YUVAVANI | CAREER IN MERCHANT NAVY | S SHREEDHAR

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Interviewed by P M Jagadish.

Date of Broadcast--01/09/2024.

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Transcript
00:00Aakash Vani, Madikeri
00:21Yuva Vani
00:30Aakash Vani, Madikeri
01:00What is Merchant Navy?
01:30Aakash Vani, Madikeri
02:00Aakash Vani, Madikeri
02:30Aakash Vani, Madikeri
03:00Aakash Vani, Madikeri
03:30What courses do you need to take to join Merchant Navy?
03:34If you pass 10th standard in Merchant Navy, you can join any course
03:42If you pass 10th standard, you can join a course called GP Rating
03:50What is there in that course?
03:51General purpose is to help the ship
03:58You can do GP Rating for that
04:01You can do it only if you pass SSLC
04:03If you want to be in the ship as an officer, you need to complete 2nd P.U
04:11After completing 2nd P.U, we have 2 options
04:15Either we can go for technical or we can choose navigation
04:21If we want to go for technical, we need to choose engineering
04:26For that, we need to do Marine Engineering course for 4 years
04:31After that, if we do pre-sea training for 1 year, we get a license called CDC
04:37After that, we are fit to sail in the sea
04:41If we want to sail in the navigation department, we can do B.Sc. Nautical Science or Diploma in Nautical Science
04:48We can do these 2 courses
04:50If we do these courses, we can promote ourselves as an officer in the ship
04:59You studied Science in P.U.C
05:04Yes, I did
05:06Which combination did you take?
05:08I took PCMC
05:10Computer Science with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics
05:15I studied in Madikeri
05:16I studied in Madikeri School
05:18You studied in Madikeri School
05:20After that, you said Marine Engineering
05:25If you want to join this course, you need to get a C.E.T.
05:28If I get a C.E.T., I can go
05:31If I get a C.E.T., I can get some money from the government
05:35If I get a C.E.T., it will be good
05:39If you want to take a salary in a bank, you need to get a C.E.T.
05:43That's why they respect you
05:46You said Marine Engineering
05:51Where did you get this B.E. course?
05:59In the beginning, there were 2 colleges in the state
06:02But since one college has been discontinued, there is only one college now
06:07Marine Engineering in Mangalore Srinivas College
06:104 years course
06:114 years course
06:13So, the first year course is normal
06:16Yes
06:18What do you learn in this course?
06:21There are topics related to Marine Engineering
06:25There are topics related to technical
06:30There are topics related to navigation
06:33When you go to Mangalore College, do you get a license?
06:37There is no license in Mangalore College
06:38But when you go to other states like Pune, you will get a license for Marine Engineering
06:47But there is no license in Srinivas College in Karnataka
06:50So, after 4 years, you have to study somewhere else for another year
06:55Then you will get a license
06:57You will get a license in Mangalore College, but you have to study somewhere else
07:02So, how do they take you to the sea in this 4 year course?
07:10After completing 3 years, they take us to the shipyard for an internship
07:16We are in the shipyard for 3 months
07:18Do you have to work?
07:20We don't have to work, we can see the experience
07:23Experience
07:25So, in the merchant shops
07:27They take us to see how it is there
07:31That is a 4 year course
07:33Yes
07:35After completing the 4 year course, you said that you have to do something else
07:42Pre-sea training
07:44What do you think is necessary for that?
07:46Since we are in technical, we have a course called GME, Graduate Marine Engineer
07:52In this, they teach us completely about the marine
07:55How to work in the shipyard
07:58They also teach us practical work
07:59We have to sit in the class for 6 months and listen to the lessons
08:04And we have to be in training for another 6 months
08:07In that training, they take us to the shipyards in Goa
08:10Since I did my IMS in Goa, I am in the next shipyard
08:14They take us to the training for 6 months
08:17So, you have done pre-sea training in Goa
08:21You have to do that for 1 year
08:23Yes, 1 year course
08:25After that, you will get certificates
08:26Yes
08:28After that, we will get a document called CDC to go to the sea
08:33What is CDC?
08:35It is called Continuous Discharge Certificate
08:37Only if we have that, we can go to the sea for sailing
08:41You will be eligible to work in the Merchant Navy
08:45Did you get the job when you were in Tarabethi or did you try after that?
08:52In India, there are many good colleges
08:57When they select us, they introduce us to the companies
09:03When we get selected in a company, they take us for admission
09:10How many seats were there in Srinivasa Engineering College?
09:15When I was going there, there were 30 seats
09:20There were 30 seats
09:22Do you think all the 30 people can join now?
09:27Out of the 30, only 10 people have joined completely for Marine Engineering
09:32After that, the remaining 20 people can go to other fields like IT
09:39They can go to other fields
09:41If you look at it, they don't have to go for this only
09:45They can go to other fields
09:46Only if we do it in Srinivasa College, we will get such opportunities
09:52If we do it in other states, it will be difficult to get other opportunities
09:59Even if we do Mechanical Engineering, we can do a year's pre-sea training
10:05Imagine joining a company like Merchant Navy
10:10How will the selection process be?
10:13How will the selection process be?
10:17In Merchant Navy companies, there will be 3 rounds
10:22There will be a computer-based first test
10:25After that, there will be an interview section in the second round
10:28In the third round, there will be a psychometric test
10:31When people join the ship, to know how mentally strong they are
10:37They do a psychometric test
10:39To check their mental strength
10:41To see how mentally strong they are to do this job
10:48They have to leave the house after a month
10:53They have to be in the water
10:55To see how mentally strong they are
10:59They do a psychometric test
11:03After that, do they give you any training?
11:05Who is that company?
11:07The company gives us different types of training
11:13When we come home after work, they give us training
11:18We can go and complete the training
11:21What will you do in the beginning?
11:25At first, I joined as a cadet for 6 months
11:28After 6 months, I became a junior engineer and got promoted
11:32You have to work for 6 months
11:33Yes, 6 months
11:35Do you have to go for an exam?
11:37Yes, I have to go for an exam
11:39When you become a cadet, what do you do?
11:42When we become a cadet, there are 4 engineers in our team
11:47Chief Engineer, 2nd Engineer, 3rd Engineer, 4th Engineer
11:50They mainly take care of the missionaries
11:54We assist them in the cadetship
11:57So, it's like a maintenance, right?
12:00Yes, their engineers do the maintenance
12:03We have to assist them
12:05So, you get a sense of knowledge
12:07Yes, we get to know what we learn in the subjects
12:10We get to do it practically
12:13So, do you learn all these things in engineering?
12:18Yes, all these things
12:20Like how to maintain a ship
12:23Is it related to mechanical engineering?
12:26Yes, it's completely related to mechanical engineering
12:28Machinery, engines, etc.
12:31Yes, machineries, compressors, purifiers
12:34There are 6 machines like this
12:36So, you work there for 6 months as an assistant
12:38Yes
12:40Do you get an exam afterwards?
12:42No, when you become a cadet, there is no exam for a junior engineer
12:45After your experience
12:47After 6 months, they directly promote you as a junior engineer
12:50So, they promote you based on your experience
12:55Or do they give it to everyone?
12:56Yes, they give it to everyone
12:58Usually, they give it to everyone
13:00But since it's a small rank, they don't give it to everyone
13:03After 6 months, they promote you
13:05What do you have to do as a junior engineer?
13:07When you are a junior engineer
13:09They give you responsibilities for small tasks
13:11When you are a cadet
13:13When you have seen a job
13:15When you become a junior engineer
13:17They give you the responsibility to do the same job
13:20So, we have different levels of responsibilities
13:24So, you have different levels of responsibilities
13:26Can you tell us about the different levels of responsibilities?
13:30There are many types of responsibilities
13:32When the goods go from one place to another
13:36There are different types of responsibilities
13:40The first type is called bulk carrier
13:43Bulk carrier is when you have to carry a lot of things
13:46Like wood, stones, etc
13:50So, you have to carry a lot of things
13:52Like a ship
13:54To carry these types of things
13:56You have to carry a bulk carrier
13:58So, you have to carry crude oil
14:00Is that also a part of it?
14:02No, this is a different type of ship
14:04This is called crude oil ship
14:06Specialised ships
14:08You have to carry only oil
14:10That is also a type of ship
14:12Yes, oil carrier
14:14After that, you have containers
14:16Bulk carrier is when you have to carry a lot of things
14:18A large quantity
14:19Yes, a large quantity
14:21In bulk carrier, there are large hatches
14:23In this, we can carry the same type of things
14:30So, construction activities are happening in our country
14:36Yes
14:38So, you have to carry wood too
14:40Yes
14:42When I saw wood in Mangalore
14:44I saw it coming from a shop in Singapore
14:47Wood
14:49Yes, wood
14:51So, one is bulk carrier
14:53The other is crude
14:55Oil carrier
14:57Oil tanker
14:59After that, what else?
15:01After that, you have container ships
15:03In this, you have to carry small things
15:05From one country to another
15:07To carry these things
15:09You have container ships
15:11So, we send foodstuffs to another country
15:13And carry them
15:15Is it in a container?
15:16Yes, foodstuffs
15:18Some of it comes in bulk carrier
15:20But, whatever we need for refrigeration
15:22It comes in a container ship
15:24In a container
15:26There is a refrigeration system
15:28In a container, foodstuffs come
15:30Vegetables, grains, fruits
15:32Whatever is fresh
15:34Comes in a container
15:36Container ships
15:38That is the third category
15:40What else is there?
15:42Row row ships have started
15:44I am currently working in a row row ship
15:46Row row ships
15:48To move vehicles from one place
15:50To another place
15:52Vehicles of high capacity
15:54For agriculture
15:56Move these vehicles
15:58From one place to another
16:00Row row ships
16:02So, tractors also come in this
16:04Yes, yes
16:06And cars
16:08These vehicles
16:10Buses, lorries
16:12As big as those
16:14And some
16:16Ships
16:18To land on them
16:20Yes, yes
16:22In some countries
16:24When we hire a pilot
16:26Pilot means
16:28He knows the place
16:30Which country we are going
16:32He knows the geography
16:34We call him a pilot
16:36In some cases
16:38Pilots come in boats
16:40And join our ship
16:42Sometimes
16:44They come in a helicopter
16:46In row row ships
16:48Helicopter landing facilities
16:50And for some
16:52Warplanes
16:54To carry us
16:56We make these ships
16:58Yes
17:00And aircraft carriers
17:02Yes
17:04Especially in the Navy
17:06Yes, in the Navy
17:08Yes, yes
17:10Helicopters can land
17:12On small warplanes
17:14It will be that far
17:16Yes, it will be
17:18And do you have
17:20Passenger ships?
17:22Yes, yes
17:24In our country
17:26In Norway
17:28In foreign countries
17:30We call it a passenger ship
17:32We call it a passenger ship
17:34All kinds of facilities
17:36Are provided
17:38Passenger ship
17:40Is the Titanic
17:42Yes
17:44It is a big ship
17:46It has sailed
17:48In the distance
17:50It has landed
17:52We think of ships
17:54When we travel
17:56You are a civil engineer
17:58Who else will be there
18:00In the ships
18:02In the ships
18:04We call it a navigation department
18:06The navigators
18:08The navigators
18:10They prepare the charts
18:12And tell us which routes
18:14To go
18:16That is a
18:18Category
18:20These two are important
18:22After this
18:24The cooking department
18:26To prepare the food
18:28There are two stewards
18:30And a mess man
18:32To keep the utensils
18:34All kinds of
18:36Food is prepared
18:39Usually
18:41The ships
18:43Go over the sea
18:45The water
18:47The wind
18:49The rain
18:51Why do you prepare for all this?
18:53When we go for the first time
18:55It is difficult to get there
18:57For three months
18:59We get seasickness
19:01We don't get any food
19:03But
19:05We get experience
19:07And it suits us
19:09In our body
19:11What are the facilities
19:12You get in India?
19:14The first facility
19:16Is
19:18For 183 days
19:20When we are abroad
19:22We come under NRE status
19:24We get zero tax
19:26We don't have to pay
19:28Any tax
19:30Even in India?
19:32That is another facility
19:34What else is there?
19:36When we go to different countries
19:38We can see
19:39Some places
19:41We can't see
19:43For example
19:45In Africa
19:47In Good Hope
19:49They call it
19:51Tabletop Islands
19:53Normal people can't see this
19:55But when we travel
19:57We can see
19:59The places
20:01Near the tabletop islands
20:03That is an idea
20:05What other ideas
20:07Do you have?
20:09Since I am an officer
20:11I am always in a white uniform
20:13So I get
20:15Respect for the ship
20:17That too
20:19If you go to the sea
20:21You have to be in the sea
20:23There are 24 hours of work
20:25What are the shifts?
20:27There are no shifts
20:29If you look at it now
20:3190% of the ships
20:33Are called UMS ships
20:35Unmanned ships
20:36We don't have to
20:38Look out for
20:40Missionaries
20:42If we
20:44Unmanned it
20:46If there is a problem
20:48We get an alarm
20:50You have to go and fix it
20:52We have to fix it
20:54After the alarm
20:56From 8 to 5
20:58We have normal work
21:00After that
21:02We have rest
21:04You have to go
21:06If there is a problem
21:08You have to go
21:10To repair it
21:12We don't have to go
21:14Every day
21:16Since we have 3 engineers
21:18We have to go
21:20Every day
21:22So you have time to rest
21:24Do you have time for entertainment?
21:26We have a lot of
21:28Things to do
21:30In the ship
21:32There are swimming pools
21:34In the ship
21:36There are boats
21:38Playstation
21:40Gaming
21:42If you want to contact your family
21:44Do you have a remote contact?
21:46For remote contact
21:48We have satellite wifi
21:50In all the ships
21:52We don't have speed
21:5410 years ago
21:56We used 2G and 3G
21:58That speed
22:00We can do whatsapp calls
22:02With satellite wifi
22:04We can do it every day
22:06What are the benefits?
22:08This is my favorite topic
22:10We see all the benefits
22:12But no one says
22:14The benefits
22:16To say the benefits
22:18We have to go
22:20When there is a problem
22:22If there is a problem
22:24We have to go
22:26That is the first thing
22:28There are a lot of nature
22:31In the sea
22:33It can be cold
22:34It can be windy
22:36The weather
22:38Changes
22:40Unpredictable
22:42Unpredictable
22:44When this happens
22:46Pitching in the ship
22:48Rolling
22:50We can't sleep
22:52These situations
22:54If we go mentally prepared
22:56We can adjust
22:58Some people
23:00They don't know all this
23:02They join directly
23:04When different investments come
23:06They don't want this
23:08To leave
23:10They think
23:12No matter what
23:14There will be some difficulties
23:16We have to be aware of that
23:18Yes
23:20We have to leave the family
23:22For a long time
23:24For example
23:26If we want to come to Europe
23:28We have to cross the Atlantic Sea
23:30To cross
23:32We need 20-22 days
23:34We have to be
23:36In the sea
23:38To face such situations
23:40Sea sickness
23:42Yes
23:44That can happen
23:46One question
23:48The pirates
23:50Problem
23:52How big is it?
23:54A few years ago
23:56Piracy made a big noise
23:58Because
24:00They hijacked a ship
24:01And took it to their area
24:03And demanded money
24:05For the company
24:07But now
24:09Since we hire armed forces
24:11Two people
24:13Take guns
24:15For our safety
24:17Piracy has reduced
24:19Armed guards are still there
24:21Yes
24:23When the pirates leave
24:25Armed guards come to our ship
24:27How is it in Vethanashrini?
24:29In Merchant Navy
24:31It depends on the company
24:33It changes
24:35The companies give money
24:37When we join
24:39It starts from 35,000
24:41For the captain
24:43It goes up to 15,00,000
24:45They are
24:47The most important
24:49Yes
24:51The captain
24:53Is in charge of the ship
24:55He is the top
24:57It goes up to 15,00,000
24:59It goes on different ships
25:01In the gas carrier
25:03The gas
25:05Since it has to be in the same environment
25:07That's why we are in Vethanashrini
25:09So you get more in Vethanashrini
25:11Yes
25:13And the expenses
25:15Do they pay for everything?
25:17Yes
25:19After we leave
25:21The flight tickets
25:23The charges
25:25The food
25:27They pay for everything
25:29When we are on the ship
25:31The company pays for everything
25:33If there is any health issue
25:35Are there any doctors?
25:37If there is any health issue
25:39If you look at it
25:41As a minor health issue
25:43The chief officer
25:45Or the second officer
25:47They do medical first aid training
25:49They give medicine for general health issues
25:51In case
25:53If there is a major health issue
25:55When we go to the port
25:57We can visit the doctor
25:59If there is a serious health issue
26:01They do helicopter lifting
26:03Yes, there is a chance
26:05Everything is ready
26:07If you know the company
26:09They will come and take you
26:11But for you
26:13The first aid kit
26:15Is on the ship
26:17How does it feel
26:19How many years have you been on the ship?
26:21I started sailing
26:23And it's been 3 years
26:25It's a good experience
26:26Just like how we were at home during covid
26:29The same experience is continuing
26:31On the ship
26:33And there is a chance to read
26:35Yes, there is a chance to read
26:37Libraries are also on the ship
26:39If we don't know something
26:41We can learn about it
26:43There are library facilities
26:45How does it feel to work
26:47On the merchant navel?
26:49It's a good field
26:51Because
26:53We go to different countries
26:54Tax free
26:56In India
26:58When we see such things
27:00It's a good thing
27:02What would you like to say
27:04To the young people
27:06If they choose this course
27:08They should go in the right direction
27:10Because
27:12If they join a good college
27:14They won't get a job
27:16If they don't get a job
27:18They should go to these agents
27:21These agents
27:22Will charge you
27:24A service charge
27:26They will ask for a lot of money
27:28If you look at it currently
27:30They will charge you
27:32From 3 lakhs to 5 lakhs
27:34If you want to go to the merchant navel
27:36You should research
27:38Find a good college
27:40If there is a 100% placement
27:42You can go to that college
27:44And join the merchant navel
27:46What happens is
27:48Many people give money to these agents
27:50They don't even get a job
27:52I have seen such cases
27:54So
27:56For the young people
27:58Who want to join the merchant navel
28:00They should find a good course
28:02And go in the right direction
28:04Recognized colleges are very important
28:06Yes
28:08They are recognized by the government
28:10Yes
28:12You should look at their records
28:14Because
28:16A college gives 100% placement
28:18If we want to join
28:20There is no placement
28:22You should look at the records
28:24If there is a 100% placement
28:26Since many years
28:28If you look at it
28:30You will get a good job
28:32How many job opportunities
28:34Are there in the merchant navel?
28:36In all the countries
28:38There are a lot of job opportunities
28:40But
28:42The company you choose
28:44Should be a good one
28:46Because the orders
28:48Are from good companies
28:50If you are in a good company
28:52You will get a good job
28:54There is a company called
28:56Shipping Corporation of India
28:58Is there anything in that?
29:00Shipping Corporation of India
29:02Is a company belonging to the government
29:04Our economy is growing
29:06Yes
29:08If you look at that
29:10Our business is also increasing
29:12Because of that
29:14The merchant navel
29:16Has a lot of job opportunities
29:18I have a question
29:20For you
29:22About the job opportunities
29:24If you want more information
29:26You can contact S Sridhar
29:28In his mobile number
29:30The number is
29:329535411004
29:39Ask the number again
29:419535411004
29:48I am very happy Sridhar
29:49That you have started
29:51Your work
29:53In the merchant navel
29:55We wish you
29:57To get more knowledge
29:59In this field
30:01To share this program
30:03To our young people
30:05And to your young friends
30:07To give you the best information
30:09Thank you very much
30:11Namaste
30:13Thank you sir
30:15I also want to
30:16Thank all the members
30:18Of Akashavani
30:20Namaste
30:46Thank you

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