池上彰×ドデスカ 巨大災害から命を守る 2024年9月11日 南海トラフ地震に備えよう！
池上彰×ドデスカ 巨大災害から命を守る 2024年9月11日 南海トラフ地震に備えよう！
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#EnglishMovie #cdrama #drama #engsub #chinesedramaengsub #movieshortfull
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TVTranscript
00:00This year's highlights.
00:08Red flames are rising.
00:12Most houses are burning.
00:17The biggest earthquake of the 7th magnitude that hit the Noto Peninsula.
00:23It's coming soon.
00:26It's really collapsing.
00:29Akira Ikegami was also surprised.
00:32What was the evacuation action of the residents?
00:38The Great Earthquake that occurred in Taiwan in April.
00:42A quick response that was found in the disaster area.
00:46Was there a surprising means of communication behind the good hand?
00:52And last month.
00:55An earthquake with a maximum seismic intensity of less than 6 occurred in Kyushu, Kyuganada.
01:02We are announcing a large-scale earthquake warning.
01:08A large-scale earthquake warning has been announced for the first time.
01:14A large-scale earthquake that will hit this region in the future.
01:18Akira Ikegami will explain the measures to protect lives thoroughly.
01:24Earthquake Warning
01:33Good evening, I'm Akira Ikegami.
01:36I'm in the studio of DODESCA.
01:39The guest is also a member of DODESCA.
01:44Let's think about what to do to protect the lives of people in this area.
01:51We have a model of the map of Japan in the studio.
01:55The orange line is the Nankai Trough.
01:58The red circle is the estimated source of the Nankai Trough.
02:01In the worst case, 320,000 people will die.
02:07Let's assume that this number may come out in the worst case.
02:12And on the 8th of August, an earthquake occurred in Hyuganada, Miyazaki Prefecture.
02:19This is the map.
02:21After this earthquake, the Nankai Trough earthquake was announced.
02:25It was a temporary information, a large-scale earthquake warning.
02:30This large-scale earthquake warning was announced when a magnitude 7 earthquake occurred.
02:37It was announced according to the rules.
02:40I think many people were surprised.
02:43I've done a lot of research at DODESCA.
02:46At that time, I was wondering what would happen to the children's school.
02:51I knew it because I had researched it in advance.
02:55But I didn't know the details so far.
02:58If you don't go out, you won't know.
03:00I've seen it, too.
03:03Why do you think this information will be released?
03:07Temporary information.
03:10What is this?
03:13An earthquake warning.
03:15Will there be another earthquake?
03:20When this information was released, the water in the nearby drugstore really ran out.
03:29So I'm going to tell people who don't usually have it.
03:33I think it was to teach them that they should not do it.
03:40I think it was to teach them that they should not do it.
03:43I think that's what it was for.
03:46But if you know what the Nankai Trough earthquake is, you'll be able to see that it's been warned.
03:55Let's take a look at the Nankai Trough earthquake that happened in the past.
03:59In 1944, the Nankai Trough earthquake occurred on the east side of Shingenji.
04:08In 1944, the Nankai Trough earthquake hit the Tokai Mountains and many buildings in the south of Mie Prefecture.
04:18A tsunami of 8 to 10 meters hit the coast.
04:23And two years later, the Showa Nankai earthquake occurred on the west side.
04:29The two earthquakes caused damage to the entire area of the Nankai Trough in Shingenji.
04:35This is two years later, but in the past, it happened 32 hours later.
04:42If this happens somewhere in Shingenji, it may happen right after that.
04:47So please be careful.
04:49Who should be careful when personal information is released?
04:55Everyone.
04:59Everyone, but...
05:02I see.
05:04Even people in Nagoya who live far away.
05:08That's right.
05:10They're calling for caution.
05:12So it's not just this big earthquake in Tohoku, but also the earthquake in Miyazaki.
05:20It's a warning to people in areas where earthquakes have not occurred.
05:25So I think you understand the meaning of personal information being released.
05:29Yes, I understand.
05:31The Nankai Trough earthquake caused serious damage to this region.
05:35The Nankai Trough earthquake.
05:37It is estimated that the maximum seismic intensity in the three prefectures of the Tokai region will be 7, and the maximum seismic intensity will be more than 20 meters.
05:46On August 8, a seismic intensity of less than 6 occurred in Shingen, Hyuga-nada, Miyazaki Prefecture.
05:56For the first time, the Meteorological Bureau of Japan announced the temporary information of the Nankai Trough earthquake.
06:02We are announcing the temporary information of the Nankai Trough earthquake.
06:08It is estimated that the probability of a new large-scale earthquake is relatively high compared to normal.
06:17While maintaining their daily lives, the government called on the people to reconfirm their daily preparedness for earthquakes for about a week.
06:25In this region, the Tokaido Shinkansen dropped speed between Mishima and Mikawa-anjo for a week after the announcement.
06:34Some express trains were out of service on the arrival line.
06:41Also, some seawater baths were temporarily banned in Mie Prefecture.
06:47When an earthquake of magnitude 8 or higher occurs in Shingen, a large-scale earthquake warning will be announced.
06:57The large-scale earthquake warning calls on people in areas where evacuation is not in time due to the tsunami after the earthquake, to evacuate in advance for about a week.
07:07In Aichi Prefecture, there are 13 municipalities such as Nagoya City and Toyohashi City.
07:14In Mie Prefecture, there are 17 prefectures such as Toba City and Owase City.
07:21In other words, if there is a warning, you should evacuate in advance, right?
07:26Yes, that's right.
07:28For about a week.
07:30So what do you do for work?
07:32I take a day off.
07:34You take a day off?
07:36Let's just say it's a day off.
07:38Let's just say it's a day off.
07:40I think it's for the elderly who can't evacuate right away.
07:43I see.
07:45I think it's for the elderly who can't evacuate right away.
07:47I think it's for the elderly who can't evacuate right away.
07:50I see.
07:51I see.
07:53The government will consider how much influence it has had this time.
07:57The government will consider how much influence it has had this time.
08:00It is to consider what kind of call should be made after the maintenance.
08:05There is a possibility that the measures will change when a warning is issued.
08:10Now, let's think about the earthquakes that occurred in other areas.
08:16The earthquake that occurred this year is a real one.
08:20On January 1st this year,
08:23the maximum seismic intensity of 7 in the Noto Peninsula was slow,
08:27and more than 300 people were killed in Ishikawa alone.
08:31As the number of houses increased,
08:34the evacuation life became longer.
08:37I was at my husband's house in Nagano.
08:41But it was shaking a lot in Nagano,
08:44so I was watching TV all the time.
08:48I was on my way home from Gifu with my family.
08:53I was in the car.
08:56I didn't feel that much shaking in the car,
08:59but when I arrived at my parents' house,
09:02all my family members were outside.
09:04According to the rule of Asaoke,
09:07if there was a big earthquake, the house would definitely collapse.
09:10There was a rule that all my family members would go out.
09:13When I saw that, I thought it was a big earthquake.
09:15I was so scared.
09:17It was really shaking a lot.
09:20I was in Tokyo,
09:22and I was watching TV at home.
09:25I thought it was a big disaster.
09:28I didn't know what to do,
09:30but I checked the disaster prevention log.
09:33This time, Mr. Ikegami interviewed
09:36Mr. Suzu and Mr. Wajima,
09:38who were particularly affected by the earthquake in the Noto Peninsula.
09:45Noto Satoyama Kaido
09:51Although some parts have been repaired,
09:54this is really a step.
09:57It takes a lot of time to repair and repair cars.
10:04Noto Satoyama Kaido runs in the center of the Noto Peninsula.
10:08Noto Satoyama Kaido
10:13I was shocked to see a car that had collapsed on the way.
10:19It was as if it had come in right after the earthquake.
10:23I can't believe it's been seven months.
10:32In July,
10:34I visited the city at the tip of the Noto Peninsula near the Shingen.
10:38Noto Satoyama Kaido
10:43I came to Suzu.
10:46It's really collapsed.
10:49This is also a severe damage.
10:53There are really big damage everywhere in Noto Peninsula,
10:57but this is also a big damage.
11:02Noto Satoyama Kaido
11:04The house has collapsed and has become a dead end.
11:06Noto Satoyama Kaido
11:10On January 1, Ishikawa Prefecture, Suzu City, observed the highest seismic intensity of 6.
11:17Ishikawa Prefecture, Suzu City, observed the highest seismic intensity of 6.
11:19It was not only the tremor of the earthquake, but also the tsunami that struck.
11:24The drive recorder of the car of the car repair shop at that time recorded the situation at that time.
11:31At 4.10 p.m., the car crossed the bridge.
11:34After a while, a big tremor struck.
11:50Immediately after the cyclist left the building,
12:00the driver of the car was found.
12:03I came to the place where the drive recorder was.
12:07The person who was riding a bicycle came in that video.
12:11It's here.
12:13The place where the bicycle touched was shaken,
12:16and the bicycle was parked around here,
12:19and I walked here.
12:21It happened right here.
12:23Ishikawa Prefecture, Suzu City, observed the highest seismic intensity of 6.
12:25At that time, the staff of the facility put the day service users on the car
12:30and sent them home.
12:42At this time, the nearby bridge was flooded with earthquakes,
12:46and it was no longer possible to pass by car.
12:49They left the car on the spot and evacuated with the elderly users on foot.
12:5830 minutes after the evacuation,
13:01the video of the drive recorder of the car repair shop left at the scene
13:08showed that the car was washed away by the tsunami.
13:11The car was washed away by the tsunami.
13:18It's white at the glass door of the front door.
13:24You can see that the water has come this far.
13:28It's the glass door around here.
13:31It's white like this.
13:33The tsunami came up to this height.
13:37In the video of the drive recorder,
13:40there was a scene in which Akira Ikegami was concerned.
13:43We asked Mitsuhiro Nakamura, the head of the Chojuen facility.
13:49The people on the screen all ran in one direction.
13:54What kind of movement was that?
13:57Chojuen is located in Takadai,
14:00and it was a temporary evacuation center for the tsunami.
14:03Every year, there is a disaster prevention training in Suzu City,
14:07and local residents come here for training.
14:12So they were always trained here.
14:15Yes, every year.
14:17Suzu City, Horyu-machi is designated as a flood-prone area
14:21where houses spread from the beach to the immediate area.
14:27Residents follow the evacuation route as usual,
14:32and aim for the Takadai, which is 16 meters above sea level.
14:42Why is the awareness of disaster prevention so high?
14:48In fact, in Suzu City,
14:51there has been a big earthquake more than five times in the past three years.
14:56The experience of the past was connected to the action at that time.
15:02Even in other areas in the city, people are prepared for an earthquake.
15:07Last year or the year before, there was an earthquake,
15:11so we brought our wallets and car keys.
15:16Wallets, keys, and medical records.
15:21Yes, medical records.
15:23We brought everything, including medical records and medical cards.
15:29When we went to bed, we made sure to leave them by the pillow.
15:33Even if something happened, we took them with us and ran away.
15:37There is an evacuation route every year,
15:42so I think most people remember it.
15:46In the video of Dora Reco,
15:49there was a scene of people who were heading to the evacuation center
15:52carrying women who were unable to walk.
15:55There were elderly people, people who couldn't walk on their own,
15:59and they were helping each other.
16:02Among those who were using the gay service,
16:05there were many people with weak legs and legs,
16:08so everyone cooperated.
16:11I could see that they were really helping each other and saving lives.
16:17The damage caused by the original earthquake
16:21concentrated in houses that did not meet the current earthquake standards.
16:25For this reason, some people lost their homes due to the collapse of buildings.
16:31There were people who felt the importance of earthquake early on in Suzushinai
16:35and were preparing for it.
16:43Excuse me.
16:44Hello.
16:50Welcome.
16:52Akira Ikegami visited Mr. Tadahide Mukaiyama.
17:00The house next door, which was an empty house, was fully open,
17:04but his home was safe.
17:06Mr. Tadahide Mukaiyama, Tadahide Mukaiyama's son
17:10I didn't fix the foundation,
17:13so I only did the upper part of the house.
17:18If I had done the foundation, it would have been fine.
17:21It's a little cracked, but it looks fine from the outside.
17:29It was five years ago when the big earthquake didn't happen for a long time.
17:36I was told that there would be an earthquake on the 4th or 5th of Shindo,
17:42and that it would be the 10th or the 11th.
17:45It was quite old, and I thought it was dangerous.
17:50So I built a new house.
17:56You did a great job.
17:59After that, there were more than five earthquakes every year,
18:04but the house that was reinforced by the earthquake did not collapse,
18:09and it protected Mr. Mukaiyama's life.
18:14But if it's so clear, it's necessary to build a new house.
18:22If you look at it like this, it's really prepared for an earthquake.
18:25If you prepare for an earthquake on a regular basis,
18:29you will run away from the tsunami and go to the hill when you need to.
18:33It's not just a matter of going here,
18:36but you can actually walk every year and go because you're training.
18:42It was a quick decision.
18:44It was evacuated right away because the tsunami was coming.
18:47It's really important to be able to see the people you're helping.
18:53There are many lives saved by local connections.
18:57When I was interviewing in Noto Peninsula before,
19:00according to a firefighter who went to Noto,
19:03he said, my house is saved, but Mr. Maruman next door is not evacuated yet.
19:08So please go there now.
19:11That's why I was able to save him right away.
19:15So I think it was important to have a local connection that knew his face.
19:19I think it was important.
19:21In the city, you don't even know if the person next to you lives or doesn't live.
19:27It's a busy day.
19:29I don't think it's a good idea to think about who to help.
19:33It's also important to communicate with the local area.
19:37The Taishin Shelter is an easy measure to protect yourself from a collapsed building.
19:44It's easy to install just by putting it in the room.
19:46How easy is it to use the Taishin Shelter?
19:52In Suzhou City, there was a person who saved his life by making his house a Taishin.
19:57So let's see how much Taishin there is in Japan.
20:03The national average is 87%.
20:07Aichi Prefecture is 91.2% in Tokai Prefecture.
20:11Gifu Prefecture is 83%.
20:14Mie Prefecture is 86.1%.
20:18In Suzhou City, it's 51%.
20:20That's why it's so collapsed.
20:22On the other hand, there are places in the city that are actually progressing.
20:27But on the other hand, there are still places that haven't been completed.
20:30Those places are in front of the new Taishin building that was built a long time ago.
20:37That's why it's very dangerous.
20:40We have to move forward.
20:44But large-scale Taishin construction takes time and costs.
20:50How about this?
20:53Mr. Hamada.
20:55We have prepared a shocking bed called a disaster bed.
20:58It's pretty sturdy.
21:02Ms. Itora is sleeping now.
21:06I'm sure some of you have noticed.
21:10It's the same as Kitaguchi's Mogumogu time.
21:13I didn't notice at all.
21:15I'm sending it to everyone who's doing Mogumogu time.
21:21Don't say that.
21:23Let me explain.
21:24This is a disaster bed.
21:27According to Nikken Industrial Co., Ltd.,
21:31This steel arch is the key.
21:35Please try sleeping.
21:37I'll hit it.
21:39It's pretty sturdy.
21:45It's sturdy, but you can't let a sleeping person hear that sound.
21:49I wanted to show that it's sturdy.
21:51I see.
21:53This disaster bed can withstand 10 tons from the top.
21:57It can withstand 6 tons from a 45-degree angle.
22:02It's very sturdy.
22:04It can withstand 10 tons.
22:06Is it okay to assume that it can withstand a few tons from the top?
22:11That's right.
22:13It can withstand 6 tons from a 45-degree angle.
22:15I want to say that.
22:17It's important.
22:18It's sturdy, comfortable to use, and comfortable to sleep in.
22:22Of course, there's plenty of space.
22:25There's no problem with treating it as a bed.
22:28It's comfortable.
22:30But isn't there a gap?
22:33I think there's a gap.
22:35I see.
22:38I see.
22:40It's easy to stretch.
22:43It's important.
22:45Wait a minute.
22:46Mr. Akegami, you're not angry, are you?
22:48I'm irritated.
22:50Let's go.
22:52For that reason...
22:54Wait a minute.
22:57For that reason,
22:59there's a cover like this.
23:02With this,
23:05you can make sure there's no gap.
23:10By covering it,
23:12you can protect yourself from small fallout and dust during an earthquake.
23:19If I were you,
23:21I'd put my son's picture here.
23:23I see.
23:25For children,
23:27if there's something sturdy near the first floor,
23:30they can evacuate immediately.
23:33It's really good.
23:36What?
23:38I was wondering if there was anything else.
23:40I think Mr. Akegami should be angry.
23:43Let's go back to the studio.
23:45Next Episode
23:49We call a part of the house a earthquake shelter.
23:54How much is it?
23:56The disaster bed that Mr. Itoda and Mr. Hamada introduced earlier is 440,000 yen.
24:02440,000 yen?
24:04There are many other earthquake shelters.
24:05The one in the middle is called Gensai Shinshitsu,
24:09which is made by a company in Mie Prefecture.
24:12It costs 800,000 to 900,000 yen including transportation and installation costs.
24:17And the one on the far right is called Gouken,
24:20which is made by a company in Aichi Prefecture.
24:22It costs 500,000 to 1,000,000 yen.
24:25It's probably cheaper than building the whole house.
24:30That's right.
24:32At least this room is safe.
24:33There is a case where a subsidy is issued from the local government.
24:39There is also a case where the local government pays a part of the cost of the earthquake shelter.
24:45Mr. Itoda and Mr. Hamada are from this region.
24:49We looked into what was going on in the program.
24:52Let's take a look.
24:54This is an appropriate example of subsidy.
24:55First of all, the subsidy is for houses built before 1981.
25:05Mr. Itoda is from Komaki City, Aichi Prefecture.
25:08The subsidy is 1,000,000 yen at the time of the earthquake.
25:12The subsidy is 300,000 yen at the time of the earthquake shelter.
25:17Mr. Itoda, the Bonsai bed was 440,000 yen.
25:22You can install it at home for about 140,000 yen.
25:26That's great.
25:28However, the subsidy is 300,000 yen at the time of the earthquake.
25:33The rule is to pay half of the cost of installation.
25:37Mr. Miwa is from Gifu Prefecture.
25:41The subsidy is 1,100,000 yen at the time of the earthquake shelter.
25:44However, the subsidy is 0 yen at the time of the earthquake shelter.
25:47It means that there is no subsidy because there are few examples.
25:51It's a great place, Mr. Itoda.
25:54It's fast.
25:56It's easy to raise children.
25:58Mr. Itoda, a great person, is looking at this.
26:01It's a wonderful city.
26:03If this shelter comes out, it will be a more wonderful city.
26:05It may change.
26:09It's good to have something like this when you're sleeping.
26:14I want you to consider only the earthquake shelter.
26:17Please check your local government.
26:22There was a huge fire in the morning on Wajima Island.
26:29It is known that there is a possibility of such a fire in this region.
26:34There are no bridges around here.
26:38The asphalt is so cracked that it is impossible to pass.
26:41It is forbidden to enter from here.
26:44This is the morning position of Wajima Island.
26:49Mr. Itoda observed the maximum seismic intensity of 7 in the Noto Earthquake.
26:59A red flame is rising.
27:03And most of the houses in the back of the flames are burning.
27:12A large-scale fire with an earthquake occurred.
27:16It took five days for the fire to completely extinguish.
27:21This is the burnt area of the morning position of Wajima Island.
27:28It is said that 240 houses were burned.
27:33The dismantling work has progressed.
27:37Most of the footprints of life are about to disappear.
27:42You are in front of the burnt area.
27:45What happened to you?
27:47We are siblings.
27:49I live on Wajima Island with my brother.
27:52My brother lives in Nagoya.
27:55He was the first to experience an earthquake.
27:57I'm looking around the town to see how the earthquake is going.
28:02How is it?
28:04Well, it's hard to say.
28:13The burnt area was where the famous sightseeing spot, Asaichi Wajima, was located.
28:22The people of the market lost their way.
28:25Some of the shoppers are opening Asaichi Wajima at a commercial facility in the city.
28:35A woman who lost her house and shop in the fire told us what it was like at the time.
28:42It was the first time. It was about 5 degrees Celsius.
28:47I had a daughter in the warehouse.
28:51The temperature was low in the warehouse.
28:55The second earthquake was 7 degrees Celsius.
29:00The warehouse collapsed.
29:03I was able to endure it. It was short.
29:06I was able to endure it.
29:09I was able to prepare for it.
29:12I was able to prepare for it.
29:16It was as soon as it happened.
29:19I couldn't walk.
29:22It was long.
29:23I couldn't run away.
29:26Notohanto earthquake was the biggest earthquake in 5 prefectures and 7 prefectures.
29:32In addition, there was a big tsunami warning.
29:35She was able to protect her life by evacuating to the hillside.
29:39However, she lost her house and continued her evacuation life.
29:43My house was burned down because it was Asaichi.
29:47My shop was burned down because it was Asaichi.
29:51I lost everything.
29:56Why did it spread so far?
30:01The site was an area where old wooden houses were densely populated.
30:06In addition, it is thought that the building collapsed due to the earthquake, which made it easier to catch fire.
30:15Looking at the video from the sky at that time,
30:20it is thought that three firefighters are extinguishing the fire.
30:27However, I think it is difficult to extinguish the fire in this high area of the residential area.
30:39Experts in urban fire prevention believe that the water needed for fire extinguishing was not enough.
30:47I couldn't use the fire extinguisher because of the flood.
30:51If you don't use water, you can't extinguish the pump car.
30:56It is said that the river water that flows nearby could not be used for fire extinguishing.
31:03I don't know if it's because of the flow of water,
31:07but there was a limit to the use of river water because the water level was very low.
31:13In a situation where river water cannot be sucked up.
31:18On the other hand, this river was used as a boundary and the fire was suppressed.
31:24It is said that the same thing as on Wajima may happen in Nagoya.
31:32Nagoya City has 11 densely populated areas in the city where there is a risk of fire due to earthquakes.
31:42Tokyo, Nagoya, Osaka.
31:45There is a densely populated area in the middle of the city where there is a risk of fire due to earthquakes.
31:50Even in that place, there was a fire.
31:53There is a possibility that the densely populated areas will burn more.
31:59I asked a man who currently lives in Nagoya City, from Wajima City, where I met in the interview.
32:09You live in Nagoya, right?
32:10Yes.
32:12In particular, it is often said that there is a risk of tropical earthquake.
32:18Do you have any preparation in mind when you live in Nagoya?
32:23I think it's important to live in Nagoya.
32:27I want to revisit it again and think about where to run away so that I can escape immediately.
32:35It's a beautiful space, isn't it?
32:38I felt that it was better not to think that the fire would be extinguished immediately because there was no water coming out of the water pipe and it could not be removed from the river.
32:52I found out when I went there.
32:54Anyway, the road was not good, and there was no place for people to work around Wajima.
33:01So, every time I went from Kanazawa for 3 hours and came back in the evening, I had very little time to work at the site.
33:12When I went there, I was making a temporary house for the people who worked there.
33:21So, if people who work there can work while sleeping over there, it may move forward a little from now on.
33:28The site of Wajima was really old and the wooden structure was really good.
33:35It was good for sightseeing, but I want you to recreate the oldness of how you will build it from now on.
33:46I want to do that. I also want you to prevent this from happening again.
33:51That's right.
33:52Now, this year there was a big earthquake overseas.
33:56From here, I will pass the baton to Mr. Anao Hamada.
33:59I covered Taiwan this time.
34:02In Taiwan, there was a large earthquake in April.
34:06Immediately after the earthquake, we were doing quick support activities.
34:10Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh!
34:14Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh!
34:16Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh!
34:18Oh, oh, oh, oh!
34:20Oh, oh, oh, oh!
34:22The 7.7 magnitude earthquake that occurred on the 3rd of April in Taiwan's Taobao District
34:29killed about 20 people and injured more than 1,000 people.
34:37The most damaged area was Karen City on the east side.
34:42The buildings that collapsed from the first floor of the building
34:46and the buildings that were tilted and slanted were all damaged.
34:54Three months later,
34:57the rocks that had collapsed from the mountains
35:01were scattered all over the road leading to Karen City.
35:05This is the popular tourist spot of Karen, Taroko National Park.
35:09Due to the earthquake, the mountains collapsed
35:13and people are not allowed to enter the park.
35:18Before the earthquake, this place was very lively
35:22and many people came here.
35:26Especially tourists from Japan, China and Southeast Asia came here.
35:33Many people from Southeast Asia came here.
35:38Due to the restrictions on entry, the number of tourists declined dramatically.
35:43There were some places where people left their footprints from the earthquake.
35:49However, when we went to the downtown area...
35:54This is where the buildings were tilted.
35:58Right now, the road is already paved with asphalt.
36:02There are no more footprints.
36:06Due to the earthquake, the construction of the railway started two days after the quake.
36:13In the Noto Peninsula, the scenery of the city hasn't changed for six months,
36:18so the speed is clearly different from that of Japan.
36:22Not only the speed of the reconstruction,
36:25there are two points that Hamada Anna was shocked by the earthquake.
36:32This is the elementary school where the evacuees were actually received right after the quake.
36:37What shocked me in the news at this time was the skill of evacuation center management.
36:45The skill of evacuation center management.
36:49This is what the actual evacuation center looks like.
36:53Two hours after the quake, staff from the city office arrived at the evacuation center.
36:58After that, they set up a tent to secure a private space and began to receive the evacuees.
37:05Didn't you originally have a school?
37:10The school basically provides a place,
37:14but these facilities are not usually provided by the school.
37:19All the tents are provided by volunteer groups.
37:24I visited a volunteer group that set up an evacuation center.
37:30It is based on a Buddhist organization that runs hospitals, universities, etc.
37:39The tent set up at the evacuation center is said to have been developed by this organization from the beginning.
37:46It's very easy to set up.
37:49It took about 30 seconds to start working.
37:53Wow, it was set up at once.
37:57Is this also completed?
38:00Finished?
38:01Finished.
38:02Wow.
38:03What?
38:04Wow.
38:05What?
38:08It is said to be about 170 cm high.
38:12This partition is big.
38:18In the evacuation center, there is also a single bed, and about 60 sets are set up from 8 to 7 hours.
38:26This organization says that all over Taiwan,
38:30it has set up an environment where tents and beds can be provided in the same way.
38:37There was a considerable difference between the Noto Peninsula itself,
38:42where a cardboard bed was set up 8 to 14 days later.
38:49Why did you decide to set up an evacuation center?
38:57The main reason is that in February 2018,
39:01there was a large-scale earthquake in Kuala Lumpur.
39:06At that time, there was no partition tent yet.
39:10Looking at the situation, our volunteers felt that it was inconvenient for the elderly and women to live in the evacuation center.
39:21So we started developing a partition tent.
39:29This is the evacuation center from 6 years ago.
39:33It stands out in comparison.
39:35Unlike the last time, there were few complaints from evacuees this time.
39:41And there is another point that was shocked by Hamada Anna.
39:47The food in the evacuation center was quite plentiful.
39:52In the Noto Peninsula itself, I think there were a lot of rice balls and lunch boxes.
39:59I heard that the quality was high from the first day in Taiwan.
40:06The food in the evacuation center was plentiful.
40:11Meishi Restaurant is a famous restaurant in Kuala Lumpur,
40:14which offers a variety of dishes from Beijing duck to creative Taiwanese dishes using local ingredients.
40:24This restaurant was voluntarily providing food in the evacuation center.
40:31How much food was provided?
40:34We needed 200 lunch boxes for each meal, so we had to prepare a total of 400 meals a day.
40:43And we delivered it to the evacuation center and had them eat it.
40:51We asked them to reproduce what kind of food they actually ate.
41:00It's pretty authentic.
41:03It's amazing.
41:08The food provided at the evacuation center in Taiwan.
41:12It was quite well-received, so we asked them to reproduce it at the restaurant that actually provided food to the evacuation center.
41:25It's pretty authentic.
41:28They brought this to the evacuation center.
41:31There's meat, eggs, vegetables, and even rice.
41:36It's well-balanced.
41:40It's a special lunch box with stir-fried bamboo shoots and sweet and spicy chicken on top of rice.
41:56It's delicious.
41:58The taste of teriyaki is so strong that it permeates my body.
42:04I think the people who ate it were really happy.
42:08I want to make sure that everyone can eat well-balanced food even in an earthquake.
42:18Following the will of his father, who has been a volunteer for a long time during the earthquake,
42:23he voluntarily provided food.
42:27The first thing we thought about was to contact the evacuation center and see if we needed help to solve the problem of food.
42:37And we started volunteering.
42:40This was also a way to give back to society what we got from society,
42:44following the spirit of volunteer work carried out by my father.
42:49In addition, he provided free Wi-Fi, telephone, and radio intercoms to the mobile phone shops in the city.
43:01Providing free telephone space at the evacuation center is a voluntary effort.
43:07When the earthquake occurred, we first contacted the city hall to see if an evacuation center could be set up.
43:15We acted quickly to complete the installation work of telephone space and radio intercoms within two hours.
43:25In addition, he said there was also support for tapioca milk tea from the city restaurant.
43:32Why is the support system so well-established?
43:36I asked the mayor of Karen City.
43:40Hello, everyone.
43:43In fact, in Taiwan, many work-related contacts use LINE.
43:51At the time of the earthquake, LINE was a means to get information quickly,
43:56and it was LINE that received the first photo of the building that collapsed.
44:03The speed of information sharing
44:06In Taiwan, various SNS are used to share information during the disaster.
44:12Among them, LINE is said to save time because it is possible to contact all at once by creating various groups.
44:24For example, this is a group about evacuation center management.
44:28You can see at a glance how many volunteers can participate in the support.
44:36Not only that, but they also set up a place to talk with volunteer groups once a year to deepen their cooperation.
44:45In fact, many NGO organizations cooperated with us last time.
44:51We have been in touch with them regularly.
44:54We hope to maintain close cooperation in the future.
44:59We are grateful to many NGO organizations.
45:06At that speed, cooperation is wonderful.
45:11I think Japan also has a lot to learn and imitate.
45:19On the other hand, I think Japan can do this because of the size of the disaster.
45:28There seems to be something that can be improved.
45:31I will explain the difference between Japan and Taiwan.
45:35Why did Taiwan manage the evacuation center so quickly?
45:38First, they used SNS and communication tools well.
45:42What surprised me was that if I sent a direct message to the mayor's SNS,
45:47I could get the necessary materials from the local government.
45:52So, in our evacuation center, we can appeal to the local government about what is missing.
45:59So, the mayor and the local government can figure out what is missing.
46:05Second, the cooperation between the government and the people is strengthened.
46:10The government has made it clear that when an earthquake occurs,
46:14this volunteer group will ask for a bed,
46:17this volunteer group will ask for a meal,
46:20and this evacuation center will ask for it.
46:22It's decided from the beginning.
46:24It's decided, so it moves fast when it's necessary.
46:28In the case of Japanese volunteers, they go there as volunteers.
46:31I think there is a division of work in what to do after entering the evacuation center.
46:36I want to learn from them.
46:38Of course, there are volunteers from Japan,
46:41civil servants, and local people who are doing their best.
46:44If Taiwan can do this much, I think Japan can do it, too.
46:50From Nagoya to the disaster area of Noto Peninsula,
46:53and to the latest simple housing, which is also sent to the sea.
47:02The volunteer group I interviewed in Taiwan
47:05was supporting the extinguishing of fire in the disaster area of Noto.
47:09I said earlier that Taiwan is amazing,
47:13but Taiwanese people also said that Japan also has great supporting materials.
47:18That's right. I saw it when I went to Wajima.
47:23What is it?
47:25Ms. Shimazu.
47:26This is what was said to be a great supporting material.
47:31It's called an instant house.
47:35This was developed by Professor Keisuke Itagawa of Nagoya Institute of Technology,
47:40and more than 180 were sent to the disaster area of Noto Peninsula.
47:45First of all, it's cute.
47:48It's cute, isn't it?
47:50I thought it was like a cake.
47:54It's like a house of sweets.
47:56That's right.
47:57Look, it's white.
47:58Please touch it.
48:00It's like a peach.
48:02It's hard.
48:03It's very hard.
48:05Can I hit it?
48:07You can hit it.
48:09It's hard.
48:11How can you make an instant house?
48:15First, inflate the tent sheet with air.
48:19Then, spray insulation on the inside of the tent sheet.
48:25A tent sheet with a diameter of about 5 meters is completed in about 4 hours.
48:31If you have the material, you can make it easily and quickly,
48:35so it was named an instant house.
48:39The instant house, which was built in the disaster area of Noto Peninsula,
48:43is also a healing place with pictures.
48:50I'm really curious about the inside.
48:53Let's go inside with a camera.
48:56Excuse me.
48:59There's a window.
49:04The ceiling is wide.
49:07Can you see that the ceiling is wide?
49:09The ceiling is high.
49:11It's high, isn't it?
49:13I'm 172 centimeters tall,
49:16but I can do an attack jump.
49:19You can do it.
49:20I did it.
49:22Look at the inside.
49:25It's wide and white,
49:29so it's very beautiful.
49:31It's shining.
49:33Welcome, Ashima-chan.
49:36You can sit here.
49:38You can put a sofa here.
49:40That's right.
49:42By the way, this is made of urethane material,
49:44so anyone can easily make a small window
49:47using a cutter knife.
49:51Even women can do it easily.
49:53You don't need much strength.
49:55It's really well-arranged.
49:57The three of us are here now,
50:00so it's easy to communicate with each other.
50:04It's a great place to talk about
50:07the connections of the locals
50:09and have a cup of tea here.
50:12It's a very nice space.
50:14I think it's wide enough.
50:17In fact, the area of the Noto Peninsula
50:20is 5 to 6 times larger than this.
50:25Not only the area of the Noto Peninsula,
50:27but also the area of Turkey and Syria.
50:32Also, the area of Okigaya and Junyu
50:36is very safe.
50:39Yes, it's really safe.
50:41We are two boys,
50:43so if there is a safe space
50:45where we can have fun
50:47and look around,
50:49I feel less stressed.
50:51Ichigami-san, did you understand
50:53what was going on inside?
50:55Are you done talking?
50:58There are various measures
51:00when you are not sure
51:02how many times you will be trapped.
51:05I've been on this show several times,
51:07and I feel that
51:09I was alone at first,
51:11but now that I'm married
51:13and have a child,
51:15I feel like I'm becoming more conscious.
51:18I think it's our role
51:20to convey this to various people.
51:26This time, there was a warning
51:28about how many times you will be trapped.
51:31Some of you may have wondered
51:33what you should do,
51:35but please think about
51:37what you should do
51:39to protect yourself,
51:41your family, and your friends.