again...
13:21So what?
13:25What will you do?
13:27I am the same as Meena.
13:29Even Ranasari can't do anything to me.
13:31My men will go.
13:33They will go a thousand times.
13:35Then be ready to face the consequences, Thakursa.
13:37Are you threatening me?
13:40Forgive me, Thakursa.
13:42I couldn't bear my father's insult.
13:47Beat him up!
13:50Move back!
13:57Brother-in-law!
13:59Watchman's daughter!
14:01You won't be spared alive!
14:03Let's go!
14:09What's the use of shouting now...
14:11...when the bird has gone to hide?
14:13What happened, Thakursa?
14:15My mother is dead.
14:17What did you say?
14:18Go and tell Ranasari.
14:20I don't have any money to protect her.
14:22I don't want any money.
14:24Landlords and landlords...
14:27...had a high social and political status.
14:32They were responsible for maintaining peace in their areas.
14:37In this era...
14:39...there was no control over...
14:41...thefts, robberies and other crimes.
14:47The problem was...
14:49...those who were responsible for protecting the society...
14:52...were themselves involved in these crimes.
15:01You both are back.
15:03You look the same.
15:05Yes, who are you?
15:07Meena outside the village...
15:09...is Rana Prithvi Singh's man.
15:14Rana Prithvi Singh's landlords...
15:16...are in all the nearby villages.
15:20He is responsible for everything.
15:30I have heard a lot about you both.
15:36That...
15:38...even under Hari Singh's nose...
15:40...you both have tried to steal.
15:44What do you want from this small life?
15:49Money?
15:50Power?
15:52Or security like Hari Singh?
15:56I can give you both money and power.
16:01I have to do one thing.
16:03I will have to kill Meena.
16:11Meena has weapons...
16:13...and we are dead.
16:16That's why we don't need weapons.
16:18Entering the lion's den...
16:20...and coming back safe and sound...
16:22...is not a lion's job...
16:24...but a lion's job.
16:27I am with you.
16:29I will give you weapons too.
16:31If you succeed in teaching Meena a lesson...
16:35...then I will give you their area.
16:39In those days...
16:41...Meena was a strong, organized and a fighter.
16:45She used to trouble the landlords.
16:49In such a situation...
16:51...Moghia's bravery...
16:53...made her a strong force against Meena.
16:57Hurry up, brother.
16:59Hurry up.
17:05What were you thinking?
17:07You will leave my area without permission?
17:09No, Thakur.
17:20Leave me.
17:21Scoundrel.
17:22Get lost.
17:23Leave me.
17:24What about you?
17:28Put the gun down, Thakur.
17:30If you fire, you will lose your life.
17:32Put it down.
17:35He is not doing the right thing.
17:37This is my area.
17:39I will have to pay for it.
17:41And on top of that...
17:43...with Rana Prithvi Singh's hand.
17:48That's right, Thakur.
17:49Now this hand is on both of them.
17:51And from now on, this area is theirs.
17:54Rana has given them your place.
17:57Did you hear that, Thakur?
17:59Now you have no right on this land.
18:02Go.
18:03Go away.
18:09Come on.
18:10Get lost.
18:11Get lost.
18:20Brother.
18:21I am indebted to you.
18:23You have saved my business.
18:30Now you don't have to worry.
18:33From now on, I will take care of everything.
18:38Do you understand?
18:42By defeating the Mughals...
18:45...it has been proved...
18:47...that they are very useful for the landlords.
18:53The terror of the Mughals...
18:55...has reduced.
18:57But soon people realized...
19:00...that they haven't changed much.
19:04Come on, brothers.
19:10Come on, hurry up.
19:15What is this, Suraj?
19:17I swear on you...
19:19...along with the village...
19:21...I am also a protector of the outside world.
19:23And this is my earning.
19:25Really?
19:26Yes.
19:27You are right.
19:28Because in those days...
19:30...the police system was very local.
19:33And they didn't have any security system.
19:37Because of which...
19:38...these robbers and protectors...
19:40...were very special for the local centers of power.
19:45Suraj.
19:46Bopa.
19:47I am very happy with your work.
19:49Thank you, Mr. Thakur.
19:51Now you are my special men.
19:54I think...
19:56...you can help me.
20:00Mr. Rana.
20:02I can do anything for you.
20:05Just tell me what to do.
20:07I have a neighbor who is a landlord.
20:10That neighbor is not doing his duty.
20:12That neighbor is entering my area...
20:15...and is robbing.
20:17Mr. Rana.
20:18Who is this neighbor?
20:21Landlord Sangram Singh.
20:23Don't worry, Mr. Rana.
20:25I will deal with Sangram Singh.
20:28Now you have to deal with him.
20:31You have to deal with him forever.
20:34I want Sangram Singh's dead body.
20:38If you can do this job...
20:41...then I will do it.
20:43Who is the problem in finding another man?
20:46You will find someone sooner or later.
20:49Mr. Rana.
20:51Find someone else in my place.
20:54I will do this job.
20:58Landlords had their own priorities.
21:02Instead of protecting the people of their state...
21:05...they were busy with their own problems.
21:08They used to get their enemies...
21:10...robbed.
21:12And many times...
21:13...to solve their problems...
21:16...they didn't hesitate to kill...
21:18...and ruin people's lives.
21:34Get up.
21:35Get up.
21:40Don't shoot.
21:42Don't shoot.
21:43First tell me who you are.
21:45Gopal Singh Moghia.
21:48I don't know you.
21:51What enmity do you have with me?
21:53I don't have any enmity with you.
21:55Rana Prithvi Singh wants your dead body.
21:58What will you get by killing me?
22:00You will get a reward.
22:01A big reward.
22:03I understand.
22:05I will give you a bigger reward than Prithvi.
22:10How big?
22:11What are you doing, brother-in-law?
22:13I understand.
22:14I will see.
22:15I will give you a job.
22:19Wait.
22:20Sangram Singh is Rana's enemy.
22:25He is Rana's enemy.
22:28Kill him.
22:30Let's kill him too.
22:42What is your problem, Suraj?
22:44You are always after money.
22:53I have a problem.
22:55I don't want to be like you.
22:58I don't want to be a traitor.
23:03I can't do what Sangram Singh asked me to do.
23:07I can't betray my father.
23:09I can't betray my father.
23:16I have a solution for your problem.
23:19Look at this.
23:22After eating this, you will sleep peacefully.
23:25Your work will be done easily.
23:28Do you have it with you?
23:32If I don't go with you, I won't kill Prithvi Singh.
23:38I have given my word.
23:40I can't go back.
23:43But it will be good if you come with me.
23:49I will come.
23:50But I have a condition.
23:52I will kill him.
23:57It was not wise to hand over the job of protection to a robber.
24:04And it could not be seen as a permanent solution to the problem of robbers.
24:13Many times it used to happen that the unhappy watchman or protector
24:18used to get along with the enemies in the greed of money.
24:25They did not hesitate to betray their own protector.
24:34Prithvi Singh's room is that way.
24:37His room is that way.
24:39Let's go.
24:50Will you be able to do it?
24:56No.
24:58No.
25:00No.
25:02No.
25:04No.
25:24Why are you closing the door?
25:28If you see him, you won't be able to kill him.
25:31Believe me.
25:54Call everyone.
25:55Yes, Sardar.
25:56Hurry up.
25:57Hurry up.
25:58Let's go.
26:01Let's go.
26:29Moghia was a watchman of his village as before.
26:35And Moghia did not even rob in this village.
26:41But his terror was spreading in the surrounding areas.
26:46There was a big atmosphere of terror all around.
26:50Robberies, robberies, thefts, thefts were increasing very fast.
26:59Okay, what's going on?
27:01Listen to me, Sardar.
27:03We are in big trouble.
27:05What kind of trouble?
27:06Nothing, sir.
27:07There are small robberies.
27:09These are not small robberies, sir.
27:11My entire business has gone bankrupt.
27:13Robberies are taking place every day.
27:18Entire people are dying.
27:22Do you suspect anyone?
27:23Do you know who these people are?
27:25I suspect
27:27Moghia is the watchman of the community.
27:29I know everything, sir.
27:31All these activities are of Moghia.
27:33Okay, okay.
27:34Fine, fine.
27:35I will take care of this myself.
27:37And you don't worry.
27:43From the beginning of India, the British government
27:48was dealing with big crime and criminal organizations.
27:53To control these organizations,
27:56they established the Thug and Robbery Division.
28:01This division's job was to keep an eye on the crimes of the entire country,
28:05criminals and criminal communities and tribes.
28:09This was the same division that killed the thugs.
28:13It also did an important job of identifying Moghia terrorists and criminal communities.
28:23The police have made a big mistake by keeping him alive, Suraj.
28:28I have been to the police station before, brother-in-law.
28:31No one can do this to me.
28:34I don't understand.
28:36You are right, you rascal.
28:39I trusted you and made a mistake.
28:42Why did you do this, Suraj?
28:44Why?
28:47My father taught me how to protect myself.
28:50My father taught me how to protect myself, brother-in-law.
28:53He didn't teach me how to kill.
28:55I was going to kill you.
28:57You won.
28:59You betrayed me by leaving me alive.
29:02I did protect you, brother-in-law.
29:04If you are in trouble, I will protect you too.
29:07And I know,
29:09whether I am with you or not,
29:11I will definitely kill you.
29:13I have saved you from committing a sin.
29:16And you succeeded in it.
29:19Suraj,
29:21my father-in-law and your father will pay for what I have done.
29:25Father-in-law was accused of raping Mr. Rana.
29:28What are you saying, brother-in-law?
29:30How is this possible?
29:32The villagers have punished the chief.
29:34Now you will have to pay for it.
29:38I won't let this happen, brother-in-law.
29:40My father won't suffer at this age.
29:44I will go and accept my crime.
29:47Have you gone mad?
29:50If Prithvi Singh finds out that I went to kill him,
29:53that I went to steal,
29:55that I went to kill him,
29:57then not just me,
29:59no one in our family will be spared.
30:01Whatever is happening, let it happen.
30:09Khammagani,
30:11everyone knows that the watchman of our village,
30:14Hari Singh is in Moghia's custody.
30:16And in return for this work,
30:18the entire village,
30:20from food to clothes,
30:22from oil to salt, he has given everything.
30:24But despite this,
30:26two days ago,
30:28a robbery took place in the landlord's house.
30:30That night, Hari Singh himself was on guard.
30:33That is why he himself is not out of suspicion.
30:36If he is found guilty today,
30:39then he will be punished severely.
30:41Hari Singh,
30:43in this case of robbery,
30:45while telling himself that he is innocent,
30:47that night, while being on guard,
30:49he is apologizing for going to sleep.
30:51That is why, brothers,
30:53tonight, to decide the truth and lies of Hari Singh,
30:56this panchayat will not do it,
30:58but my mother will do it.
31:01Hari Singh,
31:03by holding a piece of burning iron in your hand,
31:06you have walked ten steps.
31:08If you are innocent,
31:09then no one will be able to do anything to you.
31:12But if you turn out to be a sinner,
31:15then your hand will burn.
31:17Tell me, are you ready?
31:26Bring it.
31:40Bapu.
31:49Bapu.
31:51Don't spoil the plan, Suraj.
31:53I am also very anxious.
32:10Bapu.
32:22Enough, Hari Singh, enough.
32:24My mother has caught you lying.
32:26In front of the entire village,
32:28you have failed in this test of truth.
32:31Hari Singh,
32:33considering your age and health,
32:35when are you being punished?
32:37When are you being punished?
32:39Then listen,
32:41all the things that have been stolen from the landlord's house,
32:44you will have to return them to the police station.
32:47Or else, you will have to pay a price equal to that.
32:54And after today,
32:56you will be fired from this village.
33:04Bapu.
33:05Bapu.
33:07Bapu.
33:10Bapu,
33:11let's go home.
33:12No, son.
33:14I have committed a very big sin.
33:17Why couldn't my mother punish me for no reason?
33:19Now I will only go from here,
33:21when Devi Maa will tell me my sin.
33:24Bapu,
33:26you haven't committed any sin from here.
33:28This villager is trapping us.
33:30I have committed a sin, son.
33:32Not from me,
33:33but from your blood.
33:35There is someone in my house
33:37and I have killed him.
33:43Why are you crying now?
33:45Where were you, you sinner?
33:48Yes, Bapu.
33:50I am the sinner.
33:52I had made a promise to you.
33:55I was bearing the burden of my sin.
33:59I would have been better off being a priest like you.
34:02Who did you kill?
34:03Who did you kill?
34:04Who did you kill?
34:05Who did you kill?
34:07Who did you kill?
34:09Who did you kill?
34:14The British Government of Kuala Lumpur
34:17has created a new law named Kuala Lumpur Code
34:21to restrict all the local municipalities
34:25and Rajput-dominated states,
34:28which includes a total of 14 rules.
34:35All of you are aware
34:37and the Calcutta office is also aware of it.
34:39They have received a lot of complaints.
34:41And they want to solve your problem.
34:44That is why they have created the Gwalior Code.
34:50Gwalior Code?
34:52What is this new invention?
34:54Bahadur.
35:00According to the Gwalior Code,
35:02every morning in the district,
35:04every Moghiya living there must have complete information.
35:08According to this, the village head,
35:10the landlord,
35:12and the Moghiyas themselves
35:14will be given a written oath
35:16for their good behavior.
35:18The village head or a person related to security
35:21must keep a close eye on every Moghiya living in the village.
35:25When the Moghiyas come and go,
35:27in the oath they receive,
35:30they will be informed of this trip
35:32in the nearest police station.
35:34If they are found elsewhere,
35:36the police will have the full right to arrest them.
35:39When the Moghiyas disappear,
35:41their entire responsibility will be on the person
35:44who has given a written oath
35:46for the good behavior of the Moghiyas.
35:48This rule will apply in all the villages
35:51where the Moghiyas are found.
35:53This rule will apply in all the villages
35:55where the Moghiyas are found.
35:57This rule will apply in all the villages
35:59where the Moghiyas are found.
36:01If a village head or a landlord
36:03does not follow the rules of the Gwalior Code,
36:06he will be removed from his responsibility
36:09and fined.
36:14Look, sir.
36:16I respect you all a lot.
36:19But I don't like this law.
36:23This is like being a watchman.
36:26I don't think so, Mr. Landlord.
36:29Because the Gwalior Code
36:31has brought the situation under control.
36:33And the landlords will get power.
36:37And we will also support you.
36:40Who are the Moghiyas?
36:44The entire Rajputana knows about this.
36:51Most of the rules of the Gwalior Code
36:53were related to the landlords,
36:55big farmers,
36:57and the village officials.
37:00According to this, the village administration,
37:02caretaker,
37:04and supervision was entirely
37:06entrusted to them.
37:08The political agenda of this law
37:10was absolutely clear.
37:12The aim was not to catch the Moghiyas
37:14as much as possible.
37:16Landlords or big farmers
37:20should be made a part of the system
37:23and brought under the control
37:25of the central administration.
37:27The documents of that era show
37:29that neither was crime at its peak
37:32nor were the Moghiyas involved
37:34in such crimes.
37:36In January 1868,
37:40the superintendent of the Moghiya operation,
37:43J. R. Fritzgerald,
37:45announced that the Moghiyas
37:47were not a dangerous population.
37:49Therefore, the restrictions imposed on them
37:52were of no use.
37:54He also said that the investigators
37:56did not find the Moghiyas
37:58involved in any serious crimes.
38:02Despite all these facts,
38:04efforts were being made
38:06to keep the Moghiyas under control
38:08through the Gwalior Code.
38:11Chief, now I will only get
38:13your recommendation.
38:15Tell me once more.
38:18Let it be, Hari Singh.
38:20I have lost all hope.
38:22Chief, what have I done?
38:24You know that I am a good man.
38:26Hari Singh, I can't do this for you.
38:28All the Moghiyas are under the watchful eye
38:30of the goons.
38:32On top of that, the new law
38:34has tied me up.
38:36I can't get caught by your recommendation.
38:40The British had invented a very simple method
38:43to deal with the Moghiyas.
38:46This method was the idea of
38:48William Henry Sleeman,
38:50the founder of the Thuggery Department.
38:53He mentioned this in his book
38:55Badak Dakaiton Ki Upar Likhi.
38:58According to this book,
39:00all the criminal castes in India
39:03are actually not separate,
39:06but one.
39:09Although they are known
39:11by different names in different areas,
39:14but their origin is the same.
39:18The criminal is in their blood.
39:20This is a tradition
39:22that has been going on for generations.
39:25The Gwalior Code gave landowners
39:27a chance to increase their personal interests.
39:31On one hand, these landowners
39:33protected some of the Moghiyas.
39:35On the other hand,
39:37they used some of the Moghiyas
39:39to point fingers at each other.
39:42And by taking the responsibility
39:44of the remaining Moghiyas,
39:46they had wiped out.
39:47Mr. Rana,
39:48Mr. Rana, please take my responsibility.
39:50It's about my employment, Mr. Rana.
39:52Please take my responsibility.
39:54I will be grateful to you.
39:55Mr. Rana,
39:58please have mercy.
39:59My family and I will die.
40:02Yes.
40:32The Moghiyas were misused
40:34on a large scale by the officers.
40:38They were fined for no reason.
40:41They were thrown behind bars.
40:44They were stopped from living
40:47a free life with their identity cards.
40:50Name?
40:51Hari Singh.
40:56Caste?
40:57Moghiya.
40:58Area?
40:59Kuntai village.
41:03Here.
41:04Your identity card.
41:06The government has given you
41:08the right to visit the village
41:10for eight hours a day
41:12within one mile of the village.
41:14And yes,
41:15you have to keep this identity card
41:17with you at all times.
41:19If you are caught without the card,
41:21you will be punished as a criminal.
41:23Understood?
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